21 C.F.R. § 558.195   Decoquinate.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 558—NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Subpart B—Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds

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§ 558.195   Decoquinate.

(a) Specifications. Type A medicated article containing 6 percent decoquinate.

(b) Approvals. See No. 046573 in §510.600(c) of this chapter.

(c) Related tolerances. See §556.170 of this chapter.

(d) Special considerations. (1) Bentonite should not be used in decoquinate feeds.

(2) Type A medicated articles may be used to manufacture dry or liquid Type B cattle (including veal calf), sheep, and goat feeds as in paragraphs (e)(2) and (e)(3) of this section.

(3) Type C cattle feeds may be manufactured from decoquinate liquid Type B feeds having a pH between 5.0 to 6.5 and containing a suspending agent to maintain a viscosity of not less than 500 centipoises.

(e) Conditions of use. It is used as follows:

(1) Chickens.

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                   Combination in grams/     Decoquinate in grams/ton               ton            Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 27.2.........................  ....................  Broiler chickens: For    Do not feed to          046573                                                          prevention of            laying chickens..                                                          coccidiosis caused by                                                          Eimeria tenella, E.                                                          necatrix, E. mivati,E.                                                          acervulina, E. maxima,                                                          and E. brunetti..(ii) 27.2........................  Bacitracin methylene  Broiler chickens: As in  Feed continuously       046573                                    disalicylate 4 to     paragraph (e)(1)(i) of   as sole ration; do                                    50.                   this section; and for    not feed to laying                                                          increased rate of        chickens.                                                          weight gain and          Bacitracin                                                          improved feed            methylene                                                          efficiency..             disalicylate as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(iii) 27.2.......................  Bacitracin zinc 10    Broiler chickens: As in  Feed continuously       046573                                    to 50.                paragraph (e)(1)(ii)     as sole ration; do                                                          of this section..        not feed to laying                                                                                   chickens.                                                                                   Bacitracin zinc as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(iv) 27.2........................  Bacitracin zinc 12    Broiler chickens: As in  Do not feed to          046573                                    to 50 plus            paragraph (e)(1)(ii)     laying chickens;                                    roxarsone 11 to 45.   of this section..        withdraw 5 days                                                                                   before slaughter;                                                                                   as sole source of                                                                                   organic arsenic..                                   ....................  .......................  Bacitracin zinc and  .........                                                                                   roxarsone as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(v) 27.2.........................  Bacitracin methylene  Broiler chickens: As in  Feed continuously       046573                                    disalicylate 50 and   paragraph (e)(1)(ii)     as sole ration; do                                    roxarsone 22.7 to     of this section; as an   not feed to laying                                    45.4.                 aid in the prevention    chickens; withdraw                                                          of necrotic enteritis    5 days before                                                          caused or complicated    slaughter. Not for                                                          by Clostridium spp. or   use in breeder                                                          other organisms          chickens. Use as                                                          susceptible to           sole source of                                                          bacitracin; and for      organic arsenic.                                                          improved pigmentation..  Poultry should                                                                                   have access to                                                                                   drinking water at                                                                                   all times. Drug                                                                                   overdosage or lack                                                                                   of drinking water                                                                                   may result in leg                                                                                   weakness or                                                                                   paralysis..                                                                                  Bacitracin                                                                                   methylene                                                                                   disalicylate and                                                                                   roxarsone as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(vi) 27.2........................  Chlortetracycline     Chickens: As in          Feed continuously       046573                                    100 to 200.           paragraph (e)(1)(i) of   for 7 to 14 days;                                                          this section; control    do not feed to                                                          of infectious            chickens producing                                                          synovitis caused by      eggs for human                                                          Mycoplasma synoviae      consumption..                                                          susceptible to                                                          chlortetracycline..(vii) 27.2.......................  Chlortetracycline     Chickens: As in          As in paragraph         046573                                    200 to 400.           paragraph (e)(1)(i) of   (e)(1)(vi) of this                                                          this section; and for    section..                                                          control of chronic                                                          respiratory disease                                                          (CRD) and air sac                                                          infection caused by M.                                                          gallisepticum and                                                          Escherichia coli                                                          susceptible to                                                          chlortetracycline..(viii) 27.2......................  Lincomycin 2........  Broiler chickens: As in  Feed as sole            000009                                                          paragraph (e)(1)(ii)     ration; do not         046573                                                          of this section..        feed to laying                                                                                   chickens;                                                                                   lincomycin                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   000009 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(ix) 27.2........................  Roxarsone 45.4......  Broiler chickens: As in  Do not feed to          046573                                                          paragraph (e)(1)(ii)     laying chickens;                                                          of this section; and     withdraw 5 days                                                          for improving            before slaughter;                                                          pigmentation..           as sole source of                                                                                   organic arsenic..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) Cattle.

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                   Combination in grams/     Decoquinate in grams/ton               ton            Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 12.9 to 90.8.................  ....................  Cattle (including        Feed Type C feed or     046573                                                          ruminating and           milk replacer to                                                          nonruminating calves     provide 22.7                                                          and veal calves): For    milligrams (mg)                                                          prevention of            per 100 pounds                                                          coccidiosis caused by    (lb) of body                                                          Eimeria bovis and E.     weight (0.5 mg/kg)                                                          zuernii.                 per day. Feed at                                                                                   least 28 days                                                                                   during periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to cows                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food. See                                                                                   paragraph (d)(3)                                                                                   of this section..(ii) 12.9 to 90.8................  Chlortetracycline     Calves, beef, and        Feed Type C feed to     046573                                    500 to 4,000..        nonlactating dairy       provide 22.7 mg                                                          cattle: As in            decoquinate and 1                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   gram                                                          this section; for        chlortetracycline                                                          treatment of bacterial   per 100 lb body                                                          enteritis caused by      weight per day for                                                          Escherichia coli; and    not more than 5                                                          for treatment of         days. When                                                          bacterial pneumonia      consumed, feed                                                          caused by Pasteurella    22.7 mg                                                          multocida organisms      decoquinate per                                                          susceptible to           100 lb body weight/                                                          chlortetracycline..      day for a total of                                                                                   28 days to prevent                                                                                   coccidiosis.                                                                                   Withdraw 24 hours                                                                                   prior to slaughter                                                                                   when manufactured                                                                                   from CTC                                                                                   (chlortetracycline                                                                                   ) Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-147. Zero                                                                                   withdrawal time                                                                                   when manufactured                                                                                   from AUREOMYCIN                                                                                   (chlortetracycline                                                                                   ) Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-185. A                                                                                   withdrawal period                                                                                   has not been                                                                                   established for                                                                                   this product in                                                                                   preruminating                                                                                   calves. Do not use                                                                                   in calves to be                                                                                   processed for                                                                                   veal. Do not feed                                                                                   to animals                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food.                                                                                   Chlortetracycline                                                                                   as provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(iii) 12.9 to 90.8...............  Monensin 5 to 30....  Cattle fed in            Feed only to cattle     046573                                                          confinement for          fed in confinement                                                          slaughter: As in         for slaughter.                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   Feed continuously                                                          this section; and for    as the sole ration                                                          improved feed            to provide 22.7 mg                                                          efficiency..             of decoquinate per                                                                                   100 lb body weight                                                                                   per day and 50 to                                                                                   360 mg of monensin                                                                                   per head per day.                                                                                   Feed at least 28                                                                                   days during period                                                                                   of exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to                                                                                   animals producing                                                                                   milk for food. Do                                                                                   not feed to                                                                                   lactating dairy                                                                                   cattle. Also see                                                                                   paragraph (d)(1)                                                                                   of this section                                                                                   and §                                                                                   558.355(d)(8).                                                                                   Monensin as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   000986 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(iv) 13.6 to 27.2................  Chlortetracycline     Calves, beef and         Feed Type C feed to     046573                                    approximately 400     nonlactating dairy       provide 22.7 mg        048164                                    (varying with body    cattle: As in            decoquinate and 1                                    weight and feed       paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   gram (g)                                    consumption to        this section; for        chlortetracycline                                    provide 10 mg/lb of   treatment of bacterial   per 100 lb body                                    body weight per       enteritis caused by E.   weight (0.5 mg/kg)                                    day).                 coli; and for            per day for not                                                          treatment of bacterial   more than 5 days.                                                          pneumonia caused by      Type C feed may be                                                          Pasteurella multocida    prepared from Type                                                          organisms susceptible    B feed containing                                                          to chlortetracycline..   535.8 to 5,440 g/                                                                                   ton decoquinate                                                                                   and 6,700 to                                                                                   80,000 g/ton                                                                                   chlortetracycline.                                                                                   When consumed,                                                                                   feed 22.7 mg                                                                                   decoquinate per                                                                                   100 lb body weight/                                                                                   day for a total of                                                                                   28 days to prevent                                                                                   coccidiosis.                                                                                   Withdraw 24 hours                                                                                   prior to slaughter                                                                                   when manufactured                                                                                   from                                                                                   chlortetracycline                                                                                   Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-147 and                                                                                   ANADA 200-359.                                                                                   Zero withdrawal                                                                                   time when                                                                                   manufactured from                                                                                   AUREOMYCIN                                                                                   (chlortetracycline                                                                                   ) Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-185. Do                                                                                   not feed to calves                                                                                   to be processed                                                                                   for veal. Do not                                                                                   feed to animals                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food.                                                                                   Chlortetracycline                                                                                   as provided by                                                                                   Nos. 046573 and                                                                                   048164 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(v) 13.6 to 27.2.................  Monensin 5 to 30      Cattle fed in            Feed only to cattle     046573                                    plus tylosin 8 to     confinement for          fed in confinement                                    10.                   slaughter: As in         for slaughter.                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   Feed continuously                                                          this section; for        as the sole ration                                                          improved feed            to provide 22.7 mg                                                          efficiency; and for      of decoquinate per                                                          reduction of incidence   100 lb body weight                                                          of liver abscesses       per day, 50 to 360                                                          caused by                mg of monensin per                                                          Fusobacterium            head per day, and                                                          necrophorum and          60 to 90 mg of                                                          Actinomyces              tylosin per head                                                          (Corynebacterium)        per day. Feed at                                                          pyogenes..               least 28 days                                                                                   during period of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to                                                                                   animals producing                                                                                   milk for food.                                                                                   Also see paragraph                                                                                   (d)(1) of this                                                                                   section and §                                                                                   558.355(d)(8).                                                                                   Monensin and                                                                                   tylosin as                                                                                   provided by No.                                                                                   000986 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(vi) 90.9 to 535.7...............  ....................  Cattle (including        Feed Type C             046573                                                          ruminating and           medicated feed                                                          nonruminating calves     supplements as a                                                          and veal calves): As     top dress or mix                                                          in paragraph (e)(2)(i)   into the daily                                                          of this section..        ration to provide                                                                                   22.7 mg per 100 lb                                                                                   of body weight                                                                                   (0.5 mg/kg) per                                                                                   day. Feed at least                                                                                   28 days during                                                                                   periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to cows                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food. See                                                                                   paragraph (d)(3)                                                                                   of this section..(vii) 90.9 to 535.7..............  Chlortetracycline     Calves, beef, and        Feed Type C             046573                                    4,000 to 20,000..     nonlactating dairy       medicated feed                                                          cattle: As in            supplements as a                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   top dress or mix                                                          this section; for        into the daily                                                          treatment of bacterial   ration to provide                                                          enteritis caused by      22.7 mg                                                          Escherichia coli; and    decoquinate and 1                                                          for treatment of         gram                                                          bacterial pneumonia      chlortetracycline                                                          caused by Pasteurella    per 100 lb body                                                          multocida organisms      weight per day for                                                          susceptible to           not more than 5                                                          chlortetracycline..      days. When                                                                                   consumed, feed                                                                                   22.7 mg                                                                                   decoquinate per                                                                                   100 lb body weight                                                                                   per day for a                                                                                   total of 28 days                                                                                   to prevent                                                                                   coccidiosis.                                                                                   Withdraw 24 hours                                                                                   prior to slaughter                                                                                   when manufactured                                                                                   from CTC                                                                                   (chlortetracycline                                                                                   ) Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-147. Zero                                                                                   withdrawal time                                                                                   when manufactured                                                                                   from AUREOMYCIN                                                                                   (chlortetracycline                                                                                   ) Type A medicated                                                                                   articles under                                                                                   NADA 141-185. A                                                                                   withdrawal period                                                                                   has not been                                                                                   established for                                                                                   this product in                                                                                   preruminating                                                                                   calves. Do not use                                                                                   in calves to be                                                                                   processed for                                                                                   veal. Do not feed                                                                                   to animals                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food.                                                                                   Chlortetracycline                                                                                   as provided by No.                                                                                   046573 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) Minor species.

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                   Combination in grams/     Decoquinate in grams/ton               ton            Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 12.9 to 90.8.................  ....................  1. Young sheep: For the  Feed Type C feed or     046573                                                          prevention of            milk replacer at a                                                          coccidiosis caused by    rate to provide                                                          Eimeria ovinoidalis,     22.7 mg per 100 lb                                                          E. crandallis, E.        of body weight                                                          parva, and E.            (0.5 mg per kg)                                                          bakuensis..              per day; feed for                                                                                   at least 28 days                                                                                   during periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to sheep                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food..                                   ....................  2. Young goats: For the  Feed Type C feed or                                                          prevention of            milk replacer at a                                                          coccidiosis caused by    rate to provide                                                          E. christenseni and E.   22.7 mg per 100 lb                                                          ninakohlyakimovae..      of body weight                                                                                   (0.5 mg per kg)                                                                                   per day; feed for                                                                                   at least 28 days                                                                                   during periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to goats                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food..(ii) 90.9 to 535.7...............  ....................  1. Young sheep: As in    Feed Type C             046573                                                          item 1 of paragraph      medicated feed                                                          (e)(3)(i) of this        supplements as a                                                          section..                top dress or mix                                                                                   into the daily                                                                                   ration to provide                                                                                   22.7 mg per 100                                                                                   lbs of body weight                                                                                   (0.5 mg per kg)                                                                                   per day; feed for                                                                                   at least 28 days                                                                                   during periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to sheep                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food..                                   ....................  2. Young goats: As in    Feed Type C          .........                                                          item 2 of paragraph      medicated feed                                                          (e)(3)(i) of this        supplements as a                                                          section..                top dress or mix                                                                                   into the daily                                                                                   ration to provide                                                                                   22.7 mg per 100                                                                                   lbs of body weight                                                                                   (0.5 mg per kg)                                                                                   per day; feed for                                                                                   at least 28 days                                                                                   during periods of                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   coccidiosis or                                                                                   when it is likely                                                                                   to be a hazard. Do                                                                                   not feed to goats                                                                                   producing milk for                                                                                   food..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[67 FR 72370, Dec. 5, 2002; 68 FR 15372, Mar. 31, 2003; 69 FR 26499, May 13, 2004; 69 FR 52816, Aug. 30, 2004; 69 FR 62407, Oct. 26, 2004; 69 FR 67264, Nov. 17, 2004; 70 FR 2567, Jan. 14, 2005]

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