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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS
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LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 917 |
The Minister of Human Settlements
The Minister of Local Government and
Community Development
The Director, Bureau of Forest Development
WHEREAS, among the major concerns of government are to ensure the security of the state and provide the citizens with their basic needs, among which is a healthy and wholesome environment;
WHEREAS, it is essential to close certain areas of the public domain from any form of commercial exploitation or similar activities in order that the government objectives on national security and the enhancement of a healthy and wholesome environment as well as the maintenance of adequate water supply for hydro-power generation, irrigation, industrial and domestic needs, and the prevention of flood, droughts, effectivity attained;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by law, do hereby direct, as follows:
1.
That all mossy forests, protection forests, critical
watersheds and proclaimed watershed reservations supporting existing
government dam projects or domestic water supply facilities, are hereby
declared Wilderness Areas, and shall not be the subject of exploitation
of whatever nature;
2. That
mangrove forests essentially needed in foreshore protection and the
maintenance of estuarine and marine life, including special forests
which are the exclusive habitats of rare and endangered Philippine
flora and fauna, are likewise declared Wilderness Areas;
3. That
within each timber concession, an area of at least five (5%) percent of
the total forest land area covered thereby, exclusive of any mossy or
protection forest therein, are likewise hereby declared Wilderness
Areas; Provided that, The Director of Forest Development shall inform,
in writing, all holders of timber licenses affected to identify such
areas based on guidelines for the purpose, and upon failure on the part
of these licensees to exercise such option within sixty (60) days from
date of notice, the Director shall proceed to identify such area or
areas and undertake the necessary actions in pursuance to this
instruction;
4. That in
the interest of national security, all forest lands within a
45-Kilometer radius from Palanan Point in Palanan, Isabela, and such
other forest lands as may later on be identified, selected and reserved
for similar purposes are declared as Wilderness Area. For this purpose,
natural boundaries and readily identifiable landmarks shall be used in
defining the boundary of the declared Wilderness Area;
5. That all
disputed areas between timber licenses which are not presently the
subject of exploitation shall likewise be declared Wilderness Areas;
6. There
shall be established, maintained and preserved on areas near,
bordering, or surrounding population centers such as barrios,
municipalities and cities, Greenbelts, where all forms of development
activities shall be strictly controlled. Other government agencies
shall assist in the development and maintenance of these Greenbelts;
7. The
Minister of Natural Resources upon the recommendation of the Director
of Forest Development shall submit to the President, the boundaries of
the Wilderness Areas or Greenbelts in consonance with these
instructions for proclamation as such.
8. Except for
the construction of foot trails, pathways or similar structures
intended to make these areas accessible to the public for recreation
and similar purposes, occupancy or use of Wilderness Areas is hereby
prohibited.
In the case of Greenbelts, all developmental activities that may be undertaken shall be strictly controlled and shall conform with the comprehensive development plan prepared therefor.
9.
The Minister of Natural Resources and the Director
of Forest Development, in consultation with appropriate agencies of the
government, are hereby authorized to promulgate and adopt such
measures, rules and regulations as may be necessary for the effective
implementation of this instruction.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 22nd day of August, in the Year of Our Lord, Nineteen Hundred and Seventy-Nine.
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