20 C.F.R. § 416.1015 Making disability determinations.
Title 20 - Employees' Benefits
(a) When making a disability determination, the State agency will apply subpart I, part 416, of our regulations. (b) The State agency will make disability determinations based only on the medical and nonmedical evidence in its files. (c) Disability determinations will be made by either: (1) A State agency medical or psychological consultant and a State agency disability examiner; (2) A State agency disability examiner alone when there is no medical evidence to be evaluated (i.e., no medical evidence exists or we are unable, despite making every reasonable effort, to obtain any medical evidence that may exist) and the individual fails or refuses, without a good reason, to attend a consultative examination (see §416.918); or (3) A State agency disability hearing officer. See §416.1016 for the definition of medical or psychological consultant and §416.1415 for the definition of disability hearing officer. The State agency disability examiner and disability hearing officer must be qualified to interpret and evaluate medical reports and other evidence relating to the claimant's physical or mental impairments and as necessary to determine the capacities of the claimant to perform substantial gainful activity. See §416.972 for what we mean by substantial gainful activity. (d) An initial determination by the State agency that an individual is not disabled, in any case where there is evidence which indicates the existence of a mental impairment, will be made only after every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that a qualified psychiatrist or psychologist has completed the medical portion of the case review and any applicable residual functional capacity assessment. (See §416.1016 for the qualifications we consider necessary for a psychologist to be a psychological consultant and §416.1017 for what we mean by reasonable effort.) If the services of qualified psychiatrists or psychologists cannot be obtained because of impediments at the State level, the Commissioner may contract directly for the services. In a case where there is evidence of mental and nonmental impairments and a qualified psychologist serves as a psychological consultant, the psychologist will evaluate only the mental impairment, and a physician will evaluate the nonmental impairment. (e) In making a determination under title XVI with respect to the disability of a child to whom paragraph (d) of this section does not apply, we will make reasonable efforts to ensure that a qualified pediatrician or other individual who specializes in a field of medicine appropriate to the child's impairment(s) evaluates the case of the child. (f) The State agency will certify each determination of disability to us on forms we provide. (g) The State agency will furnish us with all the evidence it considered in making its determination. (h) The State agency will not be responsible for defending in court any determination made, or any procedure for making determinations, under these regulations. [52 FR 23928, Sept. 9, 1987, as amended at 56 FR 11021, Mar. 14, 1991; 58 FR 47587, Sept. 9, 1993; 61 FR 11136, Mar. 19, 1996; 62 FR 38455, July 18, 1997; 65 FR 34959, June 1, 2000]
Title 20: Employees' Benefits
PART 416—SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED
Subpart J—Determinations of Disability
Responsibilities for Performing the Disability Determination Function
§ 416.1015 Making disability determinations.
