21 C.F.R. § 558.500   Ractopamine.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 558—NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Subpart B—Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds

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§ 558.500   Ractopamine.

(a) Specifications. Type A medicated articles containing 9 or 45 grams of ractopamine hydrochloride per pound.

(b) Approvals. See No. 000986 in §510.600(c) of this chapter.

(c) Related tolerances. See §556.570 of this chapter.

(d) Special considerations. (1) Labeling of Type B and Type C swine feeds shall bear the following:

(i) “Caution: Pigs fed PAYLEAN are at an increased risk for exhibiting the downer pig syndrome (also referred to as “slows,” “subs,” or “suspects”). Pig handling methods to reduce the incidence of downer pigs should be thoroughly evaluated prior to initiating use of PAYLEAN.”

(ii) “Not for use in breeding swine.”

(2) Tylosin in combinations as tylosin phosphate.

(3) Ractopamine liquid Type B cattle feeds may be manufactured from dry ractopamine Type A articles. The liquid Type B feeds must be maintained at a pH of 4.5 to 7.5 or, if in combination with monensin and/or tylosin, at a pH of 4.5 to 6.0. Mixing directions for liquid Type B feeds requiring recirculation or agitation: Recirculate immediately prior to use for not less than 10 minutes, moving not less than 1 percent of the tank contents per minute from the bottom of the tank to the top. Recirculate daily as described even when not used.

(e) Conditions of use. (1) Swine

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                   Combination in grams/     Ractopamine in grams/ton               ton            Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 4.5..........................  ....................  For increased rate of    Feed continuously       000986                                                          weight gain, improved    as sole ration..                                                          feed efficiency, and                                                          increased carcass                                                          leanness in finishing                                                          swine fed a complete                                                          ration containing at                                                          least 16 percent crude                                                          protein from 150 lb                                                          (68 kg) to 240 lb (109                                                          kg) body weight..(ii) 4.5.........................  Tylosin 40..........  Finishing swine: As in   Feed continuously       000986                                                          paragraph (e)(1)(i) of   as sole ration                                                          this section; and for    until market                                                          prevention of swine      weight following                                                          dysentery (vibrionic)..  the use of tylosin                                                                                   at 100 grams per                                                                                   ton (g/t) for at                                                                                   least 3 weeks..(iii) 4.5........................  Tylosin 100.........  1. Finishing swine: As   Feed continuously       000986                                                          in paragraph (e)(1)(i)   as sole ration for     000986                                                          of this section; and     21 days..                                                          for prevention and/or   Feed continuously                                                          control of porcine       as sole ration for                                                          proliferative            at least 3 weeks                                                          enteropathies            followed by                                                          (ileitis) associated     tylosin at 40 g/t                                                          with Lawsonia            until market                                                          intracellularis..        weight..                                                         2. Finishing swine: As                                                          in paragraph (e)(1)(i)                                                          of this section; and                                                          for prevention of                                                          swine dysentery                                                          (vibrionic)..(iv) 4.5 to 18...................  ....................  For improved feed        Feed continuously       000986                                                          efficiency and           as sole ration..                                                          increased carcass                                                          leanness in finishing                                                          swine fed a complete                                                          ration containing at                                                          least 16 percent crude                                                          protein from 150 lb                                                          (68 kg) to 240 lb (109                                                          kg) body weight..(v) 4.5 to 18....................  Tylosin 40..........  Finishing swine: As in   Feed continuously       000986                                                          paragraph (e)(1)(iv)     as sole ration                                                          of this section; and     until market                                                          for prevention of        weight following                                                          swine dysentery          the use of tylosin                                                          (vibrionic)..            at 100 g/t for at                                                                                   least 3 weeks..(vi) 4.5 to 18...................  Tylosin 100.........  1. Finishing swine: As   Feed continuously       000986                                                          in paragraph             as sole ration for     000986                                                          (e)(1)(iv) of this       21 days..                                                          section; and for        Feed continuously                                                          prevention and/or        as sole ration for                                                          control of porcine       at least 3 weeks                                                          proliferative            followed by                                                          enteropathies            tylosin at 40 g/t                                                          (ileitis) associated     until market                                                          with Lawsonia            weight..                                                          intracellularis..                                                         2. Finishing swine: As                                                          in paragraph                                                          (e)(1)(iv) of this                                                          section; and for                                                          prevention of swine                                                          dysentery (vibrionic)..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) Cattle

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                   Combination in grams/      Ractopame in grams/ton                ton            Indications for use        Limitations       Sponsor----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(i) 8.2 to 24.6..................  ....................  Cattle fed in            Feed continuously       000986                                                          confinement for          as sole ration                                                          slaughter: For           during the last 28                                                          increased rate of        to 42 days on                                                          weight gain and          feed. Not for                                                          improved feed            animals intended                                                          efficiency during the    for breeding.                                                          last 28 to 42 days on                                                          feed.(ii) 8.2 to 24.6.................  Monensin 10 to 30...  Cattle fed in            As in paragraph         000986                                                          confinement for          (e)(2)(i) of this                                                          slaughter: As in         section; see                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   § 558.355(d)                                                          this section; and for    of this chapter.                                                          prevention and control                                                          of coccidiosis due to                                                          Eimeria bovis and E.                                                          zuernii.(iii) [Reserved].................(iv) 8.2 to 24.6.................  Monensin 10 to 30,    Cattle fed in            As in paragraph         000986                                    plus tylosin 8 to     confinement for          (e)(2)(i) of this                                    10.                   slaughter: As in         section; see                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(i) of   §§                                                          this section; for        558.355(d) and                                                          prevention and control   558.625(c) of this                                                          of coccidiosis due to    chapter.                                                          E. bovis and E.                                                          zuernii; and for                                                          reduction of incidence                                                          of liver abscesses                                                          caused by                                                          Fusobacterium                                                          necrophorum and                                                          Actinomyces                                                          (Corynebacterium)                                                          pyogenes.(v) [Reserved]...................(vi) 9.8 to 24.6.................  ....................  Cattle fed in            Feed continuously       000986                                                          confinement for          as sole ration                                                          slaughter: For           during the last 28                                                          increased rate of        to 42 days on                                                          weight gain, improved    feed. Not for                                                          feed efficiency, and     animals intended                                                          increased carcass        for breeding.                                                          leanness during the                                                          last 28 to 42 days on                                                          feed.(vii) 9.8 to 24.6................  Monensin 10 to 30...  Cattle fed in            As in paragraph         000986                                                          confinement for          (e)(2)(vi) of this                                                          slaughter: As in         section; see                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(vi)     § 558.355(d)                                                          of this section; and     of this chapter.                                                          for prevention and                                                          control of coccidiosis                                                          due to E. bovis and E.                                                          zuernii.(viii) 9.8 to 24.6...............  Monensin 10 to 30,    Heifers fed in           As in paragraph         000986                                    plus melengestrol     confinement for          (e)(2)(vi) of this                                    acetate to provide    slaughter: As in         section; see                                    0.25 to 0.5 mg/head/  paragraph (e)(2)(vi)     §§                                    day.                  of this section; for     558.342(d) and                                                          prevention and control   558.355(d) of this                                                          of coccidiosis due to    chapter.                                                          Eimeria bovis and E.     Melengestrol                                                          zuernii; and for         acetate as                                                          suppression of estrus    provided by No.                                                          (heat)..                 000009 in §                                                                                   510.600(c) of this                                                                                   chapter..(ix) 9.8 to 24.6.................  Monensin 10 to 30,    Cattle fed in            As in paragraph         000986                                    plus tylosin 8 to     confinement for          (e)(2)(vi) of this                                    10.                   slaughter: As in         section; see                                                          paragraph (e)(2)(vi)     §§                                                          of this section; for     558.355(d) and                                                          prevention and control   558.625(c) of this                                                          of coccidiosis due to    chapter.                                                          E. bovis and E.                                                          zuernii; and for                                                          reduction of incidence                                                          of liver abscesses                                                          caused by                                                          Fusobacterium                                                          necrophorum and                                                          Actinomyces                                                          (Corynebacterium)                                                          pyogenes.(x) 9.8 to 24.6..................  Monensin 10 to 30,    Heifers fed in           As in paragraph         000986                                    plus tylosin 8 to     confinement for          (e)(2)(vi) of this     021641                                    10, plus              slaughter: As in         section; see                                    melengestrol          paragraph (e)(2)(vi)     §§                                    acetate to provide    of this section; for     558.342(d),                                    0.25 to 0.5 mg/head/  prevention and control   558.355(d), and                                    day.                  of coccidiosis due to    558.625(c) of this                                                          Eimeria bovis and E.     chapter.                                                          zuernii; for reduction   Melengestrol                                                          of incidence of liver    acetate as                                                          abscesses caused by      provided by Nos.                                                          Fusobacterium            000009 and 021641                                                          necrophorum and          in §                                                          Actinomyces              510.600(c) of this                                                          (Corynebacterium)        chapter..                                                          pyogenes; and for                                                          suppression of estrus                                                          (heat)..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[67 FR 71820, Dec. 3, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 54659, Sept. 18, 2003; 69 FR 12068, Mar. 15, 2004; 69 FR 51174, Aug. 18, 2004; 71 FR 31074, June 1, 2006]

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