12 C.F.R. § 1806.103 Definitions.
Title 12 - Banks and Banking
For purposes of this part the following terms shall have the following definitions: (a) Act means the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994, as amended (12 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.); (b) Affordable Housing Development Loan means origination of a loan to finance the acquisition, construction, and/or development of single-or multi-family residential real property, where at least sixty percent of the units in such property are affordable, as may be defined in the applicable NOFA, to Low- and Moderate-Income individuals. (c) Affordable Housing Loan means origination of a loan to finance the purchase or improvement of the borrower's primary residence, and that is secured by such property, where such borrower is a Low- and Moderate-Income individual. Affordable Housing Loan may also refer to second (or otherwise subordinated) liens or “soft second” mortgages, and other similar types of downpayment assistance loans but may not necessarily be secured by such property originated for the purpose of facilitating the purchase or improvement of the borrower's primary residence, where such borrower is a Low- and Moderate-Income individual. (d) Applicant means any insured depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) that is applying for a Bank Enterprise Award; (e) Appropriate Federal Banking Agency has the same meaning as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); (f) Assessment Period means an annual or semi-annual period specified in the applicable Notice of Funds Availability in which an Applicant will carry out, or has carried out, Qualified Activities; (g) Award Agreement means a formal agreement between the Fund and an Awardee pursuant to §1806.300; (h) Awardee means an Applicant selected by the Fund to receive a Bank Enterprise Award; (i) Bank Enterprise Award (or BEA Program Award) means an award made to an Applicant pursuant to this part; (j) Bank Enterprise Award (or BEA) Program means the program authorized by section 114 of the Act and implemented under this part; (k) Baseline Period means an annual or semi-annual period specified in the applicable NOFA in which an Applicant has previously carried out Qualified Activities; (l) Commercial Real Estate Loan means an origination of a loan (other than an Affordable Housing Loan) that is secured by real estate and used to finance the acquisition or rehabilitation of a building, or the acquisition, construction and or development of property, used for commercial purposes; (m) Community Development Entity (or CDE) means any Qualified Community Development Entity that meets the requirements set forth at Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §45D(c) and that has been certified as such by the Fund; (n) Community Development Financial Institution (or CDFI) means an entity whose certification as a CDFI under §1805.201 of this chapter is in effect as of the end of the applicable Assessment Period (the Assessment Period in which the Qualified Activity takes place) and that meets the requirements of §1805.200 of this chapter at the time of the Qualified Activity, subject to the rest of this paragraph (n). If an Applicant is proposing to engage in CDFI Related Activities with an uncertified CDFI, the uncertified CDFI may apply for certification by submitting the information described in §1805.201(b) of this chapter. In order for the Applicant to be eligible to receive a Bank Enterprise Award for its CDFI Related Activities, the required information with respect to the uncertified CDFI shall be submitted to the Fund as specified in the applicable NOFA, and certification must be completed by the end of the applicable Assessment Period as specified in the applicable NOFA. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph (n) to the contrary, an Applicant may receive an award pursuant to this part for assistance provided to an uncertified CDFI that, at the time of the Qualified Activity, does not meet the requirements of §1805.200 of this chapter if the uncertified CDFI is certified by the end of the applicable Assessment Period. (o) CDFI Partner means a CDFI that has been provided assistance in the form of CDFI Related Activities by an Applicant; (p) CDFI Related Activities means Equity Investments, Equity-Like Loans and CDFI Support Activities; (q) CDFI Support Activity means assistance provided by an Applicant or its Subsidiary to a CDFI that meets criteria set forth by the Fund in the applicable NOFA, that is Integrally Involved in a Distressed Community, in the form of the origination of a loan, technical assistance, or deposits if such deposits are: (1) Uninsured and committed for a term of at least three years; or (2) Insured, committed for a term of at least three years, and provided at an interest rate that is materially (in the determination of the Fund) below market rates; (r) Community Services means the following forms of assistance provided by officers, employees or agents (contractual or otherwise) of the Applicant: (1) Provision of technical assistance, through consumer education programs, to Residents regarding managing their personal finances; (2) Provision of technical assistance and consulting services to newly formed small businesses located in the Distressed Community; (3) Provision of technical assistance to, or servicing the loans of, Low- or Moderate-Income homeowners and homeowners located in the Distressed Community; and (4) Other services provided to Low- and Moderate-Income individuals in a Distressed Community or enterprises Integrally Involved in a Distressed Community, as deemed appropriate by the Fund; (s) Deposit Liabilities means time or savings deposits or demand deposits, accepted from Residents at offices of the Applicant, or a Subsidiary of the Applicant, located within the Distressed Community. Depository Liabilities may only include deposits held by individuals in transaction accounts (i.e., demand deposits, NOW accounts, automated transfer service accounts and telephone or preauthorized transfer accounts) or nontransaction accounts (i.e., money market deposit accounts, other savings deposits and all time deposits), as defined by the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency; (t) Distressed Community means a geographic community which meets the minimum area eligibility requirements specified in §1806.200, and such additional criteria as may be set forth in the applicable NOFA; (u) Distressed Community Financing Activities means Affordable Housing Loans, Affordable Housing Development Loans and related Project Investments; Education Loans; Commercial Real Estate Loans and related Project Investments; Home Improvement Loans; and Small Business Loans and related Project Investments; (v) Education Loan means an advance of funds to a student, who is a Resident of a Distressed Community, for the purpose of financing a college or vocational education. (w) Electronic Transfer Account (or ETA) means an account meeting the requirements, and with respect to which the Applicant has satisfied the requirements, set forth in the (x) Equity Investment means financial assistance provided by an Applicant or its Subsidiary to a CDFI, which CDFI meets such criteria as set forth in the applicable NOFA, in the form of a grant, a stock purchase, a purchase of a partnership interest, a purchase of a limited liability company membership interest, or any other investment deemed to be an Equity Investment by the Fund; (y) Equity-Like Loan means a loan provided by an Applicant or its Subsidiary to a CDFI, and made on such terms that it has characteristics of an Equity Investment (consistent with requirements of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency), as such characteristics may be specified by the Fund in the applicable NOFA; (z) Financial Services means check-cashing, providing money orders and certified checks, automated teller machines, safe deposit boxes, new branches, and other comparable services as may be specified by the Fund in the applicable NOFA, that are provided by the Applicant to Low- and Moderate-Income individuals in the Distressed Community or enterprises Integrally Involved in the Distressed Community; (aa) First Account means a low-cost account and such other services designed to expand access to financial services for Low- and Moderate-Income individuals, provided pursuant to grants made under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106–554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–126), and the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106–346, 114 Stat. 1356, 1356A–44); (bb) Fund means the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, established under section 104(a) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)); (cc) Geographic Units means counties (or equivalent areas), incorporated places, minor civil divisions that are units of local government, census tracts, block numbering areas, block groups, and American Indian or Alaska Native areas (as each is defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census) or other areas deemed appropriate by the Fund; (dd) Home Improvement Loan means an advance of funds, either unsecured or secured by a one-to-four family residential property, the proceeds of which are used to improve the borrower's primary residence; (ee) Indian Reservation means a geographic area that meets the requirements of section 4(10) of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1903(10)), and shall include land held by incorporated Native groups, regional corporations, and village corporations, as defined in and pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), public domain Indian allotments, and former Indian Reservations in the State of Oklahoma; (ff) Individual Development Account (or IDA) means an account that meets the requirements, and with respect to the provision of which Applicant has satisfied the requirements, set forth in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Program Announcement OCS–2000–04, published on December 14, 1999 in the (gg) Integrally Involved means (i) for a CDFI Partner, having provided at least five percent of financial transactions or dollars transacted (e.g., loans or equity investments as defined in 12 CFR 1805.104(s)), or five percent of Development Service activities, in the Distressed Community identified by the Applicant or the CDFI Partner, as applicable, in each of the three calendar years preceding the date of the applicable NOFA, or having transacted at least ten percent of financial transactions (e.g., loans or equity investments) in said Distressed Community in at least one of the three calendar years preceding the date of the applicable NOFA, or demonstrating that it has attained at least five percent of market share for a particular product in said Distressed Community (such as at least five percent of home mortgages originated in said Distressed Community) in at least one of the three calendar years preceding the date of the applicable NOFA; or (ii) for a non-CDFI, having directed at least five percent of its business activities (e.g., investments, revenues, expenses, or other appropriate measures) to serving the Distressed Community identified by the Applicant in each of the three calendar years preceding the date of the applicable NOFA, or having provided at least ten percent of its business activities in said Distressed Community in at least one of the three calendar years preceding the date of the applicable NOFA. (hh) Low- and Moderate-Income means income that does not exceed 80 percent of the median income of the area involved, as determined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, with adjustments for smaller and larger families pursuant to section 102(a)(20) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5302(a)(20)); (ii) Metropolitan Area means an area designated as such (as of the date of the application) by the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3504(d)(3), 31 U.S.C. 1104(d), and Executive Order 10253 (3 CFR, 1949–1953 Comp., p. 758), as amended; (jj) Notice of Funds Availability (or NOFA) means the public notice, published by the Fund in the (kk) Priority Factor means a numeric value assigned to each type of activity within each category of Qualified Activity, as may be established by the Fund in the applicable NOFA. A priority factor represents the Fund's assessment of the degree of difficulty, the extent of innovation, and the extent of benefits accruing to the Distressed Community for each type of activity; (ll) Project Investment means providing financial assistance in the form of a purchase of stock, limited partnership interest, other ownership instrument, or a grant to an entity that is Integrally Involved in a Distressed Community and formed for the sole purpose of engaging in a project or activity, approved by the Fund, including Affordable Housing Development Loans, Affordable Housing Loans, Commercial Real Estate Loans, and Small Business Loans (as defined in this part); (mm) Qualified Activities means CDFI Related Activities, Distressed Community Financing Activities, and Service Activities; (nn) Resident means an individual domiciled in a Distressed Community; (oo) Service Activities means the following activities that are carried out by the Applicant: Deposit Liabilities; Financial Services; Community Services; Targeted Financial Services; and Targeted Retail Savings/Investment Products; (pp) Small Business Loan means an origination of a loan used for commercial or industrial activities (other than an Affordable Housing Loan, Affordable Housing Development Loan, Commercial Real Estate Loan, Home Improvement Loan) to a business or farm that meets the size eligibility standards of the Small Business Administration's Development Company or Small Business Investment Company programs (13 CFR 121.301) or have gross annual revenues of $1 million or less; (qq) Subsidiary has the same meaning as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, except that a CDFI shall not be considered a subsidiary of any insured depository institution or any depository institution holding company that controls less than 25 percent of any class of the voting shares of such corporation and does not otherwise control, in any manner, the election of a majority of directors of the corporation; (rr) Targeted Financial Services means ETAs, First Accounts, IDAs, and such other similar banking products as maybe specified by the Fund in the applicable NOFA; (ss) Targeted Retail Savings/Investment Products means certificates of deposit, mutual funds, life insurance and other similar savings or investment vehicles targeted to Low- and Moderate-Income Residents, as may be specified by the Fund in the applicable NOFA; and (tt) Unit of General Local Government means any city, county town, township, parish, village or other general-purpose political subdivision of a State or Commonwealth of the United States, or general-purpose subdivision thereof, and the District of Columbia.
Title 12: Banks and Banking
PART 1806—BANK ENTERPRISE AWARD PROGRAM
Subpart A—General Provisions
§ 1806.103 Definitions.