21 C.F.R. § 579.22   Ionizing radiation for treatment of animal diets.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 579—IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD
Subpart B—Radiation and Radiation Sources

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§ 579.22   Ionizing radiation for treatment of animal diets.

Ionizing radiation for treatment of complete diets for animals may be safely used under the following conditions:

(a) Energy sources. Ionizing radiation is limited to:

(1) Gamma rays for sealed units of the radionuclides cobalt-60 or cesium-137.

(2) Electrons generated from machine sources at energy levels not to exceed 10 million electron volts.

(b) Uses. (1) The ionizing radiation is used or intended for use in single treatment as follows:

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------      Food for irradiation            Limitations             Use------------------------------------------------------------------------Bagged complete diets, packaged   Absorbed dose: Not  Microbial feeds, feed ingredients, bulk     to exceed 50        disinfection, feeds, animal treats and chews.   kiloGrays. Feeds    control or                                   and feed            elimination                                   ingredients                                   treated by                                   irradiation                                   should be                                   formulated to                                   account for                                   nutritional loss.------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) If an irradiated feed ingredient is less than 5 percent of the final product, the final product can be irradiated without being considered to be re-irradiated.

[51 FR 5993, Feb 19, 1986; 51 FR 8315, Mar. 11, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 18148, Apr. 8, 1993; 66 FR 18540, Apr. 10, 2001]

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