21 C.F.R. § 558.128   Chlortetracycline.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 558—NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Subpart B—Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds

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§ 558.128   Chlortetracycline.

(a) Specifications. Type A medicated articles containing either chlortetracycline calcium complex equivalent to chlortetracycline hydrochloride or, for products intended for use in milk replacer, chlortetracycline hydrochloride.

(b) Approvals. See sponsors in §510.600(c) of this chapter for use as in paragraph (e) of this section.

(1) Nos. 046573, 048164, and 066104: 50 to 100 grams per pound (g/lb) of Type A medicated article.

(2) No. 017519: 50 g/lb of Type A medicated article.

(c) Related tolerances. See §556.150 of this chapter.

(d) Special considerations. (1) In milk replacers or starter feed; include on labeling the warning: “A withdrawal period has not been established for this product in preruminating calves. Do not use in calves to be processed for veal.”

(2) Manufacture for use in free-choice feeds as in paragraph (e)(4)(iii) of this section must conform to §510.455 of this chapter.

(3) When manufactured for use as in paragraph (e)(5)(iv) of this section, include on labeling the warning: “Psittacosis, avian chlamydiosis, or ornithosis is a reportable communicable disease, transmissible between wild and domestic birds, other animals, and man. Contact appropriate public health and regulatory officials.”

(e) Conditions of use—(1) Chickens. It is used as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        Chlortetracycline amount               Indications for use                Limitations            Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 10 to 50 g/ton......................  Chickens: For increased rate   .............................   046573.                                           of weight gain and improved   .............................  ........                                           feed efficiency..              Do not feed to chickens        017519,                                                                          producing eggs for human       046573,                                                                          consumption..                  048164,                                                                                                         066104.(ii) 100 to 200 g/ton...................  Chickens: For control of       1. Feed continuously for 7 to   046573.                                           infectious synovitis caused    14 d..                        ........                                           by Mycoplasma synoviae        .............................   017519,                                           susceptible to                2. Feed continuously for 7 to   046573,                                           chlortetracycline..            14 d; do not feed to           048164,                                                                          chickens producing eggs for    066104.                                                                          human consumption..(iii) 200 to 400 g/ton..................  Chickens: For the control of   1. Feed continuously for 7 to   046573.                                           chronic respiratory disease    14 d..                        ........                                           (CRD) and air sac infection   .............................   017519,                                           caused by M. gallisepticum    2. Feed continuously for 7 to   046573,                                           and Escherichia coli           14 d; do not feed to           048164,                                           susceptible to                 chickens producing eggs for    066104.                                           chlortetracycline..            human consumption..(iv) 500 g/ton..........................  Chickens: For the reduction    1. Feed for 5 d; 0-day          046573.                                           of mortality due to E. coli    withdrawal time when          ........                                           infections susceptible to      formulated from AUREOMYCIN    ........                                           chlortetracycline..            Type A medicated articles or  ........                                                                          Type B medicated feeds under   017519,                                                                          NADA 48-761..                  046573,                                                                         2. Feed for 5 d; withdraw 24    048164,                                                                          h prior to slaughter; do not   066104.                                                                          feed to chickens producing                                                                          eggs for human consumption..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) Turkeys. It is used as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        Chlortetracycline amount                Indications for use               Limitations           Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 10 to 50 g/ton......................  Growing turkeys: For increased  Do not feed to turkeys         017519,                                           rate of weight gain and         producing eggs for human      046573,                                           improved feed efficiency..      consumption..                 048164,                                                                                                         066104.(ii) 200 g/ton..........................  Turkeys: For control of         Feed continuously for 7 to     017519,                                           infectious synovitis caused     14 d; do not feed to          046573,                                           by M. synoviae susceptible to   turkeys producing eggs for    048164,                                           chlortetracycline..             human consumption..           066104.(iii) 400 g/ton.........................  1. Turkeys: For control of      Feed continuously for 7 to     017519,                                           hexamitiasis caused by          14 d; do not feed to          046573,                                           Hexamita meleagrides            turkeys producing eggs for    048164,                                           susceptible to                  human consumption..           066104.                                           chlortetracycline..                                          ..............................  ...........................  .........                                          2. Turkey poults not over 4                                    017519,                                           weeks of age: For reduction                                   046573,                                           of mortality due to                                           048164,                                           paratyphoid caused by                                         066104.                                           Salmonella typhimurium                                           susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..(iv) 25 mg/lb of body weight............  Turkeys: For control of         Feed continuously for 7 to     017519,                                           complicating bacterial          14 d; do not feed to          046573,                                           organisms associated with       turkeys producing eggs for    048164,                                           bluecomb (transmissible         human consumption..           066104.                                           enteritis; coronaviral                                           enteritis) susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) Swine. It is used as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        Chlortetracycline amount                Indications for use               Limitations           Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 10 to 50 g/ton......................  Growing swine: For increased    ...........................    017519,                                           rate of weight gain and                                       046573,                                           improved feed efficiency..                                    048164,                                                                                                         066104.(ii) 50 to 100 g/ton....................  Swine: For reducing the         ...........................    017519,                                           incidence of cervical                                         046573,                                           lymphadenitis (jowl                                           048164,                                           abscesses) caused by Group E.                                 066104.                                           Streptococci susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..(iii) 400 g/ton.........................  Breeding swine: For the         Feed continuously for not      017519,                                           control of leptospirosis        more than 14 d..              046573,                                           (reducing the incidence of                                    048164,                                           abortion and shedding of                                      066104.                                           leptospirae) caused by                                           Leptospira pomona susceptible                                           to chlortetracycline..(iv) 10 mg/lb of body weight............  1. Swine: For the treatment of  Feed approximately 400 g/t,    017519,                                           bacterial enteritis caused by   varying with body weight      046573,                                           E. coli and S. choleraesuis     and feed consumption to       048164,                                           and bacterial pneumonia         provide 10 mg/lb per day.     066104.                                           caused by Pasteurella           Feed for not more than 14                                           multocida susceptible to        d; withdraw 5 d prior to                                           chlortetracycline..             slaughter for sponsor                                                                           017519..                                          ..............................  ...........................  .........                                          2. Swine: For the control of    Feed for not more than 14      046573.                                           porcine proliferative           d..                                           enteropathies (ileitis)                                           caused by Lawsonia                                           intracellularis susceptible                                           to chlortetracycline..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(4) Cattle. It is used as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        Chlortetracycline amount                Indications for use               Limitations           Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 0.1 mg/lb of body weight daily......  Calves (up to 250 lb): For      See paragraph (d)(1) of        017519,                                           increased rate of weight gain   this section..                046573,                                           and improved feed efficiency..                                048164,                                                                                                         066104.(ii) 0.5 mg/lb of body weight daily.....  Beef cattle (over 700 lb);      Withdraw 48 h prior to         017519,                                           control of active infection     slaughter. To sponsor Nos.    046573,                                           of anaplasmosis caused by       046573 and 048164: zero       048164,                                           Anaplasma marginale             withdrawal time..             066104.                                           susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..(iii) 0.5 to 2.0 mg/lb of body weight     Beef cattle and nonlactating    In free-choice cattle feeds    046573. daily..                                   dairy cattle: As an aid in      such as feed blocks or                                           the control of active           salt-mineral mixes                                           infection of anaplsmosis        manufactured from approved                                           caused by A. marginale          Type A articles. See                                           susceptible to                  paragraph (d)(2) of this                                           chlortetracycline..             section..(iv) 10 mg/lb of body weight daily......  1. Calves, beef and             Feed approximately 400 g/      017519,                                           nonlactating dairy cattle;      ton, varying with body        046573,                                           treatment of bacterial          weight and feed               048164,                                           enteritis caused by E. coli     consumption to provide 10     066104.                                           and bacterial pneumonia         mg/lb per day. Treat for                                           caused by P. multocida          not more than 5 d; in feed                                           organisms susceptible to        including milk replacers;                                           chlortetracycline..             withdraw 10 d prior to                                                                           slaughter. To sponsor Nos.                                                                           046573 and 048164: zero                                                                           withdrawal time. To                                                                           sponsor No. 046573: zero                                                                           withdrawal time. See                                                                           paragraph (d)(1) of this                                                                           section..                                          ..............................  ...........................  .........                                          2. Calves (up to 250 lb): For   See paragraph (d)(1) of        017519,                                           the treatment of bacterial      this section..                046573,                                           enteritis caused by E. coli                                   048164,                                           susceptible to                                                066104.                                           chlortetracycline..(v) 500 to 4,000 g/ton..................  Calves, beef and nonlactating   Hand feed continuously for     046573.                                           dairy cattle; treatment of      not more than 5 days to                                           bacterial enteritis caused by   provide 10 mg/lb body                                           E. coli and bacterial           weight per day..                                           pneumonia caused by P.                                           multocida organisms                                           susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..(vi) 4,000 to 20,000 g/ton..............  Calves, beef and nonlactating   As a top dress, varying        046573.                                           dairy cattle; treatment of      with body weight and feed                                           bacterial enteritis caused by   consumption, to provide 10                                           E. coli and bacterial           mg/lb per day. Treat for                                           pneumonia caused by P.          not more than 5 days. See                                           multocida organisms             paragraph (d)(1) of this                                           susceptible to                  section..                                           chlortetracycline..(vii) 25 to 70 mg/head/day..............  Calves (250 to 400 lb): For     See paragraph (d)(1) of        017519,                                           increased rate of weight gain   this section..                046573,                                           and improved feed efficiency..                                048164,                                                                                                         066104.(viii) 70 mg/head/day...................  Growing cattle (over 400 lb):   See paragraph (d)(1) of        017519,                                           For increased rate of weight    this section..                046573,                                           gain, improved feed                                           048164,                                           efficiency, and reduction of                                  066104.                                           liver condemnation due to                                           liver abscesses..(ix) 350 mg/head/day....................  1. Beef cattle: For control of  Withdraw 48 h prior to         017519,                                           bacterial pneumonia             slaughter. To sponsor Nos.    046573,                                           associated with shipping        046573 and 048164: zero       048164,                                           fever complex caused by         withdrawal time..             066104.                                           Pasteurellaspp. susceptible                                           to chlortetracycline..                                          ..............................  ...........................  .........                                          2. Beef cattle (under 700 lb):  Withdraw 48 h prior to         017519,                                           For control of active           slaughter. To sponsor Nos.    046573,                                           infection of anaplasmosis       046573 and 048164: zero       048164,                                           caused by A. marginale          withdrawal time..             066104.                                           susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5) Minor species. It is used as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        Chlortetracycline amount                Indications for use               Limitations           Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 20 to 50 g/ton......................  Growing sheep; increased rate   ...........................    046573,                                           of weight gain and improved                                   048164,                                           feed efficiency..                                             066104.(ii) 80 mg/head/day.....................  Breeding sheep; reducing the    ...........................    046573,                                           incidence of (vibrionic)                                      048164,                                           abortion caused by                                            066104.                                           Campylobacter fetus infection                                           susceptible to                                           chlortetracycline..(iii) 200 to 400 g/ton..................  Ducks: For the control and      Feed in complete ration to     046573.                                           treatment of fowl cholera       provide from 8 to 28 mg/lb                                           caused by P. multocida          of body weight per day                                           susceptible to                  depending upon age and                                           chlortetracycline..             severity of disease, for                                                                           not more than 21 d. Do not                                                                           feed to ducks producing                                                                           eggs for human                                                                           consumption..(iv) 10 mg/g of finished feed daily.....  Psittacine birds (cockatoos,    Feed continuously for 45 d;    046573.                                           macaws, and parrots)            each bird should consume                                           suspected or known to be        daily an amount of                                           infected with psittacosis       medicated feed equal to                                           caused by Chlamydia psittaci    one fifth of its body                                           sensitive to                    weight..                                           chlortetracycline..            ...........................                                                                          See paragraph (d)(3) of                                                                           this section..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(6) Chlortetracycline. It may be used in accordance with this section in combinations as follows:

(i) Amprolium in accordance with §558.55.

(ii) Amprolium plus ethopabate in accordance with §558.58.

(iii) Bacitracin methylene disalicylate in accordance with §558.76.

(iv) Clopidol in accordance with §558.175.

(v) Decoquinate in accordance with §558.195.

(vi) Hygromycin B in accordance with §558.274.

(vii) Laidlomycin in accordance with §558.305.

(viii) Lasalocid in accordance with §558.311.

(ix) Monensin in accordance with §558.355.

(x) Robenidine hydrochloride in accordance with §558.515.

(xi) Roxarsone in accordance with §558.530.

(xii) Salinomycin alone or with roxarsone in accordance with §558.550.

(xiii) Tiamulin in accordance with §558.600.

(xiv) Zoalene in accordance with §558.680.

[41 FR 10995, Mar. 15, 1976]

Editorial Note:  For Federal Register citations affecting §558.128, see the List of Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.

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