22 C.F.R. PART 223—ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES OF POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS
Title 22 - Foreign Relations
Authority: 18 U.S.C. 207.
Source: 46 FR 55957, Nov. 13, 1981, unless otherwise noted.
The following procedures are hereby established with respect to the administrative enforcement of restrictions on post-employment activities (18 U.S.C. 207 (a), (b) or (c)) and implementing regulations published by the Office of Government Ethics (5 CFR part 737). On receipt of information regarding a possible violation of the statutory or regulatory post-employment restrictions by a former employee and after determining that such information does not appear to be frivolous, the General Counsel shall provide such information to the Director of the Office of Government Ethics and to the Criminal Division, Department of Justice. Any investigation or administrative action shall be coordinated with the Department of Justice to avoid prejudicing possible criminal proceedings. If the Department of Justice informs the Agency that it does not intend to institute criminal proceedings, such coordination shall no longer be required and the General Counsel is free to decide whether to pursue administrative action. Whenever the General Counsel has reasonable cause to believe that a former Government employee has violated the statutory or regulatory post-employment restrictions, he or she shall initiate an administrative action by providing the former Government employee with written notice of intention to institute administrative action. Notice must include: (a) A statement of allegations and the basis thereof sufficiently detailed to enable the former Government employee to prepare an adequate defense; (b) Notification of the right to respond to the allegations in writing and/or to request a hearing, together with an explanation of the method by which a hearing may be requested; and (c) A statement that, in the absence of a request for a hearing, the General Counsel shall issue a final decision based upon the evidence gathered to date, including any written reply made by the former Government employee. When a former Government employee after receiving adequate notice requests a hearing, a presiding official (hereinafter referred to as “examiner”) shall be appointed by the Administrator to make an initial decision. The examiner shall be a responsible person who is impartial and who has not participated in any manner in the decision to initiate the proceeding. The hearing officer shall be an individual with suitable experience and training to conduct the hearing, reach a determination and render an initial decision in an equitable manner. The General Counsel shall appoint an agency representative to present evidence and otherwise participate in the hearing. The examiner shall establish a reasonable time, date and place to conduct the hearing. In establishing a date, the examiner shall give due regard to the former employee's need for: (a) Adequate time to prepare a defense properly, and (b) An expeditious resolution of allegations that may be damaging to his or her reputation. A hearing shall include, at a minimum, the following rights for both parties: (a) To represent oneself or to be represented by counsel; (b) To examine or cross-examine witnesses; (c) To submit evidence (including the use of interrogatories); (d) To present oral arguments; and (e) To receive a transcript of recording of the proceedings on request. In any hearing, the agency has the burden of proof and must establish substantial evidence of a violation. The examiner shall issue an initial decision based exclusively on matters of record in the proceedings and shall set forth all findings of fact and conclusions of law relevant to the matters at issue. Within twenty days of the date of initial decision, either party may appeal the decision to the Administrator. The opposing party shall have ten days after receipt of a copy of the appeal to reply. (a) In cases where the former employee failed to request a hearing after receiving adequate notice, the General Counsel shall decide the matter on its merits based upon the evidence gathered to date, including any written reply of the former employee. (b) In cases of appeal under §223.9, the Administrator shall accept, reject or modify the initial decision based solely on the record of the proceedings or those portions cited by the parties to limit the issues. The Administrator may take appropriate action in the case of any individual who is found in violation of the statutory or regulatory post employment restrictions after a final decision by: (a) Prohibiting the individual from making, on behalf of any other person (except the United States), any formal or informal appearance before, or with the intent to influence, any oral or written communication to, the Agency on any matter of business for a period not to exceed five years, which may be accomplished by directing Agency employees to refuse to participate in such appearance or to accept any such communication; and (b) Taking other appropriate disciplinary action.
Title 22: Foreign Relations
PART 223—ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES OF POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS
Section Contents
§ 223.1 General.
§ 223.2 Report of violations.
§ 223.3 Initiation of proceeding.
§ 223.4 Examiner.
§ 223.5 Agency representative.
§ 223.6 Time, date and place of hearing.
§ 223.7 Rights of parties at hearing.
§ 223.8 Initial decision.
§ 223.9 Appeal.
§ 223.10 Final decision.
§ 223.11 Appropriate action.
§ 223.1 General.
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§ 223.2 Report of violations.
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§ 223.3 Initiation of proceeding.
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§ 223.4 Examiner.
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§ 223.5 Agency representative.
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§ 223.6 Time, date and place of hearing.
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§ 223.7 Rights of parties at hearing.
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§ 223.8 Initial decision.
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§ 223.9 Appeal.
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§ 223.10 Final decision.
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§ 223.11 Appropriate action.
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