9 C.F.R. § 89.1   Amount of feed.


Title 9 - Animals and Animal Products


Title 9: Animals and Animal Products
PART 89—STATEMENT OF POLICY UNDER THE TWENTY-EIGHT HOUR LAW

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§ 89.1   Amount of feed.

(a) Under normal conditions, the amount of feed designated in the following schedule will be considered as sustaining rations for livestock in transit when fed at the intervals required by the Twenty-Eight Hour Law:

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                        At second and   Species and quantity of      At first feeding     subsequent feeding          livestock                  station              stations------------------------------------------------------------------------Cattle and beef type or       200 lbs. of hay       300 lbs. of hay. range calves (for each car    \1,2\.                \1,2\ \1\).Dairy calves (for each car    100 lbs. of hay       150 lbs. of hay. deck \1\).                    \1,2\.                \1,2\Horses and mules (for each    400 lbs. of hay       400 lbs. of hay. car \1\).                     \1,2\.                \1,2\Sheep and goats (for each     200 lbs. of hay       300 lbs. of car deck \1\).                \1,2\.                hay.\1,2\Lambs and kids (for each car  100 lbs. of hay       150 lbs. of deck \1\).                    \1,2\.                hay.\1,2\Swine (for each carload lot, in single or double deck car, the amount of shelled corn \2\ indicated):  Lots of not more than       2 bushels...........  2 bushels.   18,000 lbs.  More than 18,000 lbs. but   2\1/2\ bushels......  2\1/2\ bushels.   not more than 21,000 lbs.  More than 21,000 lbs. but   3 bushels...........  3 bushels.   not more than 24,000 lbs.  More than 24,000 lbs. but   3\1/2\ bushels......  3\1/2\ bushels.   not more than 27,000 lbs.  More than 27,000 lbs. but   4 bushels...........  4 bushels.   not more than 30,000 lbs.  More than 30,000   lbs._proportionately   larger amounts.------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ The requirements set forth the sustaining rations for a full load of  livestock in a railroad car 40 feet in length. The requirements for a  full load of livestock in railroad cars of different sizes should be  modified proportionately, i.e., a load of livestock transported in a  car 50 feet in length would require an additional 25 percent of feed  or 2.5 percent for each additional foot of car over 40 feet.\2\ Or the equivalent in other suitable feed. Dairy calves too young to  eat hay or grain, or shipped without their dams, should be given a  sufficient amount of prepared calf feed, milk, raw eggs, or other  suitable feed. All feed should be of good quality.

(b) When the owner of a consignment of livestock desires that they be fed larger amounts of feed than those designated in paragraph (a) of this section for the particular kind and quantity of livestock, or the carrier believes that they should be fed larger amounts, the amounts to be fed should be agreed upon, if practicable, by the owner and the carrier at the time the animals are offered for shipment.

(c) When emergency conditions arise, such as severe changes in the weather, which increase the rigors of transportation, the livestock should receive amounts of feed, additional to those designated in paragraph (a) of this section, sufficient to sustain them until they arrive at the next feeding station or destination.

(d) When the movement of livestock is delayed en route so that the period of their confinement in the cars materially exceeds that specified by the Twenty-Eight Hour Law, the livestock should receive additional feed in proportion to such excess time.

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