36 C.F.R. PART 905—STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
Title 36 - Parks, Forests, and Public Property
Authority: 40 U.S.C. 875, unless otherwise noted.
Source: 43 FR 60902, Dec. 29, 1978, unless otherwise noted.
In order to assure that the business of the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation is conducted effectively, objectively, and without improper influence or appearance thereof, all employees and special Government employees must observe unquestionable standards of integrity and conduct. Employees and special Government employees shall not engage in criminal, infamous, dishonest, immoral, or disgraceful conduct or other conduct prejudicial to the Government. All employees and special Government employees must avoid conflicts of private interest with their public duties and responsibilities. They must consider the propriety of any action in relation to general ethical standards of the highest order, so that public confidence in the integrity of the Government will not be impaired. Certain standards are set by law. Others are set by regulation and by policy. This part incorporates by reference applicable general standards of conduct and prescribes additional necessary elements. Taken together, this part constitutes the Corporation's regulations on this subject. Failure to observe any of the regulations in this part is cause for remedial action. Under the authority of 5 CFR 735.104(f), the Corporation adopts the following sections of the Civil Service Commission regulations on “Employee Responsibilities and Conduct” found in part 735 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations: §§735.202 (a), (d), (e), (f) through 735.210; 735.302; 735.303(a); 735.304; 735.305(a); 735.306; 735.404 through 735.411; and 735.412 (b) and (d). [43 FR 60902, Dec. 29, 1978, as amended at 45 FR 15927, Mar. 12, 1980] As used in this part: (a) Board Member means any member of the Board of Directors of the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, appointed or serving under section 3, Pub. L. 92–578, 86 Stat. 1267 (40 U.S.C. 872). (b) Chairman means the Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the Corporation. (c) Conflict means the subordination of public responsibilities to private interests, and includes the appearance of such subordination. (d) Consultant means an individual who serves as an advisor to an officer or division of the Corporation, as distinguished from an officer or employee who carries out the agency's duties and responsibilities. He gives his views or opinions on problems or questions presented him by the Corporation, but he neither performs nor supervises performance of operating functions. Ordinarily, he is expert in the field in which he advises, but he need not be a specialist. His expertness may lie in his possession of a high order of broad administrative, professional, or technical experience indicating that his ability and knowledge make his advice distinctively valuable to the agency. (Chapter 304, Federal Personnel Manual). (e) Corporation means the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, created by the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation Act of 1972, Pub. L. 92–578, 86 Stat. 1266 (40 U.S.C. 871). (f) Employee means an officer or employee of the Corporation, but does not include a special Government employee as defined herein. The term includes those Board Members who are determined to be officers or employees of the executive or legislative branches of the United States or of the District of Columbia. The term does not include elected officials. (g) Executive order means Executive Order 11222 of May 8, 1965. (h) Expert means a person with excellent qualifications and a high degree of attainment in a professional, scientific, technical, or other field. His knowledge and mastery of the principles, practices, problems, methods, and techniques of his field of activity, or of a specialized area in the field, are clearly superior to those usually possessed by ordinarily competent individuals in that activity. His attainment is such that he usually is regarded as an authority or as a practitioner of unusual competence and skill by other persons in the profession, occupation, or activity. (Chapter 304, Federal Personnel Manual.) (i) Head of the agency means the Chairman. (j) Person means an individual, a corporation, a company, an association, a firm, a partnership, a society, a joint stock company, or any other institution or organization. (k) Special Government Employee means an officer or employee of the Corporation who is retained, designated, appointed or employed to perform, with or without compensation, for not more than 130 days during any period of 365 consecutive days, temporary duties either on a full time or intermittent basis (18 U.S.C. 202(a)). The term includes those Board Members who are appointed from private life and required to file a statement of financial interests with the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission pursuant to part IV of the Executive order, or who are determined to be special government employees of the executive or legislative branches of the United States or the District of Columbia. This part applies to each employee and to each special Government employee of the Corporation as defined herein and supplements the Executive order and part 735 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, promulgated by the Civil Service Commission on employee responsibilities and conduct. In accordance with 5 CFR 735.105(a), the General Counsel of the Corporation is designated to be Ethics Counselor and shall serve as the Corporation's liaison with the Civil Service Commission for matters covered in this part. (a) At the time these regulations are published, or amended, and not less often than once annually thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish each employee and special Government employees with a copy of the regulations. The Administrative Officer shall insure that each newly hired employee and special Government employee is given a copy of these regulations prior to or at the time of entry on duty. (b) All employees and special Government employees will be advised by the Corporation of the availability of counseling regarding the provisions of this part. The Ethics Counselor of the Corporation shall review each statement of employment and financial interests submitted under §905.735–402 or §905.735–403, except his own and those statements of special Government employees who file with the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission. When review discloses a conflict between the interests of an employee or special Government employee of the Corporation and the performance of his services for the Corporation, the Ethics Counselor shall bring the conflict to the attention of the employee or special Government employee, grant the individual an opportunity to explain the conflict, and attempt to resolve it. If the conflict cannot be resolved, the Ethics Counselor shall forward a written report on the conflict to the Chairman, recommending appropriate action. The Chairman shall review the report, solicit an explanation from the individual, and seek resolution of the conflict. (a) In addition to any penalties prescribed by law, the Chairman, after review and consideration of any explanation given by an employee or special Government employee concerning a conflict of interest, may institute appropriate remedial action to resolve or otherwise eliminate the conflict. Appropriate remedial action may include, but is not limited to: (1) Divestment by the employee or the special Government employee of the conflicting interest; (2) Disqualification of the individual from a particular assignment; (3) Changes in the assigned duties of the individual; or (4) Disciplinary action. (b) Where the situation warrants some form of disciplinary action, the Chairman may choose from a wide range including a warning or reprimand, suspension, reduction in grade or pay, or termination of employment. The disciplinary action selected should reflect the character and degree of the offense which demands such action and should be reasonable in light of that offense. (c) Remedial action, whether disciplinary or otherwise, shall be effected in accordance with applicable laws, Executive orders, and regulations. (a) All employees shall conduct themselves on the job so as to efficiently discharge the work of the Corporation. Courtesy, consideration, and promptness are to be observed in dealing with the public, Congress, and other governmental agencies. (b) All employees shall conduct themselves off the job so as not to reflect adversely upon the Corporation or the Federal service. (c) Employee conduct shall exemplify the highest standards of integrity. Employees shall avoid any action, whether or not specifically prohibited by this part, which might result in, or create the appearance of: (1) Using public office for private gain; (2) Giving preferential treatment to any person; (3) Impeding Government efficiency or economy; (4) Losing complete independence or impartiality; (5) Making a Government decision outside official channels; or (6) Affecting adversely the confidence of the public in the integrity of the Government. Pursuant to paragraph (b) of 5 CFR 735.202, the following exceptions to the restriction of paragraph (a) of that section are authorized. Employees may: (a) Accept gifts and other things of value under circumstances which arise from an obvious family or personal relationship(s) (such as between the parents, children, or spouse of the employee and the employee), when the circumstances make it clear that it is those relationships rather than the business of the persons concerned which are the motivating factors; (b) Accept food and refreshments of nominal value on infrequent occasions in the ordinary course of a luncheon, dinner, or other meeting, or on an inspection tour where an employee may properly be in attendance; (c) Accept loans from banks or other financial institutions on customary terms to finance proper and usual activities of employees, such as home purchase; (d) Accept unsolicited advertising or promotional materials, such as pens, pencils, note pads, calendars and other items of nominal intrinsic value; (e) Participating without payment in privately funded activities in the Washington metropolitan area if: (1) An invitation is addressed to the Chairman or Executive Director of the Corporation and approved by either of them; (2) no provision for individual payment is readily available; and (3) the activities are limited to ceremonies of interest to both the local community and the Corporation (such as ground breakings or openings), or are sponsored or encouraged by the Federal or District Government as a matter of policy; and, (f) Participate in widely attended lunches, dinners, and similar gatherings sponsored by industrial, commercial, technical and professional associations, or groups, for discussion of matters of interest both to the Corporation and the public. Participation by an employee at the host's expense is appropriate if the host is an association or group and not an individual. As provided in 5 CFR 735.203, an employee of the Corporation may engage in outside employment or other outside activity not incompatible with the full and proper discharge of the duties and responsibilities of his Government employment. An employee who proposes to engage in outside employment shall report that fact in writing to his supervisor prior to undertaking such employment. (a) Every employee who is involved in the development, maintenance or use of Corporation records containing information about individuals shall familiarize himself with the requirements and penalties of the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Corporation regulations (36 CFR part 903) promulgated thereunder concerning the utilization of and access to such records. (b) Every employee is directed to cooperate to the fullest extent possible in discharging the requirement of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 522) and Corporation regulations promulgated thereunder (36 CFR part 902). Every effort should be made to furnish service with reasonable promptness to persons who seek access to Corporation records and information. Employees of the Corporation and members of their immediate families may purchase Government-owned personal property when it is offered for sale by the General Services Administration or any Federal agency other than the Corporation (41 CFR 101–45.302). (a) Special Government employees of the Corporation shall adhere to applicable regulations adopted under §904.735–102, except 5 CFR 735.203(b). In addition, the standards of conduct set forth in §§905.735–201, 905.735–204, and 905.735–205 shall apply to special Government employees. (b) Special Government employees of the Corporation may teach, lecture, or write consistent with the provisions of 5 CFR 735.203(c). (c) Pursuant to 5 CFR 735.305(b), the provisions concerning gifts, entertainment, and favors set forth in §905.735–202 are hereby made applicable to special Government employees. Section 3(c)(8) of the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation Act of 1972, Pub. L. 92–578, 86 Stat. 1267 (40 U.S.C. 872(c)(8)) specifies that the eight members appointed to the Board by the President from private life, at least four of whom shall be residents of the District of Columbia, “shall have knowledge and experience in one or more fields of history, architecture, city planning, retailing, real estate, construction or government.” As a result of these prerequisites for appointment of a private member to the Board of Directors, conflicts could arise for these Board Members as the Corporation proceeds with various development activities. Accordingly, Board Members should perform their responsibilities for the operation and management of the Corporation consistent with these regulations, and other applicable Federal laws and regulations, and consistent with the highest level of fiduciary responsibility. The Corporation's Ethics Counselor is readily available for consultation when a Board Member seeks advice as to the appropriateness of his actions in light of this part, the Executive order, or title 18 U.S.C., chapter 11. A Board Member has an affirmative duty to advise the Ethics Counselor of any potential conflict of interest which may arise with the individual's participation in any particular matter before the Corporation. If advised to do so, the Board Member should submit to the Chairman for determination the question of whether or not the conflict will disqualify the Board Member from participating in the action to be taken by the Corporation. Under the authority delegated to the Chairman pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 208(b), the Chairman may find that the Board Member need not be disqualified from participating in the particular matter, if: (a) The Board Member makes a full disclosure of the financial interest; and (b) The Chairman furnishes him with a written determination in advance of the action that the interest is not so substantial as to be deemed likely to affect the integrity of the services which the Government may expect from the Board Member. Requests for similar determinations for conflicts posed by the financial interests of the Chairman himself shall be submitted to the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission. Statements of employment and financial interests required to be submitted under this subpart by employees and special Government employees shall contain the information required in the formats prescribed by the Civil Service Commission in the Federal Personnel Manual. (a) Employees of the Corporation in the following named positions shall prepare and submit statements of employment and financial interests: (1) Executive Director; (2) Assistant Director Legal—General Counsel; (3) Assistant Director/Finance; (4) Development Director; (5) Secretary of the Corporation Administrative Officer; (6) Construction Manager; (7) Senior Architect/Planner; (8) Chief, Real Estate Operations; (9) Any Contracting Officer of the Corporation; and (10) Any employee classified as a GS–13 or above whose duties and responsibilities are such that the ethics counselor determines a statement should be filed. (b) Each statement of employment and financial interests required by this section, except that of the General Counsel, shall be submitted to the Ethics Counselor, Office of the General Counsel, Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 1220 North, Washington, DC 20004. The General Counsel, as Ethics Counselor, shall submit his statement directly to the Chairman for review. (c) An employee who believes that his position has been improperly included in this section as one requiring the submission of a statement of employment and financial interests may obtain a review of this determination upon a written request to the Chairman. [43 FR 60902, Dec. 29, 1978, as amended at 50 FR 45824, Nov. 4, 1985] All special Government employees shall submit a statement of employment and financial interest prior to beginning employment or service with the Corporation. Each statement shall be submitted to the Ethics Counselor, Office of the General Counsel, Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 1220 North, Washington, D.C. 20004, except that the statements of Board Members appointed from private life shall be filed with the U.S. Civil Service Commission. [43 FR 60902, Dec. 29, 1978, as amended at 50 FR 45824, Nov. 4, 1985] (a) Upon the adopting of the regulations of this part, the Ethics Counselor shall deliver to the incumbent of each position named in §905.735–402 and to each special Government employee, two copies of the appropriate form for filing a statement of employment and financial interests. An enclosure with the forms shall advise that: (1) The original of the completed form must be returned in a sealed envelope, marked “Personal—In Confidence,” to the Ethics Counselor within the time specified by the Ethics Counselor; (2) The services of the ethics counselor are available to advise and assist in preparation of the statement; (3) Any additions or deletions to the information furnished must be reported in a supplementary statement at the end of the calendar quarter in which the change occurs; or in the case of a special Government employee, at the time the change occurs; and (4) No later than June 30 of each year, all special Government employees and employees required to file under §905.735–402(a) shall file an annual supplementary statement to update the information previously filed. (b) The Administrative Officer shall be responsible for assuring that a completed statement of employment and financial interests is obtained from each special Government employee prior to the beginning of employment or service with the Corporation. The Administrative Officer shall promptly forward the statements to the Ethics Counselor for review. The Ethics Counselor shall hold in confidence each statement of employment and financial interests, and each supplementary statement within his control. Access to or disclosure of information contained in these statements shall not be allowed, except as the Commission or the Ethics Counselor determine for good cause shown, consistent with the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a), and the regulations and pertinent notices of systems of records prepared by the Civil Service Commission and the Corporation in accordance with that Act. Authority: 18 U.S.C. 207(j); sec. 6(5), Pub. L. 92–578, 86 Stat. 1270 (40 U.S.C. 875)(5).
Former employees of the Corporation must abide by the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 207 and 5 CFR 737.1 through 737.25, which bar certain acts by former Government employees that may reasonably give the appearance of making unfair use of prior Government employment and affiliations. Violation of those provisions will give rise to Corporation enforcement proceedings as provided in §905.737–102, and may also result in criminal sanctions, as provided in 18 U.S.C. 207. [48 FR 38233, Aug. 23, 1984] (a) Delegation. The Chairman of the Corporation may delegate his or her authority under this subpart. (b) Initiation of disciplinary hearing. (1) Information regarding a possible violation of 18 U.S.C. 207 or 5 CFR part 737 should be communicated to the Chairman. The Chairman shall promptly initiate an investigation to determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that a violation has occurred. (2) On receipt of information regarding a possible violation of 18 U.S.C. 207, and after determining that such information appears substantiated, the Chairman of the Corporation shall expeditiously provide such information, along with any comments or regulations of the Corporation, to the Director of the Office of Government Ethics and to the Criminal Division, Department of Justice. The Corporation shall coordinate any investigation with the Department of Justice to avoid prejudicing criminal proceedings, unless the Department of Justice communicates to the Corporation that it does not intend to initiate criminal prosecution. (3) Whenever the Corporation has determined after appropriate review, that there is reasonable cause to believe that a former employee has violated 18 U.S.C. 207 or 5 CFR part 737, it shall initiate a disciplinary proceeding by providing the former employee with notice as defined in paragraph (c) of this section. (4) At each stage of any investigation or proceeding under this section, the Chairman shall take whatever steps are necessary to protect the privacy of the former employee. Only those individuals participating in an investigation or hearing shall have access to information collected by the Corporation pursuant to its investigation of the alleged violation. (c) Adequate notice. (1) The Corporation shall provide the former employee with adequate notice of its intention to institute a proceeding and an opportunity for a hearing. (2) Notice to the former employee must include: (i) A statement of the allegations (and the basis thereof) sufficiently detailed to enable the former employee to prepare an adequate defense; (ii) Notification of the right to a hearing; (iii) An explanation of the method by which a hearing may be requested; and (iv) Notification that if a hearing is not requested within thirty days of receipt of notice, the Corporation will issue a final decision finding the alleged violations to have occurred. (3) Failure to request a hearing within thirty days of the receipt of notice will be deemed an admission of the allegations contained in the notice and will entitle the Corporation to issue a final decision finding the alleged violations to have occurred. (d) Presiding official. (1) The presiding official at proceedings under this subpart shall be the Chairman, or an individual to whom the Chairman has delegated authority to make an initial decision (hereinafter referred to as examiner). (2) An examiner shall be an employee of the Corporation who is familiar with the relevant provisions of law and who is otherwise qualified to carry out the duties of that position. He or she shall be impartial. No individual who has participated in any manner in the decision to initiate the proceedings may serve as an examiner. (e) Time, date and place. (1) The hearing shall be conducted at a reasonable time, date, and place. (2) On setting a hearing date, the presiding official shall give due regard to the former employee's need for: (i) Adequate time to prepare a defense properly; and (ii) An expeditious resolution of allegations that may be damaging to his or her reputation. (f) Hearing rights. A hearing shall include the following rights: (1) To represent oneself or to be represented by counsel; (2) To introduce and examine witnesses and to submit physical evidence; (3) To confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; (4) To present oral argument; and (5) To receive a transcript or recording of the proceedings, on request. (g) Burden of proof. In any hearing under this subpart, the Corporation has the burden of proof and must establish substantial evidence of a violation. (h) Hearing decision. (1) The presiding official shall make a determination exclusively on matters of record in the proceeding, and shall set forth in the decision all findings of fact and conclusions of law relevant to the matters at issue. If the hearing is conducted by the Chairman, the resulting written determination shall be an initial decision. (2) Within thirty days of the date of an initial decision, either party may appeal the decision to the Chairman. The Chairman shall base his or her decision on such appeal solely on the record of the proceedings on those portions thereof cited by the parties to limit the issues. (3) If the Chairman modifies or reverses the initial decision, he or she shall specify such findings of fact and conclusions of law as are different from those of the examiner. (4) If no appeal is taken from an initial decision within thirty days, the initial decision shall become a final decision. (i) Sanctions. The Chairman shall take appropriate action in the case of any individual who is found to be in violation of 18 U.S.C. 207 or 5 CFR part 737 after a final decision by: (1) Prohibiting the individual from making, on behalf of any other person except the United States, any formal or informal appearance before, or, with the intent to influence, any oral or written communication to, the Corporation on any matter of business for a period not to exceed five years, which may be accomplished by directing employees of the Corporation to refuse to participate in any such appearance or to accept any such communication; or (2) Taking other appropriate disciplinary action. (j) Judicial review. Any person found by the Corporation to have participated in a violation of 18 U.S.C. 207 or 5 CFR part 737 may seek judicial review of the determination in an appropriate United States District Court. [48 FR 38233, Aug. 23, 1984]
Title 36: Parks, Forests, and Public Property
PART 905—STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
Section Contents
§ 905.735-101 Principles and purpose.
§ 905.735-102 Adoption of regulations.
§ 905.735-103 Definitions.
§ 905.735-104 Applicability.
§ 905.735-105 Designation of counselor.
§ 905.735-106 Notification to employees and special Government employees.
§ 905.735-107 Review of statements of employment and financial interests.
§ 905.735-108 Remedial and disciplinary action.
§ 905.735-201 General standards of conduct.
§ 905.735-202 Gifts, entertainment, and favors.
§ 905.735-203 Outside employment and other activity.
§ 905.735-204 Disclosure of information.
§ 905.735-205 Purchase of Government-owned property.
§ 905.735-301 General standards of conduct.
§ 905.735-401 Standards.
§ 905.735-402 Advice and determination.
§ 905.735-501 Form and content of statements.
§ 905.735-502 Statements of employment and financial interests by employees.
§ 905.735-503 Statements of employment and financial interests by special Government employees.
§ 905.735-504 Procedures for obtaining statements.
§ 905.735-505 Confidentiality of statements.
§ 905.737-101 Applicable provisions of law.
§ 905.737-102 Enforcement proceedings.
Subpart A—General Provisions
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§ 905.735-101 Principles and purpose.
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§ 905.735-102 Adoption of regulations.
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§ 905.735-103 Definitions.
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§ 905.735-104 Applicability.
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§ 905.735-105 Designation of counselor.
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§ 905.735-106 Notification to employees and special Government employees.
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§ 905.735-107 Review of statements of employment and financial interests.
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§ 905.735-108 Remedial and disciplinary action.
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Subpart B—Conduct and Responsibilities of Employees
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§ 905.735-201 General standards of conduct.
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§ 905.735-202 Gifts, entertainment, and favors.
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§ 905.735-203 Outside employment and other activity.
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§ 905.735-204 Disclosure of information.
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§ 905.735-205 Purchase of Government-owned property.
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Subpart C—Conduct and Responsibilities of Special Government Employees
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§ 905.735-301 General standards of conduct.
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Subpart D—Special Standards Applicable to Certain Board Members
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§ 905.735-401 Standards.
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§ 905.735-402 Advice and determination.
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Subpart E—Statements of Employment and Financial Interests
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§ 905.735-501 Form and content of statements.
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§ 905.735-502 Statements of employment and financial interests by employees.
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§ 905.735-503 Statements of employment and financial interests by special Government employees.
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§ 905.735-504 Procedures for obtaining statements.
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§ 905.735-505 Confidentiality of statements.
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Subpart F—Conduct and Responsibilities of Former Employees—Enforcement
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§ 905.737-101 Applicable provisions of law.
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§ 905.737-102 Enforcement proceedings.
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