21 C.F.R. § 558.58   Amprolium and ethopabate.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 558—NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Subpart B—Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds

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§ 558.58   Amprolium and ethopabate.

(a) Specifications. Type A medicated articles containing:

(1) 25 percent amprolium and 8 percent ethopabate or 5 percent amprolium and 1.6 percent ethopabate;

(2) 25 percent amprolium and 0.8 percent ethopabate or 5 percent amprolium and 0.16 percent ethopabate.

(b) Approvals. See No. 050604 in §510.600(c) of this chapter.

(c) Special considerations. Do not use in Type B or Type C medicated feeds containing bentonite.

(d) Related tolerances. See §§556.50 and 556.260 of this chapter.

(e) Conditions of use. (1) It is used for chickens as follows:

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amprolium and ethopabate in    Combination in grams        grams per ton                 per ton            Indications for use         Limitations        Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) Amprolium 113.5 (0.0125   .......................  Broiler chickens as an  Not for laying hens; pct) and ethopabate 3.6                                aid in the prevention   as sole source of (0.0004 pct).                                          of coccidiosis.         amprolium.                              Bambermycins, 1 to 3;    Broiler chickens: As    Feed continuously as       016592                               plus roxarsone, 22.8     an aid in the           the sole ration; as                               to 34.1.                 prevention of           sole source of                                                        coccidiosis; and for    amprolium and organic                                                        increased rate of       arsenic; withdraw 5 d                                                        weight gain, improved   before slaughter;                                                        feed efficiency, and    roxarsone provided by                                                        improved                No. 046573,                                                        pigmentation..          bambermycins by No.                                                                                016592 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter..(ii) Amprolium 113.5          Bambermycins 2 to 3      Broiler chickens; as    Feed continuously as       016592 (0.0125%) and ethopabate      plus roxarsone 22.8 to   an aid in the           the sole ration; as 3.6 (0.0004%).                34.1 (0.0025% to         prevention of           sole source of                               0.00375%).               coccidiosis; for        amprolium and organic                                                        increased rate of       arsenic; amprolium                                                        weight gain, improved   and ethopabate as                                                        feed efficiency, and    provided by No.                                                        pigmentation.           050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter, roxarsone by                                                                                No. 046573,                                                                                bambermycins by No.                                                                                016592; withdraw 5 d                                                                                before slaughter.                              Lincomycin 2 to 4......  Broiler chickens; for   Not for laying                                                        increase in rate of     chickens; as                                                        weight gain; improved   lincomycin                                                        feed efficiency; as     hydrochloride                                                        an aid in the           monohydrate; as sole                                                        prevention of           source of amprolium.                                                        coccidiosis.                              Lincomycin 2 to 4 plus   Broiler chickens; for   Not for laying                               roxarsone 45.4           increase in rate of     chickens; as                               (0.005%).                weight gain; improved   lincomycin                                                        feed efficiency and     hydrochloride                                                        pigmentation; as an     monohydrate; withdraw                                                        aid in the prevention   5 d before slaughter;                                                        of coccidiosis.         as sole source of                                                                                amprolium and organic                                                                                arsenic.                              Roxarsone 45.4 (0.005    Broiler chickens; to    Do not feed to laying                               pct).                    aid in prevention of    chickens; withdraw 5                                                        coccidiosis where       d before slaughter;                                                        severe exposure to      as sole source of                                                        coccidiosis from        amprolium; do not use                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     as a treatment for                                                        E. maxima, and E.       outbreaks of                                                        brunetti is likely to   coccidiosis; feed as                                                        occur; for increased    sole ration from time                                                        rate of weight gain     chickens are placed                                                        in broiler chickens     on litter until the                                                        raised in floor pens.   past the time when                                                                                coccidiosis is                                                                                ordinarily a hazard;                                                                                roxarsone as provided                                                                                by No. 046573 in                                                                                § 510.600(c) of                                                                                this chapter;                                                                                combinations as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                050604.(iii) Amprolium 113.5         .......................  Broiler chickens and    Not for chickens over (0.0125%) and ethopabate                               replacement chickens    16 weeks of age. 36.3 (0.004%).                                         where immunity to                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; as an aid in                                                        the prevention of                                                        coccidiosis where                                                        severe exposure to                                                        coccidiosis from                                                        Eimeria acervulina,                                                        E. maxima, and E.                                                        brunetti is likely to                                                        occur.                              Arsanilic acid 90 (0.01  Broiler chickens and    Not for laying hens;       061133                               pct) plus erythromycin   replacement chickens    withdraw 5 d before                               4.6 to 18.5.             where immunity to       slaughter; as sole                                                        coccidiosis is not      source of organic                                                        desired; prevention     arsenic; as                                                        of coccidiosis;         erythromycin                                                        growth promotion and    thiocyanate.                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improve pigmentation.                              Bacitracin 4 to 50.....  1. Broiler chickens     Not for chickens over                                                        and replacement         16 weeks of age; do                                                        chickens where          not feed to laying                                                        immunity to             chickens; as sole                                                        coccidiosis is not      source of amprolium;                                                        desired; to aid in      not for use as a                                                        prevention of           treatment for                                                        coccidiosis where       outbreaks of                                                        severe exposure to      coccidiosis; as                                                        coccidiosis from        bacitracin methylene                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     disalicylate as                                                        E. maxima, and E.       provided by No.                                                        brunetti is likely to   046573 or bacitracin                                                        occur; for increased    zinc as provided by                                                        rate of weight gain     No. 046573 in §                                                        in broiler chickens     510.600(c) of this                                                        raised in floor pens.   chapter; feed as the                                                                                sole ration from the                                                                                time chickens are                                                                                placed on litter                                                                                until past the time                                                                                when coccidiosis is                                                                                ordinarily a hazard;                                                                                combination as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter.                              .......................  2. Broiler chickens;    Not for chickens over      046573                                                        as an aid in            16 weeks of age; do                                                        prevention of           not feed to laying                                                        coccidiosis where       chickens; as sole                                                        severe exposure to      source of amprolium;                                                        coccidiosis from        not for use as a                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     treatment for                                                        E. maxima, and E.       coccidiosis;                                                        brunetti is likely to   bacitracin zinc as                                                        occur; improved feed    provided by No.                                                        efficiency.             046573 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; feed as the                                                                                sole ration from the                                                                                time chickens are                                                                                placed on litter                                                                                until market weight;                                                                                combination as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573..                              Bacitracin 5 to 35 plus  Broiler chickens; for   Do not feed to laying                               roxarsone 34             increased rate of       chickens; withdraw 5                               (0.00375%).              weight gain and as an   d before slaughter;                                                        aid in the prevention   as sole source of                                                        of coccidiosis where    amprolium and organic                                                        severe exposure to      arsenic; do not use                                                        coccidiosis from        as a treatment for                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     outbreaks of                                                        E. maxima, and E.       coccidiosis; feed as                                                        brunetti is likely to   the sole ration from                                                        occur in broiler        time chickens are                                                        chickens raised in      placed on litter                                                        floor pens.             until past the time                                                                                when coccidiosis is                                                                                ordinarily a hazard;                                                                                amprolium and                                                                                ethopabate as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; bacitracin                                                                                methylene                                                                                disalicylate as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573 or bacitracin                                                                                zinc as provided by                                                                                No. 046573 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; roxarsone as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; combination                                                                                as provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter.                              Bacitracin 20 to 35      Broiler chickens; for   Do not feed to laying                               plus roxarsone 34        increased rate of       chickens; withdraw 5                               (0.00375%).              weight gain, improved   d before slaughter;                                                        feed efficiency, and    as sole source of                                                        as an aid in the        amprolium and organic                                                        prevention of           arsenic; do not use                                                        coccidiosis where       as a treatment for                                                        severe exposure to      outbreaks of                                                        coccidiosis from        coccidiosis; feed as                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     the sole ration from                                                        E. maxima, and E.       time chickens are                                                        brunetti is likely to   placed on litter                                                        occur in broiler        until past the time                                                        chickens raised in      when coccidiosis is                                                        floor pens.             ordinarily a hazard;                                                                                amprolium and                                                                                ethopabate as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; bacitracin                                                                                methylene                                                                                disalicylate as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; roxarsone as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; combination                                                                                as provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter.                              Bacitracin 10 to 50      Broiler chickens; as    Do not feed to laying      046573                               plus roxarsone 15.4 to   an aid in prevention    chickens; withdraw 5                               45.4 (0.0017% to         of coccidiosis where    d before slaughter;                               0.005%).                 severe exposure to      as sole source of                                                        coccidiosis from        amprolium and organic                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     arsenic; do not use                                                        E. maxima, and E.       as a treatment for                                                        brunetti is likely to   outbreaks of                                                        occur; improved feed    coccidiosis; feed as                                                        efficiency.             the sole ration from                                                                                time chicks are                                                                                placed on litter                                                                                until past the time                                                                                when coccidiosis is                                                                                ordinarily a hazard;                                                                                amprolium and                                                                                ethopabate as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                050604 in §                                                                                510.600(c) of this                                                                                chapter; bacitracin                                                                                zinc as provided by                                                                                No. 046573 roxarsone                                                                                as provided by No.                                                                                046573 combination as                                                                                provided by No.                                                                                046573.                              Bacitracin 10 plus       Broiler chickens; as    ......do..............     063238                               roxarsone 30 to 45.4     an aid in prevention                               (0.0033% to 0.005%).     of coccidiosis where                                                        severe exposure to                                                        coccidiosis from E.                                                        acervulina, E.                                                        maxima, and E.                                                        brunetti is likely to                                                        occur; improved feed                                                        efficiency and                                                        improved pigmentation.                              Bambermycins 1 to 3....  Broiler chickens; as    Feed continuously as                                                        an aid in the           the sole ration; as                                                        prevention of           sole source of                                                        coccidiosis where       amprolium; amprolium,                                                        severe exposure to      ethopabate as                                                        coccidiosis from        provided by No.                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     050604 in §                                                        E. maxima, and E.       510.600(c) of this                                                        brunetti is likely to   chapter, bambermycins                                                        occur; for increased    as provided by No.                                                        rate of weight gain,    057926 in §                                                        and improved feed       510.600(c) of this                                                        efficiency.             chapter.                              Bambermycins 1 to 3      Broiler chickens; as    Feed continuously as       016592                               plus roxarsone 22.8 to   an aid in the           the sole ration; as                               34.1 (0.0025% to         prevention of           sole source of                               0.00375%).               coccidiosis where       amprolium and organic                                                        severe exposure to      arsenic; amprolium                                                        coccidiosis from        and ethopabate as                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     provided by No.                                                        E. maxima, and E.       050604 in §                                                        brunetti is likely to   510.600(c) of this                                                        occur; for increased    chapter, roxarsone by                                                        rate of weight gain;    No. 046573                                                        improved feed           bambermycins by No.                                                        efficiency, and         016592. Withdraw 5                                                        improved pigmentation.  days before slaughter.                              Erythromycin 4.6 to      Broiler chickens and    Not for laying hens;                               18.5.                    replacement chickens    withdraw 24 hours                                                        where immunity to       before slaughter;                                                        coccidiosis is not      erythromycin                                                        desired; prevention     thiocyanate.                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency.                              Virginiamycin, 15......  Broiler chickens, as    Feed continuously as       000069                                                        an aid in the           sole ration, do not                                                        prevention of           feed to laying hens,                                                        coccidiosis where       not for chickens over                                                        severe exposure to      16 weeks of age, as                                                        Eimeria acervulina,     sole source of                                                        E. brunetti, and E.     amprolium, amprolium                                                        maxima is likely to     and ethopabate as                                                        occur, for increased    provided by 050604 in                                                        rate of weight gain     § 510.600(c),                                                        and improved feed       virginiamycin as                                                        efficiency.             provided by 066104.                              Virginiamycin, 5 to 15.  Broiler chickens, as    ......do..............                                                        an aid in the                                                        prevention of                                                        coccidiosis where                                                        severe exposure to                                                        Eimeria acervulina,                                                        E. brunetti, and E.                                                        maxima is likely to                                                        occur, for increased                                                        rate of weight gain.(iv) Amprolium 113.5 to 227   .......................  For broiler chickens    Not for laying hens... (0.0125% to 0.025%) and                                and replacement ethopabate 3.6 (0.0004%).                              chickens where                                                        immunity to                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis.                              Arsanilic acid 90        Broiler chickens and    As sole source of                               (0.01%).                 replacement chickens    organic arsenic;                                                        where immunity to       withdraw 5 d before                                                        coccidiosis is not      slaughter; not for                                                        desired; prevention     laying hens.                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improving                                                        pigmentation.                              Arsanilic acid 90        1. For broiler          Feed for 2 d before                               (0.01%) plus             chickens and            stress and 3 to 6 d                               erythromycin 92.5.       replacement chickens    after stress;                                                        where immunity to       withdraw 5 d before                                                        coccidiosis is not      slaughter; as sole                                                        desired; prevention     source of organic                                                        of coccidiosis; as an   arsenic; not for                                                        aid in the prevention   laying hens.                                                        of chronic                                                        respiratory disease                                                        during periods of                                                        stress; growth                                                        promotion and feed                                                        efficiency; improving                                                        pigmentation.                                                       2. For broiler          Feed for 7 to 14 d;                                                        chickens and            withdraw 5 d before                                                        replacement chickens    slaughter; as sole                                                        where immunity to       source of organic                                                        coccidiosis is not      arsenic; not for                                                        desired; prevention     laying hens.                                                        of coccidiosis; as an                                                        aid in the prevention                                                        of infectious coryza;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improving                                                        pigmentation.                              Arsanilic acid 90        For broiler chickens    Feed for 5 to 8 d; do                               (0.01%) plus             and replacement         not use in birds                               erythromycin 185.        chickens where          producing eggs for                                                        immunity to             food purposes;                                                        coccidiosis is not      withdraw 5 d before                                                        desired; prevention     slaughter; as sole                                                        of coccidiosis; as an   source of organic                                                        aid in the prevention   arsenic.                                                        and reduction of                                                        lesions and in                                                        lowering severity of                                                        chronic respiratory                                                        disease; growth                                                        promotion and feed                                                        efficiency; improving                                                        pigmentation.                              Bacitracin 4 to 50.....  For broiler chickens    As bacitracin                                                        and replacement         methylene                                                        chickens where          disalicylate; not for                                                        immunity to             laying hens.                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency.                              Bacitracin 100 to 200..  1. Broiler chickens     ......do..............                                                        and replacement                                                        chickens where                                                        immunity to                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        treatment of chronic                                                        respiratory disease                                                        (air-sac infection)                                                        and blue comb                                                        (nonspecific                                                        infectious enteritis).                                                       2. For broiler          As zinc bacitracin,                                                        chickens and            not for laying hens.                                                        replacement chickens                                                        where immunity to                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        treatment of chronic                                                        respiratory disease                                                        (air-sac infection),                                                        blue comb                                                        (nonspecific                                                        infectious enteritis).                              Bacitracin 4 to 50 plus  Broiler chickens and    As bacitracin                               roxarsone 22.7 to 45.4   replacement chickens    methylene                               (0.0025% to 0.005%).     where immunity to       disalicylate; not for                                                        coccidiosis is not      laying hens; as sole                                                        desired; prevention     source of organic                                                        of coccidiosis;         arsenic; withdraw 5 d                                                        growth promotion and    before slaughter.                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improving                                                        pigmentation.                              Chlortetracycline 100    For chickens where      Do not feed to                               to 200.                  immunity to             chickens producing                                                        coccidiosis is not      eggs for human                                                        desired; prevention     consumption. Feed for                                                        of coccidiosis;         7 to 14 d.                                                        control of infectious                                                        synovitis caused by                                                        Mycoplasma synoviae                                                        susceptible to                                                        chlortetracycline.                              Chlortetracycline 200    For chickens where      In low calcium feed                               to 400.                  immunity to             containing 0.8%                                                        coccidiosis is not      dietary calcium and                                                        desired; prevention     1.5% sodium sulfate;                                                        of coccidiosis;         feed continuously as                                                        control of chronic      sole ration for 7 to                                                        respiratory disease     14 d; do not feed to                                                        (CRD) and air sac       chickens producing                                                        infection caused by     eggs for human                                                        M. gallisepticum and    consumption.                                                        E. coli susceptible                                                        to chlortetracycline.                              Erythromycin 92.5......  1. For broiler          Feed for 2 d before                                                        chickens and for        stress and 3 to 6 d                                                        replacement chickens    after stress;                                                        where immunity to       withdraw 24 h before                                                        coccidiosis is not      slaughter; not for                                                        desired; prevention     laying hens.                                                        of coccidiosis; as an                                                        aid in the prevention                                                        of chronic                                                        respiratory disease                                                        during periods of                                                        stress.                                                       2. For broiler          Feed for 7 to 14 d;                                                        chickens and            withdraw 24 h before                                                        replacement chickens    slaughter; not for                                                        where immunity to       laying hens.                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis; as an                                                        aid in the prevention                                                        of infectious coryza.                              Erythromycin 185.......  For broiler chickens    Feed for 5 to 8 d; do                                                        and replacement         not use in birds                                                        chickens where          producing eggs for                                                        immunity to             food purposes;                                                        coccidiosis is not      withdraw 48 h before                                                        desired; prevention     slaughter.                                                        of coccidiosis; as an                                                        aid in the prevention                                                        and reduction of                                                        lesions and in                                                        lowering severity of                                                        chronic respiratory                                                        disease.                              Penicillin 2.4 to 50...  For broiler chickens    Not for laying hens;                                                        and replacement         as procaine                                                        chickens where          penicillin.                                                        immunity to                                                        coccidiosis is not                                                        desired; prevention                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improving                                                        pigmentation.                              Roxarsone 22.7 to 45.4   Broiler chickens and    As sole source of       .........                               (0.0025% to 0.005%).     replacement chickens    organic arsenic;                                                        where immunity to       withdraw 5 d before                                                        coccidiosis is not      slaughter; not for                                                        desired; prevention     laying hens.                                                        of coccidiosis;                                                        growth promotion and                                                        feed efficiency;                                                        improving                                                        pigmentation.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) [Reserved]

[41 FR 10990, Mar. 15, 1976]

Editorial Note:  For Federal Register citations affecting §558.58, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.

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