41 C.F.R. Subpart E—How Does This Subpart Apply to Advice or Recommendations Provided to Agencies by the National Academy of Sciences or the National Academy of Public Administration?


Title 41 - Public Contracts and Property Management


Title 41: Public Contracts and Property Management
PART 102–3—FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE MANAGEMENT

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Subpart E—How Does This Subpart Apply to Advice or Recommendations Provided to Agencies by the National Academy of Sciences or the National Academy of Public Administration?

§ 102-3.180   What does this subpart cover and how does it apply?

This subpart provides guidance to agencies on compliance with section 15 of the Act. Section 15 establishes requirements that apply only in connection with a funding or other written agreement involving an agency's use of advice or recommendations provided to the agency by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) or the National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), if such advice or recommendations were developed by use of a committee created by either academy. For purposes of this subpart, NAS also includes the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council. Except with respect to NAS committees that were the subject of judicial actions filed before December 17, 1997, no part of the Act other than section 15 applies to any committee created by NAS or NAPA.

§ 102-3.185   What does this subpart require agencies to do?

(a) Section 15 requirements. An agency may not use any advice or recommendation provided to an agency by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) or the National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) under an agreement between the agency and an academy, if such advice or recommendation was developed by use of a committee created by either academy, unless:

(1) The committee was not subject to any actual management or control by an agency or officer of the Federal Government; and

(2) In the case of NAS, the academy certifies that it has complied substantially with the requirements of section 15(b) of the Act; or

(3) In the case of NAPA, the academy certifies that it has complied substantially with the requirements of sections 15(b) (1), (2), and (5) of the Act.

(b) No agency management or control. Agencies must not manage or control the specific procedures adopted by each academy to comply with the requirements of section 15 of the Act that are applicable to that academy. In addition, however, any committee created and used by an academy in the development of any advice or recommendation to be provided by the academy to an agency must be subject to both actual management and control by that academy and not by the agency.

(c) Funding agreements. Agencies may enter into contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements with NAS or NAPA that are consistent with the requirements of this subpart to obtain advice or recommendations from such academy. These funding agreements require, and agencies may rely upon, a written certification by an authorized representative of the academy provided to the agency upon delivery to the agency of each report containing advice or recommendations required under the agreement that:

(1) The academy has adopted policies and procedures that comply with the applicable requirements of section 15 of the Act; and

(2) To the best of the authorized representative's knowledge and belief, these policies and procedures substantially have been complied with in performing the work required under the agreement.

Appendix A to Subpart E of Part 102–3—Key Points and Principles

This appendix provides additional guidance in the form of answers to frequently asked questions and identifies key points and principles that may be applied to situations not covered elsewhere in this subpart. The guidance follows:

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Key points and principles       Section(s)                   Question(s)                       Guidance----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Section 15 of the Act    102-3.185(a)         1. May agencies rely upon an academy  A. Yes. NAS and NAPA are allows the National                              certification regarding compliance    completely separate Academy of Sciences (NAS)                        with section 15 of the Act if         organizations. Each is and the National Academy                         different policies and procedures     independently chartered of Public Administration                         are adopted by NAS and NAPA?          by the Congress for (NAPA) to adopt separate                                                               different purposes, and procedures for complying                                                               Congress has recognized with FACA                                                                              that the two                                                                                        organizations are                                                                                        structured and operate                                                                                        differently. Agencies                                                                                        should defer to the                                                                                        discretion of each                                                                                        academy to adopt                                                                                        policies and procedures                                                                                        that will enable it to                                                                                        comply substantially                                                                                        with the provisions of                                                                                        section 15 of the Act                                                                                        that apply to that                                                                                        academy.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II. Section 15 of the Act   102-3.185(c)         1. Can an agency enter into a         A. Yes, if the members of allows agencies to enter                         funding agreement with an academy     the committee are into funding agreements                          which provides for the preparation    selected by the academy with NAS and NAPA without                        of one or more academy reports        and if the committee's the academies' committees                        containing advice or                  meetings, deliberations, being ``managed'' or                             recommendations to the agency, to     and the preparation of ``controlled''                                   be developed by the academy by use    reports are all                                                  of a committee created by the         controlled by the                                                  academy, without subjecting an        academy. Under these                                                  academy to ``actual management or     circumstances, neither                                                  control'' by the agency?              the existence of the                                                                                        funding agreement nor                                                                                        the fact that it                                                                                        contemplates use by the                                                                                        academy of an academy                                                                                        committee would                                                                                        constitute actual                                                                                        management or control of                                                                                        the committee by the                                                                                        agency.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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