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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS
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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 1384 -
DIRECTING THE IMPROVEMENT OF SUPPLY AND QUALITY OF TEXTBOOKS AND
TEACHING AIDS. |
The Minister of Local Government
The Minister of Finance
The Minister of the Budget
Provincial Governors and City and Municipal Mayors
The Chairmen and Members of Local School Boards
WHEREAS, the quality of educational outcome is affected by the availability and quality of textbooks and teaching aids;
WHEREAS, the present low textbook-pupil ratio in the public schools prevents the maximum increase of the quality of Philippine education;
WHEREAS, the limited funds appropriated by government for the procurement of books and teaching aids need to be used in the most effective manner;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by law, do hereby Order and Instruct:
1.
Priority in the use of national, local and special education fund
resources (including those authorized for the purchase of books and
teaching aids) shall be given to the procurement of the most current
textbooks approved by the Ministry under the Textbook Production
Project, in order to augment those provided through the Project, with
the aim of reaching a textbook-pupil ratio of 1:1;
2. Textbooks
for elementary grades and high schools may be purchased by the Ministry
of Education, Culture and Sports, by local government units, or by
local school boards without need for further special approvals beyond
normal budgetary authorizations: Provided, That this authorization
shall apply only to the most current textbooks authorized under the
Textbook Production Project as circularized by the Minister of
Education, Culture and Sports and at the maximum prices indicated
therein; and Provided, Further, That the textbook-pupil ratio of 1:1 is
not exceeded as a consequence of any such purchase;
3. The
purchase of reference works shall be limited to the minimum library
needs of a school. The standard contents of a school library shall be
established by the Minister on recommendation of the Director of the
National Library and the Director of the Bureau of Elementary Education
or the Bureau of Secondary Education, as the case may be;
4. The
purchase of supplementary readers, reference works not included in the
list prepared under no. 3 above, commercially produced posters, flip
charts, flashcards, workbooks and other teaching aids shall be
suspended until further notice;
5. A special
program for the development of low cost and indigenous teaching aids
shall be launched in accordance with the following guidelines:
a.
Teachers shall be trained to produce teaching aids and shall be
provided tools and materials for the purpose, utilizing part of the
maintenance and operating or regular equipment funds of the Ministry;
b. The
Ministry shall conduct an annual contest for the best teaching aids
produced by teachers and the schools equipped with the most effective
teacher-produced teaching aids. Cash prizes shall be awarded the
winners as may be approved by the Minister; and
c. The winning
teaching aids may be produced in mass for distribution to teachers as
part of the Textbook Project;
Done in the City of Manila, this 20th day of February, nineteen hundred and eighty-four.
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Since 19.07.98.