34 C.F.R. § 668.175 Alternative standards and requirements.
Title 34 - Education
(a) General. An institution that is not financially responsible under the general standards and provisions in §668.171, may begin or continue to participate in the title IV, HEA programs by qualifying under an alternate standard set forth in this section. (b) Letter of credit alternative for new institutions. A new institution that is not financially responsible solely because the Secretary determines that its composite score is less than 1.5, qualifies as a financially responsible institution by submitting an irrevocable letter of credit, that is acceptable and payable to the Secretary, for an amount equal to at least one-half of the amount of title IV, HEA program funds that the Secretary determines the institution will receive during its initial year of participation. A new institution is an institution that seeks to participate for the first time in the title IV, HEA programs. (c) Letter of credit alternative for participating institutions. A participating institution that is not financially responsible either because it does not satisfy one or more of the standards of financial responsibility under §668.171(b), or because of an audit opinion described under §668.171(d), qualifies as a financially responsible institution by submitting an irrevocable letter of credit, that is acceptable and payable to the Secretary, for an amount determined by the Secretary that is not less than one-half of the title IV, HEA program funds received by the institution during its most recently completed fiscal year. (d) Zone alternative. (1) A participating institution that is not financially responsible solely because the Secretary determines that its composite score is less than 1.5 may participate in the title IV, HEA programs as a financially responsible institution for no more than three consecutive years, beginning with the year in which the Secretary determines that the institution qualifies under this alternative. (i)(A) An institution qualifies initially under this alternative if, based on the institution's audited financial statement for its most recently completed fiscal year, the Secretary determines that its composite score is in the range from 1.0 to 1.4; and (B) An institution continues to qualify under this alternative if, based on the institution's audited financial statement for each of its subsequent two fiscal years, the Secretary determines that the institution's composite score is in the range from 1.0 to 1.4. (ii) An institution that qualified under this alternative for three consecutive years or for one of those years, may not seek to qualify again under this alternative until the year after the institution achieves a composite score of at least 1.5, as determined by the Secretary. (2) Under this zone alternative, the Secretary— (i) Requires the institution to make disbursements to eligible students and parents under either the cash monitoring or reimbursement payment method described in §668.162; (ii) Requires the institution to provide timely information regarding any of the following oversight and financial events— (A) Any adverse action, including a probation or similar action, taken against the institution by its accrediting agency; (B) Any event that causes the institution, or related entity as defined in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 57, to realize any liability that was noted as a contingent liability in the institution's or related entity's most recent audited financial statement; (C) Any violation by the institution of any loan agreement; (D) Any failure of the institution to make a payment in accordance with its debt obligations that results in a creditor filing suit to recover funds under those obligations; (E) Any withdrawal of owner's equity from the institution by any means, including by declaring a dividend; or (F) Any extraordinary losses, as defined in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 30. (iii) May require the institution to submit its financial statement and compliance audits earlier than the time specified under §668.23(a)(4); and (iv) May require the institution to provide information about its current operations and future plans. (3) Under the zone alternative, the institution must— (i) For any oversight or financial event described under paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section for which the institution is required to provide information, provide that information to the Secretary by certified mail or electronic or facsimile transmission no later than 10 days after that event occurs. An institution that provides this information electronically or by facsimile transmission is responsible for confirming that the Secretary received a complete and legible copy of that transmission; and (ii) As part of its compliance audit, require its auditor to express an opinion on the institution's compliance with the requirements under the zone alternative, including the institution's administration of the payment method under which the institution received and disbursed title IV, HEA program funds. (4) If an institution fails to comply with the requirements under paragraphs (d) (2) or (3) of this section, the Secretary may determine that the institution no longer qualifies under this alternative. (e) Transition year alternative. A participating institution that is not financially responsible solely because the Secretary determines that its composite score is less than 1.5 for the institution's fiscal year that began on or after July 1, 1997 but on or before June 30, 1998, may qualify as a financially responsible institution under the provisions in §668.15(b)(7), (b)(8), (d)(2)(ii), or (d)(3), as applicable. (f) Provisional certification alternative. (1) The Secretary may permit an institution that is not financially responsible to participate in the title IV, HEA programs under a provisional certification for no more than three consecutive years if— (i) The institution is not financially responsible because it does not satisfy the general standards under §668.171(b) or because of an audit opinion described under §668.171(d); or (ii) The institution is not financially responsible because of a condition of past performance, as provided under §668.174(a), and the institution demonstrates to the Secretary that it has satisfied or resolved that condition. (2) Under this alternative, the institution must— (i) Submit to the Secretary an irrevocable letter of credit that is acceptable and payable to the Secretary, for an amount determined by the Secretary that is not less than 10 percent of the title IV, HEA program funds received by the institution during its most recently completed fiscal year, except that this requirement does not apply to a public institution; (ii) Demonstrate that it was current on its debt payments and has met all of its financial obligations, as required under §668.171 (b)(3) and (b)(4), for its two most recent fiscal years; and (iii) Comply with the provisions under the zone alternative, as provided under paragraph (d) (2) and (3) of this section. (3) If at the end of the period for which the Secretary provisionally certified the institution, the institution is still not financially responsible, the Secretary may again permit the institution to participate under a provisional certification, but the Secretary— (i) May require the institution, or one or more persons or entities that exercise substantial control over the institution, as determined under §668.174(b)(1) and (c), or both, to submit to the Secretary financial guarantees for an amount determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to satisfy any potential liabilities that may arise from the institution's participation in the title IV, HEA programs; and (ii) May require one or more of the persons or entities that exercise substantial control over the institution, as determined under §668.174(b)(1) and (c), to be jointly or severally liable for any liabilities that may arise from the institution's participation in the title IV, HEA programs. (g) Provisional certification alternative for persons or entities owing liabilities. (1) The Secretary may permit an institution that is not financially responsible because the persons or entities that exercise substantial control over the institution owe a liability for a violation of a title IV, HEA program requirement, to participate in the title IV, HEA programs under a provisional certification only if— (i)(A) The persons or entities that exercise substantial control, as determined under §668.174(b)(1) and (c), repay or enter into an agreement with the Secretary to repay the applicable portion of that liability, as provided under §668.174(b)(2)(ii); or (B) The institution assumes that liability, and repays or enters into an agreement with the Secretary to repay that liability; (ii) The institution satisfies the general standards and provisions of financial responsibility under §668.171(b) and (d)(1), except that institution must demonstrate that it was current on its debt payments and has met all of its financial obligations, as required under §668.171 (b)(3) and (b)(4), for its two most recent fiscal years; and (iii) The institution submits to the Secretary an irrevocable letter of credit that is acceptable and payable to the Secretary, for an amount determined by the Secretary that is not less than 10 percent of the title IV, HEA program funds received by the institution during its most recently completed fiscal year. (2) Under this alternative, the Secretary— (i) Requires the institution to comply with the provisions under the zone alternative, as provided under paragraph (d) (2) and (3) of this section; (ii) May require the institution, or one or more persons or entities that exercise substantial control over the institution, or both, to submit to the Secretary financial guarantees for an amount determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to satisfy any potential liabilities that may arise from the institution's participation in the title IV, HEA programs; and (iii) May require one or more of the persons or entities that exercise substantial control over the institution to be jointly or severally liable for any liabilities that may arise from the institution's participation in the title IV, HEA programs. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1094 and 1099c and section 4 of Pub. L. 95–452, 92 Stat. 1101–1109) [62 FR 62877, Nov. 25, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 40348, 40349, July 28, 1998]
Title 34: Education
PART 668—STUDENT ASSISTANCE GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subpart L—Financial Responsibility
§ 668.175 Alternative standards and requirements.
