28 C.F.R. Subpart A—General
Title 28 - Judicial Administration
The purpose of this part is to effectuate section 102 of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, which prohibits certain unfair immigration-related employment practices. (a) Charge means a written statement under oath or affirmation that— (1) Identifies the charging party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) Identifies the injured party's name, address, and telephone number, if the charging party is not the injured party; (3) Identifies the name and address of the person or entity against whom the charge is being made; (4) Includes a statement sufficient to describe the circumstances, place, and date of an alleged unfair immigration-related employment practice; (5) Indicates whether the basis of the alleged unfair immigration-related employment practice is discrimination based on national origin, citizenship status, or both; or intimidation or retaliation, or documentation abuses; (6) Indicates whether the injured party is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or alien authorized to work in the United States; (7) Indicates, if the injured party is an alien authorized to work, whether the injured party— (i) Has been— (A) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence; (B) Granted the status of an alien lawfully admitted for temporary residence under 8 U.S.C. 1160(a), 8 U.S.C. 1161(a), or 8 U.S.C. 1255a(a)(1); (C) Admitted as a refugee under 8 U.S.C. 1157; or (D) Granted asylum under 8 U.S.C. 1158; and (ii) Has applied for naturalization (and if so, indicates the date of the application); (8) Identifies, if the injured party is an alien authorized to work, the injured party's alien registration number and date of birth. (9) Indicates, if possible, the number of persons employed on the date of the alleged discrimination by the person or entity against whom the charge is being made; (10) Is signed by the charging party and, if the charging party is neither the injured party nor an officer of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, indicates that the charging party has the authorization of the injured party to file the charge. (11) Indicates whether a charge based on the same set of facts has been filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and if so, the specific office, and contact person (if known); and (12) Authorizes the Special Counsel to reveal the identity of the injured or charging party when necessary to carry out the purposes of this part. (b) Charging party means— (1) An individual who files a charge with the Special Counsel that alleges that he or she has been adversely affected directly by an unfair immigration-related employment practice; (2) An individual or private organization who is authorized by an individual to file a charge with the Special Counsel that alleges that the individual has been adversely affected directly by an unfair immigration-related employment practice; or (3) An officer of the Immigration and Naturalization Service who files a charge with the Special Counsel that alleges that an unfair immigration-related employment practice has occurred. (c) Protected individual means an individual who— (1) Is a citizen or national of the United States; or (2) Is an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence, is granted the status of an alien lawfully admitted for temporary residence under 8 U.S.C. 1160(a), 8 U.S.C. 1161(a), or 8 U.S.C. 1255a(a)(1), is admitted as a refugee under 8 U.S.C. 1157, or is granted asylum under 8 U.S.C. 1158. The status of an alien whose application for temporary resident status under 8 U.S.C. 1160(a), 8 U.S.C. 1161(a), or 8 U.S.C. 1255a(a)(1) is approved shall be adjusted to that of a lawful temporary resident as of the date indicated on the application fee receipt issued at the Immigration and Naturalization Service Legalization Office. As used in this definition, the term “protected individual” does not include an alien who— (i) Fails to apply for naturalization within six months of the date the alien first becomes eligible (by virtue of period of lawful permanent residence) to apply for naturalization or, if later, by May 6, 1987; or (ii) Has applied on a timely basis, but has not been naturalized as a citizen within two years after the date of the application, unless the alien can establish that he or she is actively pursuing naturalization, except that time consumed in the Immigration and Naturalization Service's processing of the application shall not be counted toward the two-year period. (d) Complaint means a written submission filed with an administrative law judge by the Special Counsel or the charging party, other than an officer of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, that is based on the same charge filed with the Special Counsel. (e) Injured party means a person who claims to have been adversely affected directly by an unfair immigration-related employment practice or, in the case of a charge filed by an officer of the Immigration and Naturalization Service or by a charging party other than the injured party, is alleged to be so affected. (f) Respondent means a person or entity against whom a charge of an unfair immigration-related employment practice has been filed. (g) Special Counsel means the Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices appointed by the President under section 102 of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, or his or her designee. [Order No. 1225–87, 52 FR 37409, Oct. 6, 1987, as amended by Order No. 1520–91, 56 FR 40249, Aug. 14, 1991; Order No. 1807–93, 58 FR 59948, Nov. 12, 1993]
Title 28: Judicial Administration
PART 44—UNFAIR IMMIGRATION-RELATED EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES
Subpart A—General
§ 44.100 Purpose.
§ 44.101 Definitions.
