27 C.F.R. Subpart I—Special Tax Stamps


Title 27 - Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms


Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
PART 31—ALCOHOL BEVERAGE DEALERS

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Subpart I—Special Tax Stamps

§ 31.121   Issuance of stamps.

(a) Issuance—(1) General. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, upon filing a return properly executed on Form 5630.5, together with a remittance in the applicable full amount due, the taxpayer will be issued an appropriately designated stamp. Special tax stamps will not be issued in the case of a return covering liability for a past period.

(2) Exception for suspension period. During the suspension period described in §31.21(b) when registration is required but no tax is due, a special tax stamp will not be issued.

(b) Multiple locations. If Form 5630.5 with remittance covers multiple locations, the taxpayer will be issued one stamp for each location listed in the attachment to Form 5630.5 required by §31.106(c) but showing, as to name and address, only the name of the taxpayer and the address of the taxpayer's principal place of business (or principal office in the case of a corporate taxpayer).

(Sec. 1905, Pub. L. 94–455, 90 Stat. 1820 (26 U.S.C. 5142))

[T.D. ATF–42, 42 FR 8369, Feb. 10, 1977, as amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62251, Oct. 31, 2005]

§ 31.121a   Distribution of stamps for multiple locations.

On receipt of the special tax stamps, the taxpayer will verify that he has one stamp for each location listed in his copy of the attachment to Form 5630.5 and examine them to insure that his name and address are correctly stated thereon. Incorrect stamps shall be returned to the appropriate TTB officer as provided in §31.134. The taxpayer shall designate one stamp for each location listed in his copy of the attachment to Form 5630.5 required by §31.106 and shall type thereon the trade name, if different from the name in which the stamp was issued, and the address of the business conducted at the location for which that stamp is designated. He shall then forward each stamp to the place of business designated on the stamp. On receipt of the stamp at the designated place of business, it shall be examined to verify that the name and address of the business are correctly stated. If they are not, the stamp shall be returned, with a statement showing the nature of the error and the correct data, to the principal office of the taxpayer who will compare the data on the stamp with his retained copy of the attachment to Form 5630.5. If the error in name and address was made by the taxpayer, he will correct the stamp and return it to the designated place of business. If the error was made in the attachment to Form 5630.5, the taxpayer will file with TTB an amended Form 5630.5 and an amended attachment with a statement explaining the error.

[T.D. 7110, 36 FR 8035, Apr. 29, 1971. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

§ 31.122   Receipt in lieu of stamp prohibited.

No receipt shall be issued in lieu of a special tax stamp. A receipt may be given only pending the issuance of a stamp, or where the tax liability relates to a prior fiscal year.

(68A Stat. 778; 26 U.S.C. 6314)

§ 31.123   Stamps covering business in violation of State law.

TTB officers are without authority to refuse to issue a special tax stamp to a liquor dealer engaged in business in violation of State law. The stamp is not a Federal permit or license, but is merely a receipt for the tax. The stamp affords the holder no protection against prosecution for violation of State law.

(72 Stat. 1348; 26 U.S.C. 5145)

[25 FR 6270, July 2, 1960, as amended by T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3665, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

§ 31.124   Passenger trains, aircraft, and vessels.

(a) Issuance of stamps—(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, special tax stamps may be issued in general terms “in the United States” to persons who will carry on the business of retail dealers in liquors or retail dealers in beer, on trains, aircraft, boats or other vessels, engaged in the business of carrying passengers. If sales of liquors are made at the same time on two or more passenger carriers, a special tax stamp shall be obtained for each such carrier. However, a dealer may transfer any such stamp from one passenger carrier to another on which he conducts his business, without registering the transfer with TTB, and he may conduct such business throughout the passenger carrying train, aircraft, boat or other vessel, to which the stamp is transferred.

(2) During the suspension period described in §31.21(b) when no tax is due, dealers operating on trains, aircraft, and vessels must register as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, but no special tax stamps will be issued.

(b) Filing of Form 5630.5 and payment of tax. A person subject to special tax (or to registration during the suspension period described in §31.21(b)) on one or more passenger carriers shall file one Form 5630.5, prepared in the manner prescribed in §31.106(b), with payment of applicable tax in accordance with §31.101, to cover all such carriers and shall specify on the Form 5630.5 the number of passenger carriers for which special tax is being paid (or for which registration is being completed).

(Sec. 201, Pub. L. 85–859, 72 Stat. 1344 as amended, 1347 as amended (26 U.S.C. 5123, 5143))

[T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62251, Oct. 31, 2005]

§ 31.125   Carriers not engaged in passenger service.

Except as provided in §31.126, the retailing of liquor on any railroad train, aircraft, or boat that is not engaged in the business of carrying passengers is prohibited.

(72 Stat. 1344, 1347; 26 U.S.C. 5123, 5143)

[T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62252, Oct. 31, 2005]

§ 31.126   Supply boats or vessels.

(a) General. Subject to paragraph (b) of this section, special tax stamps may be issued to persons carrying on the business of a retail dealer in liquor or a retail dealer in beer on supply boats or vessels operated by them, when such persons operate from a fixed address in a port or harbor and supply exclusively boats or other vessels, or persons thereon, at such port or harbor. Any person desiring to obtain a special tax stamp for such business shall file Form 5630.5, prepared in the manner prescribed in §31.106(b), with any required remittance, and shall specify on the Form 5630.5, or on an attachment thereto: that the business will consist of supplying exclusively boats, vessels, or persons thereon; the name of the port or harbor at which the business is to be carried on; and the fixed address from which operations are to be conducted—Provided, That where such sales are to be made from two or more supply boats or vessels, the dealer shall obtain a special tax stamp for each such boat or vessel, and shall, in addition to the information required above to be specified on the Form 5630.5 or attachment, specify on the Form 5630.5 the number of supply boats or vessels for which special tax is being paid (or for which registration is being made during the suspension period described in §31.21(b)). A dealer may transfer any such stamp from any boat or vessel on which he discontinues such sales to any other boat or vessel on which he proposes to conduct such business, without registering the transfer with TTB. If the taxpayer operates from two or more fixed addresses, he shall prepare, as required by §31.106(c), one tax return, Form 5630.5, to cover all such addresses and shall, in addition, show on the attachment to the Form 5630.5 the number of stamps to be procured for supply boats or vessels operating from each address. On receipt of the special tax stamps, the taxpayer shall designate an appropriate number of stamps for each location and shall type thereon the trade name, if different from the name in which the stamp was issued, and the fixed address of the business conducted at the location for which the stamps are designated. He shall then forward the stamps to the place of business designated on the stamps. The taxpayer shall enter on each stamp received for retailing liquors on supply boats or vessels, immediately after the occupational tax classification, the phrase “on supply boats” and in the lower margin the notation, “Covers supplying exclusively of boats or vessels, or persons thereon, at the Port (or Harbor) of” followed by the name of such port or harbor.

(b) Suspension of tax. During the suspension period described in §31.21(b), the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section will apply except with regard to the payment of special (occupational) tax and the issuance of special tax stamps.

(72 Stat. 1344, 1347; 26 U.S.C. 5123, 5143)

[T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62252, Oct. 31, 2005]

§ 31.127   Retail dealers “At Large.”

(a) General. Subject to paragraph (b) of this section, a retail dealer in liquors or a retail dealer in beer whose business requires him to travel from place to place in different States of the United States, such as those who sell at carnivals or circuses, may obtain a special tax stamp “At Large” covering his activities throughout the United States with the payment of but one special tax as a retail dealer in liquors or a retail dealer in beer, as required by his business. A dealer desiring such stamp shall state on his special tax return, Form 11, or on an attached statement, the nature of his business and the reason he requires a special tax stamp “At Large.” Unless satisfied that the business of the dealer requires him to travel in more than one State, the appropriate TTB officer will not issue a stamp “At Large” to the applicant.

(b) Suspension of tax. During the suspension period described in §31.21(b), the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section will apply except with regard to the payment of special (occupational) tax and the issuance of special tax stamps.

(72 Stat. 1344; 26 U.S.C. 5123)

[25 FR 6270, July 2, 1960, as amended by T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3665, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251. 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62252, Oct. 31, 2005]

Stamp To Be Available For Examination

§ 31.131   General.

Except during the suspension period described in §31.21(b) when no special tax stamps are issued, a dealer shall keep his special tax stamp available in his place of business for inspection by any appropriate TTB officer during business hours. A dealer holding a special tax stamp as a retail dealer in liquors or a retail dealer in beer “At Large” or “In the United States” shall keep the stamp available for inspection where he is conducting such business.

(72 Stat. 1348; 26 U.S.C. 5146)

[T.D. 7130, 36 FR 12852, July 8, 1971. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975. Redesingated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62252, Oct. 31, 2005; T.D. TTB–44, 71 FR 16948, Apr. 4, 2006]

§ 31.132   Lost or destroyed.

If a special tax stamp has been lost or destroyed, the dealer shall immediately notify the appropriate TTB officer who issued the stamp. A “Certificate in Lieu of Lost or Destroyed Special Tax Stamp” will be issued to the dealer who submits an affidavit showing to the satisfaction of the appropriate TTB officer that the stamp was lost or destroyed. The certificate shall be kept available for inspection in the same manner as prescribed for a special tax stamp in §31.131.

[T.D. 7130, 36 FR 12852, July 8, 1971. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

§ 31.133   Seizure by State authorities.

Where a stamp designated “Retail Dealer in Liquors” is seized by State authorities because it does not conform to the dealer's local license or permit (wine, or wine and beer), the appropriate TTB officer will, on request, issue a “Certificate in Lieu of Lost or Destroyed Special Tax Stamp” to show that the dealer has paid special tax as a “Retail Dealer in Wine” or “Retail Dealer in Wines and Beer,” as the case may require.

[25 FR 6270, July 2, 1960, as amended by T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3665, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

Correction of Errors on Special Tax Stamps

§ 31.134   Errors disclosed by taxpayers.

On receipt of a special tax stamp, the dealer will examine it to insure that the name and address are correctly stated; if not, the taxpayer will return the stamp to the appropriate TTB officer who issued the stamp with a statement showing the nature of the error and the correct name or address. The appropriate TTB officer, on receipt of such stamp and statement, will compare the data on the stamp with that of the Form 5630.5 in his files, correct the error if made in his office, and return the stamp to the taxpayer. However, if the error was in the taxpayer's preparation of the Form 5630.5, the appropriate TTB officer will require such taxpayer to file a new Form 5630.5, designated “Amended Return,” setting forth the taxpayer's correct name and address, and a statement explaining the error on the original Form 5630.5. On receipt of the amended Form 5630.5 and a satisfactory explanation of the error, the appropriate TTB officer will make the proper correction on the stamp and return it to the taxpayer.

[T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3665, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987; T.D. ATF–344, 58 FR 40355, July 28, 1993. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

§ 31.135   Errors discovered on inspection.

When an appropriate TTB officer discovers a material error on a special tax stamp in the name, ownership, or address of the dealer, he will secure from the dealer a new Form 5630.5, designated “Amended Return,” showing correctly all of the information required in §31.106 and, in the body of the form or in an attachment thereto, a statement of the reason for requesting correction of the stamp. On receipt of the amended return and an acceptable explanation for the error, the officer will make the proper correction on the stamp and return it to the taxpayer. However, if the error found by the appropriate TTB officer is on a special tax stamp obtained pursuant to a return on Form 5630.5 filed under the provisions of §31.106(c), he shall instruct the taxpayer to return the stamp, with a statement showing the nature of the error and the correct data, to the dealer's principal office as provided in §31.121a.

[T.D. 7110, 36 FR 8035, Apr. 29, 1971. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–44, 71 FR 16948, Apr. 4, 2006]

Stamps for Incorrect Period or Incorrect Liability

§ 31.136   General.

Where a dealer through error has filed a return and paid special tax (or filed a return as a registration during the suspension period described in §31.21(b)) for an incorrect period of liability or incorrect class of business, he shall prepare a correct Form 5630.5 for each tax year involved, designating it as an “Amended Return,” and submit the amended return, or returns, with remittance for the total applicable tax and additions to the tax (delinquency penalties and interest) incurred, to TTB in accordance with the instructions on the Form 5630.5 or, if the error is discovered by an appropriate TTB officer, to such officer: Provided, That, subject to the limitations imposed by 26 U.S.C. 6511, the tax (including additions thereto) paid for the incorrect period of liability or incorrect class of business may be allowed as a credit against the correct tax (including any additions thereto) as provided in §31.137 or §31.139 on surrender of the incorrect stamp or stamps with the amended return or returns noted to show that credit is requested. Tax (including additions thereto) paid for a stamp for an incorrect period of liability or incorrect class of business which is not credited as provided in §31.137 or §31.139, including any creditable tax and additions thereto in excess of the correct tax (including additions thereto), may be refunded pursuant to the provisions of subpart M of this part where the dealer has filed a correct return on Form 5630.5 with remittance for the correct amount of tax (including any additions thereto). A new stamp will be issued only in respect of a current period of liability.

(68A Stat. 732; 26 U.S.C. 6011)

[T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3666, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–48, 44 FR 55844, Sept. 28, 1979; T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–36, 70 FR 62252, Oct. 31, 2005; T.D. TTB–44, 71 FR 16948, Apr. 4, 2006]

§ 31.137   Credit by an ATF officer.

Where the appropriate TTB officer discovers that tax was paid for an incorrect class of business for a correct period of liability and examination of the incorrect stamp discloses that no additions to the tax were collected, he may, where the correct tax (including any additions thereto) exceeds the incorrect tax paid, credit the tax paid against such correct tax on receipt by him of an amended Form 5630.5, as provided in §31.136, remittance of the difference between the tax paid and the correct tax plus any additions thereto, and the incorrect stamp. The appropriate TTB officer will issue a correct stamp if the additional tax collected is for a current year.

(68A Stat. 791, 808; 26 U.S.C. 6402, 6511)

[25 FR 6270, July 2, 1960, as amended by T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3665, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15, 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–44, 71 FR 16948, Apr. 4, 2006]

§ 31.138   Receipt for taxes.

The appropriate TTB officer will issue a receipt to a dealer if cash is received as a remittance in payment of special tax (including penalties and interest, if any), or for any type of remittance received if the dealer requests a receipt.

[T.D. ATF–21, 40 FR 56887, Dec. 5, 1975. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005; T.D. TTB–44, 71 FR 16948, Apr. 4, 2006]

§ 31.139   Credit for incorrect stamp.

The appropriate TTB officer may credit the tax (including additions thereto) paid for an incorrect stamp if the taxpayer has filed an amended return on Form 5630.5, as provided in §31.136, and has, with his amended return, surrendered the incorrect stamp for credit and submitted a remittance for the difference between the incorrect tax and the correct tax. Where the tax (and additions thereto) paid for the incorrect stamp surrendered exceeds the amount due, the appropriate TTB officer shall advise the dealer to file claim for refund of such excess on TTB Form 2635 (5620.8). The applicable provisions of subpart M of this part shall govern claims for refund.

(68A Stat. 791, 808; 26 U.S.C. 6402, 6511)

[T.D. 7008, 34 FR 3666, Mar. 1, 1969. Redesignated at 40 FR 16835, Apr. 15 1975, and amended by T.D. ATF–251, 52 FR 19335, May 22, 1987. Redesignated and amended by T.D. TTB–25, 70 FR 19884, Apr. 15, 2005]

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