21 C.F.R. § 558.258   Fenbendazole.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 558—NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Subpart B—Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds

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§ 558.258   Fenbendazole.

(a) Specifications. Type A medicated articles: 4 percent (18.1 grams per pound (g/lb)), 8 percent (36.2 g/lb), and 20 percent (90.7 g/lb) fenbendazole.

(b) Approvals. See No. 057926 in §510.600(c) of this chapter.

(c) Related tolerances. See §556.275 of this chapter.

(d) Special considerations. See §500.25 of this chapter.

(e) Conditions of use—(1) Turkeys.

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount fenbendazole in grams per  Combination in grams               ton                        per ton          Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.5 (16 parts per million)......  ....................  Growing turkeys: For     Feed continuously       057926                                                          the removal and          as the sole ration                                                          control of               for 6 days. For                                                          gastrointestinal         growing turkeys                                                          worms: round worms,      only.                                                          adult and larvae                                                          (Ascaridia                                                          dissimilis); cecal                                                          worms, adult and                                                          larvae (Heterakis                                                          gallinarum), an                                                          important vector of                                                          Histomonas meleagridis                                                          (Blackhead).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) Swine.

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount fenbendazole in grams per  Combination in grams               ton                        per ton          Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 10 to 300 (to provide 9        ....................  For the removal and      Feed as sole ration     057926 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg)                          control of: Adult of body weight) given over a 3-                          stage lungworms to 12-day period.                                        (Metastrongylus apri                                                          and M. pudendotectus);                                                          adult and larvae (L3,                                                          4 stages_liver, lung,                                                          intestinal forms)                                                          large roundworms                                                          (Ascaris suum); adult                                                          stage nodular worms                                                          (Oesophagostomum                                                          dentatum, O.                                                          quadrispinulatum);                                                          adult stage small                                                          stomach worms                                                          (Hyostrongylus                                                          rubidus); adult and                                                          larvae (L2, 3, 4                                                          stages_intestinal                                                          mucosal forms)                                                          whipworms (Trichuris                                                          suis); adult and                                                          larvae kidney worms                                                          (Stephanurus dentatus).(ii) 10 to 80 (to provide 9 mg/kg  Lincomycin 20.......  As in paragraph          Feed as sole            057926 of body weight).                                         (e)(2)(i) of this        ration. Do not                                                          section; for increased   feed to swine that                                                          rate of gain in          weigh more than                                                          growing-finishing        250 pounds (lbs);                                                          swine.                   lincomycin as                                                                                   provided by 000009                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.(iii) 10 to 80 (to provide 9 mg/   Lincomycin 40.......  As in paragraph          Feed as sole            057926 kg of body weight).                                      (e)(2)(i) of this        ration. Do not                                                          section; for control     feed to swine that                                                          of swine dysentery in    weigh more than                                                          animals on premises      250 lbs.;                                                          with a history of        lincomycin as                                                          swine dysentery, but     provided by 000009                                                          where symptoms have      in §                                                          not yet occurred.        510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.(iv) 10 to 80 (to provide 9 mg/kg  Lincomycin 100......  As in paragraph          Feed as sole            057926 of body weight).                                         (e)(2)(i) of this        ration. Do not use                                                          section; for the         within 6 days of                                                          treatment of swine       slaughter. Do not                                                          dysentery.               feed to swine that                                                                                   weigh more than                                                                                   250 lbs.;                                                                                   lincomycin as                                                                                   provided by 000009                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.(v) 10 to 80 (to provide 9 mg/kg   Lincomycin 200......  As in paragraph          Feed as sole            057926 of body weight).                                         (e)(2)(i) of this        ration. Do not use                                                          section; for reduction   within 6 days of                                                          in the severity of       slaughter. Do not                                                          swine mycoplasmal        feed to swine that                                                          pneumonia caused by      weigh more than                                                          Mycoplasma               250 pound (lb);                                                          hyopneumoniae.           lincomycin as                                                                                   provided by 000009                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.(vi) 10 to 300 (to provide 9 mg/   Bacitracin methylene  Growing/finishing        Feed as sole            046573 kg of body weight).                disalicylate 10 to    swine: As in paragraph   ration. Under                                    30.                   (e)(2)(i) of this        conditions of                                                          section; for increased   continued exposure                                                          rate of weight gain      to parasites,                                                          and improved feed        retreatment may be                                                          efficiency.              needed after 4 to                                                                                   6 weeks.                                                                                   Bacitracin                                                                                   methylene                                                                                   disalicylate as                                                                                   provided by 046573                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.(vii) 10 to 300 (to provide 9 mg/  Bacitracin methylene  1. Growing/finishing     1. Growing/             046573 kg of body weight).                disalicylate 250.     swine: As in paragraph   finishing swine:                                                          (e)(2)(i) of this        Feed as sole                                                          section; for control     ration. Not for                                                          of swine dysentery       use in growing and                                                          associated with          finishing swine                                                          Treponema                that weigh more                                                          hyodysenteriae on        than 250 lbs.                                                          premises with a          Diagnosis of swine                                                          history of swine         dysentery should                                                          dysentery, but where     be confirmed by a                                                          signs of disease have    veterinarian when                                                          not yet occurred; or     results are not                                                          following an approved    satisfactory.                                                          treatment of the         Under conditions                                                          disease condition.       of continued                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   parasites,                                                                                   retreatment may be                                                                                   needed after 4 to                                                                                   6 weeks.                                                                                   Bacitracin                                                                                   methylene                                                                                   disalicylate as                                                                                   provided by 046573                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.                                   ....................  2. Pregnant sows: As in  2. Pregnant sows:    .........                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   Feed as sole                                                          this section; for        ration. Diagnosis                                                          control of clostridial   of clostridial                                                          enteritis in suckling    enteritis should                                                          pigs caused by           be confirmed by a                                                          Clostridium              veterinarian when                                                          perfringens.             results are not                                                                                   satisfactory.                                                                                   Under conditions                                                                                   of continued                                                                                   exposure to                                                                                   parasites,                                                                                   retreatment may be                                                                                   needed after 4 to                                                                                   6 weeks.                                                                                   Bacitracin                                                                                   methylene                                                                                   disalicylate as                                                                                   provided by 046573                                                                                   in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) Cattle—(i) Conditions of use are as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Amount fenbendazole in    Combination in grams     grams per ton              per ton             Indications for use            Limitations          Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(A) 5 mg/kg body        .......................  For the removal and        Feed as sole ration for       057926 weight (2.27 mg/lb)                              control of lungworms       one day. Do not use                                                  (Dictyocaulus              within 13 days of                                                  viviparus); barberpole     slaughter.                                                  worms (Haemonchus                                                  contortus); brown                                                  stomach worms                                                  (Ostertagia ostertagi);                                                  small stomach worms                                                  (Trichostrongylus axei);                                                  hookworms (Bunostomum                                                  phlebotomum); thread-                                                  necked intestinal worms                                                  (Nematodirus                                                  helvetianus); small                                                  intestinal worms                                                  (Cooperia oncophora and                                                  C. punctata), bankrupt                                                  worms (Trichostrongylus                                                  colubriformis), and                                                  nodular worms                                                  (Oesophagostomum                                                  radiatum).(B) 5 mg/kg body        .......................  As in paragraph            Formulate as specified in     057926 weight (2.27 mg/lb)                              (e)(3)(i)(A) of this       paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of in a free-choice feed                            section.                   this section. Feed a                                                                             total of 5 mg of                                                                             fenbendazole per kg                                                                             (2.27 mg/lb) of body                                                                             weight to cattle over a                                                                             3- to 6-day period.                                                                             Retreatment may be                                                                             needed after 4 to 6                                                                             weeks. Do not slaughter                                                                             within 13 days following                                                                             last treatment.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Formulate for use as a free-choice cattle feed as in paragraph (e)(3)(i)(B) of this section as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------                                               International          Ingredient\1\             Percent       feed No.------------------------------------------------------------(A) Ingredient:.................  ...........  ............. Copper sulfate.................         0.45      6-01-720 Dried Cane Molasses............         3.12      4-04-695 Monosodium phosphate...........        31.16      6-04-288 Salt (sodium chloride).........        59.00      6-04-152 Zinc sulfate...................         0.76      6-05-556 Fenbendazole Type A article             5.51  ............. (20%)..........................(B) Ingredient:.................  ...........  ............. Dicalcium phosphate............        32.31      6-00-080 Limestone......................        17.13      6-02-632 Magnesium oxide................         9.79      6-02-756 Zinc sulfate...................         1.47      6-05-556 Copper sulfate.................         0.29      6-01-720 Potassium iodide...............       0.0098      6-03-759 Dried Cane Molasses............         0.98      4-04-695 Selenium.......................       0.0002  ............. Salt...........................        35.93      6-04-152 Fenbendazole Type A article             2.09  ............. (20%)..........................------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\The content of any added vitamin and trace mineral may be varied;  however, they should be comparable to those used by the firm for other  free-choice feeds. Formulation modifications require FDA approval  prior to marketing. The amount of selenium must comply with published  regulations.

(4) Horses.

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount fenbendazole in grams per ton         Indications for use                Limitations            Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 4,540.............................  5 mg/kg body weight (2.27 mg/   Feed at the rate of 0. 1lb of     057926                                         lb) for the control of large    feed per 100 lb of body                                         strongyles (Strongylus          weight to provide 2.27 mg                                         edentatus, S. equinus, S.       fenbendazole/lb of body                                         vulgaris, Triodontophorus       weight in a 1-day treatment                                         spp.), small strongyles         or 0.2 lb of feed per 100 lb                                         (Cyathostomum spp.,             of body weight to provide                                         Cylicocyclus spp.,              4.54 mg fenbendazole/lb of                                         Cylicostephanus spp.), and      body weight in a 1-day                                         pinworms (Oxyuris equi); 10     treatment. All horses must                                         mg/kg body weight (4.54 mg/     be eating normally to ensure                                         lb) for the control of          that each animal consumes an                                         ascarids (Parascaris            adequate amount of the                                         equorum)..                      medicated feed. Regular                                                                         deworming at intervals of 6                                                                         to 8 weeks may be required                                                                         due to the possibility of                                                                         reinfection. Do not use in                                                                         horses intended for food..(ii) [Reserved].......................  ..............................  .............................  .........----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5) Zoo and wildlife animals.

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          Species/Class             Amount fenbendazole    Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) Feral swine (Sus scrofa).....  3 mg/kg/day for 3     For the removal and      Use as complete         057926                                    days..                control of kidney worm   feed. Prior                                                          (Stephanurus             withdrawal of feed                                                          dentatus), roundworm     or water is not                                                          (Ascaris suum),          necessary.                                                          nodular worm             Retreatment may be                                                          (Oesophagostomum         required in 6                                                          dentatum).               weeks. Do not use                                                                                   14 days before or                                                                                   during the hunting                                                                                   season.(ii) Ruminants (subfamily          2.5 mg/kg/day for 3   For the removal and      Use as complete         057926 Antilopinae, Hippotraginae,        days..                control of small         feed. Prior Caprinae).                                               stomach worm             withdrawal of feed                                                          (Trichostrongylus        or water is not                                                          spp.), thread necked     necessary.                                                          intestinal worm          Retreatment may be                                                          (Nematodirus spp.),      required in 6                                                          barberpole worm          weeks. Do not use                                                          (Haemonchus spp.),       14 days before or                                                          whipworm (Trichuris      during the hunting                                                          spp.).                   season.(iii) Rocky mountain bighorn       10 mg/kg/day for 3    For the removal and      Use as complete         057926 sheep (Ovis c. canadensis).        days..                control of               feed. Prior                                                          Protostrongylus spp.     withdrawal of feed                                                                                   or water is not                                                                                   necessary.                                                                                   Retreatment may be                                                                                   required in 6                                                                                   weeks. Do not use                                                                                   14 days before or                                                                                   during the hunting                                                                                   season.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[66 FR 58935, Nov. 26, 2001, as amended at 68 FR 34534, June 10, 2003]

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