33 C.F.R. § 183.425   Conductors: General.


Title 33 - Navigation and Navigable Waters


Title 33: Navigation and Navigable Waters
PART 183—BOATS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
Subpart I—Electrical Systems
Manufacturer Requirements

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§ 183.425   Conductors: General.

(a) Each conductor must be insulated, stranded copper.

(b) Except for intermittent surges each conductor must not carry a current greater than that specified in Table 5 for the conductor's gauge and temperature rating.

(c) For conductors in engine spaces, amperages must be corrected by the appropriate correction factor in note 1 of Table 5.

(d) Each conductor in a multiconductor sheath must be at least a No. 18 AWG conductor.

(e) Each conductor installed separately must be at least a No. 16 AWG conductor.

(f) Each No. 18 AWG conductor in a multiconductor sheath may not extend out of the sheath more than 30 inches.

(g) This section does not apply to communications systems; electronic navigation equipment; electronic circuits having a current flow of less than one ampere; conductors which are totally inside an equipment housing; resistance conductors that control circuit amperage; high voltage secondary conductors and terminations that are in ignition systems; pigtails of less than seven inches of exposed length and cranking motor conductors.

                                    Table 5_Allowable Amperage of Conductors----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                       Temperature rating of conductor insulation                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                       75        80        90        105       125         Conductor size (AWG)            60 °C   °C    °C    °C    °C    °C   200 °C                                           (140       (167      (176      (194      (221      (257       (392                                          °F)    °F)   °F)   °F)   °F)   °F)    °F)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18....................................          10        10        15        20        20        25          2516....................................          15        15        20        25        25        30          3514....................................          20        20        25        30        35        40          4512....................................          25        25        35        40        45        50          5510....................................          40        40        50        55        60        70          708.....................................          55        65        70        70        80        90         1006.....................................          80        95       100       100       120       125         1354.....................................         105       125       130       135       160       170         1803.....................................         120       145       150       155       180       195         2102.....................................         140       170       175       180       210       225         2401.....................................         165       195       210       210       245       265         2800.....................................         195       230       245       245       285       305         32500....................................         225       265       285       285       330       355         370000...................................         260       310       330       330       385       410         4300000..................................         300       360       385       385       445       475         510----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                      NOTES----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. See the following table:              60 °C        75        80        90       105       125  200 °C                                                      °C    °C    °C    °C    °C                                              (140      (167      (176      (194      (221      (257        (392                                           °F)   °F)   °F)   °F)   °F)   °F)     °F)  Temperature rating of conductor.....        0.58      0.75      0.78      0.82      0.85      0.89        1.002. See the following table:             Correction                                            factor  Number of current carrying   conductors:    3.................................        0.70    4 to 6............................         .60    7 to 24...........................         .50    25 and above......................         .40----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[CGD 73–217, 42 FR 5944, Jan. 31, 1977; 42 FR 24739, May 16, 1977, as amended by CGD 81–092, 48 FR 55736, Dec. 15, 1983]

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