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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS
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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 1462 -
ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL EDUCATION FUND IN IMPROVING
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION |
The Minister of Local Government
The Minister of Finance
The Minister of Budget
The Chairman, Commission on Audit
The Chairmen and Members of Local School Boards
WHEREAS, a Special Education Fund to support stated education priorities was established by R.A. No. 5447 approved on September 25, 1968, constituted from an additional tax on real property and other sources;
WHEREAS, Local School Boards were created by the same Act for the purpose of administering the local government share of the Special Education Fund;
WHEREAS, the Special Education Fund Act specifically refers to the implementation of the provisions of the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (R.A. No. 4670, approved on June 18, 1966);
WHEREAS, compliance with the priority structure established in the Act have not been consistent and the reiteration and updating of the priority system and of the financial arrangements and mechanics will help in the further improvement of the elementary education system;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by law, do hereby Order and Instruct the strict observance of the provisions of R.A. No. 5447 in reference to the utilization of the Special Education Fund administered by Local School Boards:
1.0
Purposes
1.1
The Special Education Fund shall be used exclusively for the following
activities of the public school system:
a.
The organization and operation of such number of extension classes as
may be needed to accommodate all children of school age desiring to
enter Grade I, including the creation of positions of classroom
teachers, head teachers and principals for such extension classes,
which shall not exceed the standard requirements of the Bureau of
Elementary Education;
b. The
programming of the construction and repair of elementary school
buildings, acquisition of sites, and the construction and repair of
workshops and similar buildings and accessories thereof to house
laboratory technical and similar equipment and apparatus needed by
public schools offering practical arts, home economics and vocational
courses, giving priority to elementary schools;
c. The payment
and adjustment of benefits in favor of public school teachers provided
under R.A. No. 4670;
d. The
preparation, printing and/or purchase of textbooks, teachers' guides,
forms and pamphlets, approved in accordance with existing laws to be
used in all public schools;
e. The
purchase and/or improvement, repair and refurbishing of machinery,
laboratory, technical and similar equipment and apparatus, including
spare parts needed by secondary schools offering vocational courses;
f. The
purchase of teaching materials such as workbooks, atlases, flip charts,
science and mathematics teaching aids, and simple laboratory devices
for elementary and secondary classes;
g. The
implementation of the existing program for citizenship development in
barrio high schools, folk schools and adult education classes; and
h. The
promotion of physical education, such as athletic meets.
1.2
In the allocation of funds from the portion of the Special Education
Fund accruing to provinces, cities and municipalities, the Local School
Boards shall observe the following order of priority: provinces —
activities item (d), (c) and (e) and cities and municipalities —
activities item (a), (c) and (d). The other items shall be considered
of secondary priority;
1.3 A system
of exclusive priority shall be observed whereby the needs of a prior
activity shall first be met before appropriation of funds to meet
expenditures for the next succeeding priority. This rule shall be
followed strictly for the top priority activities identified in no. 1.2
above;
1.4 Except
where authorized by Law, Local School Boards shall not appropriate,
local officials shall not authorize and Treasurers shall not pay for
activities outside of those allowed under R.A. No. 5447, such as the
following: (a) basic salary to persons other than elementary school
teachers, head teachers and elementary school principals, (b)
construction and/or repair of buildings other than school buildings,
(c) motor vehicles, (d) payment of maintenance and operating
expenditures of agencies and offices other than the Local School Board
itself, (e) purchase of forms other than those used in the school
system, and (f) sponsorship of fairs, contests, exhibits and other
related activities;
2.0 Personal Services
2.1
Extension and other positions created by the Local School Board shall
be supported by the Local School Board until such time as these can be
absorbed by the national government budget;
2.2 The
Ministers of the Budget and Education, Culture and Sports shall jointly
develop the standards and mechanisms under which positions created by
Local School Boards may be absorbed by the national budget;
2.3 New items
and extension positions provided for in the national budget shall first
be used to absorb extension positions created by Local School Boards,
in accordance with such criteria as may be established by the Ministers
of the Budget and of Education, Culture and Sports;
2.4 Allowances
given to public school teachers out of the Special Education Fund shall
not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of basic salary in first class
local government units, seventy five (7%) in second and third class
local government units and fifty percent (50%) in fourth and lower
classes of local government units: Provided, That existing rates may
continue in the class of local government units who presently exceed
these percentage benchmarks;
2.5 In
determining entitlement to the allowances and privileges funded by
Local School Boards, the definition of teachers shall be that in the
Magna Carta for Public School Teachers and shall exclude those who are
on detail performing the work of a non-teacher;
2.6 Not more
than sixty percent (60%) of the total Local School Board budget may be
used for personal services payments except as may be authorized by the
Office of Budget and Management upon recommendation of the Ministry of
Education, Culture and Sports;
3.1
Priority in the purchase of books and teaching material shall be given
to textbooks approved by the Textbook Board Secretariat. All textbooks,
teaching aids, school forms, workbooks and other teaching material
purchased out of the Special Education Fund shall be directly purchased
from the Instructional Materials Corporation created by an earlier
Executive Order;
3.2 The
Instructional Materials Corporation shall be immediately
operationalized by the Minister of Education, Culture and Sports with
the existing organization and the assets, personnel and facilities of
the Textbook Board Secretariat. The staff members of the Textbook Board
Secretariat shall be absorbed by the Corporation at no diminution in
compensation;
4.1
The General Fund and Trust Funds of a local government unit may be used
to cover temporary deficiencies in the funds of its Local School Board
as a loan and under such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the
local government unit;
5.1
The Division Superintendent of Schools or the District Supervision
member if the Board as the case may be shall initiate the budget
process, through the preparation and submission of a proposed budget
which shall observe the priority structure herein describe and which
shall be the basis of Local School Board consideration;
5.2 The
Commission on Audit and the Office of Budget and Management shall
assist in seeing to compliance with the provisions of this Letter
within their respective areas of jurisdiction. In particular, the
Minister of the Budget shall observe these guidelines in passing upon
Local School Board budgets as provided for in pertinent Law and the
Commission on Audit shall disallow in audit all expenditures found to
be in violation of this Letter.
Done in the City of Manila, this thirty-first day of May nineteen hundred and eighty five.
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Since 19.07.98.

