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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS
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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 372
TO
: The Secretary
Department of Agriculture
The Secretary
Department of Agrarian Reform
The Secretary
Department of Local Government and Community
Development
The Secretary
Department of National Defense
The Governor
Central Bank of the Philippines
The President
Philippine National Bank
The Administrator
National Grains Authority
The Administrator
Agricultural Credit Administration
In order to ensure loan repayments under the Masagana 99 and Masaganang Maisan Programs and at the same time develop an efficient marketing system that would enable the farmer-borrowers financed under these programs to dispose of their farm produce at favorable prices, I hereby issue the following instructions:
1.
The National Grains Authority, the Central Bank of
the Philippines, the Philippine National Bank, and the Agricultural
Credit Administration are hereby directed to evolve within the
framework provided for in these instructions an effective marketing
system through the establishment of a credit triangle which will
provide a direct link among the NGA-operated or -designated warehouses,
as depository of the farm produce, the financial institutions and the
farmer-borrowers under the abovementioned programs.
2. The
marketing system shall be established in
accordance with the following guidelines:
a.
After threshing and cleaning of the crop financed
under any of the programs, the farmer-borrower shall deliver to an
NGA-designated collection center a portion of his farm produce
equivalent to his outstanding loan obligation with the lending
financial institution concerned based on the current market price or
Government-supported price, whichever is higher.
b. From the
collection centers, the farm produce
shall be delivered to NGA-operated or -designated warehouses for drying
and/or storage. The warehouse receipt issued to the farmer shall be
assigned or pledged in favor of the financial institution concerned,
which shall dispose of the farm produce upon the maturity of the loan
at the current market price or Government-supported price, whichever is
higher, provided that the farmer-borrower shall have the option to have
the produce sold by the financial institution at any time before the
maturity of his loan to a buyer of his choice at the prevailing market
price of Government-supported price, whichever is higher. The proceeds
of such sale shall be applied against his outstanding loan obligation
and any excess shall be delivered to the farmer-borrower.
c. The mode of
payment prescribed herein shall be
included in the loan document to be entered into between the
farmer-borrower and the financial institution concerned.
d. The
Department of Agriculture, the Department of
Agrarian Reform, and the Department of Local Government and Community
Development are hereby directed:
1)
to orient the farmer-borrowers on the rationale
and mechanics of the marketing system provided herein;
2) to
coordinate with representatives of financial
institutions and the NGA in the selection of the collection centers; and
3) to submit a
list of farmer-borrowers indicating
the area planted, estimated production and expected date of harvest at
least two weeks before the harvest.
The institutions concerned shall adopt such measures as may be necessary and appropriate to implement and achieve the objectives of these instructions.
All persons and entities who shall commit any act which will in any manner impede or defeat the purpose of these instructions shall be held liable for the crime of economic sabotage defined and penalized under existing laws. Prosecution of such offenses shall be by and under the direction of military officers and shall be tried before the appropriate Military Tribunals.
All provisions of other Letters of Instructions inconsistent with these orders are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
This Letter of Instructions shall take effect immediately.
Done in the City of Manila, this 9th day of February, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-six.
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