45 C.F.R. Subpart D—Tribal IV-D Program Funding
Title 45 - Public Welfare
Federal funding of Tribal IV-D programs is based on information contained in the Tribal IV-D application. The application must include a proposed budget and a description of the nature and scope of the Tribal IV-D program and must give assurance that the program will be administered in conformity with applicable requirements of title IV-D of the Act, regulations contained in this part, and other official issuances of the Department that specifically state applicability to Tribal IV-D programs. (a) General mechanism. (1) Tribes and Tribal organizations with approved Tribal plans under title IV-D will receive Federal grant funds in an amount equal to the percentage specified in paragraph (c) of this section of the total amount of approved and allowable expenditures under the plan for the administration of the Tribal child support enforcement program. (2) Tribes and Tribal organizations eligible for grants of less than $1 million per 12-month funding period will receive a single annual award. Tribes and Tribal organizations eligible for grants of $1 million or more per 12-month funding period will receive four equal quarterly awards. (b) Financial Form Submittal Requirements. Tribes and Tribal organizations receiving Federal funding under this part are required to submit the following financial forms, and such other forms as the Secretary may designate, to OCSE: (1) Standard Form (SF) 424, “Application for Federal Assistance,” to be submitted with the initial grant application for funding under §309.65(a) and (b) (60 days prior to the start of the funding period); (2) SF 424A, “Budget Information—Non-Construction Programs,” to be submitted annually, no later than August 1 (60 days prior to the start of the funding period) in accordance with §309.15(a)(2) of this part. With each submission, the following information must be included: (i) A quarter-by-quarter estimate of expenditures for the funding period; and (ii) Notification of whether the Tribe or Tribal organization is requesting funds for indirect costs and an election of a method to calculate estimated indirect costs; and (iii) A narrative justification for each cost category on the form; and for funding under §309.65(a) either: (iv) A statement certifying that the Tribe or Tribal organization has or will have the non-Federal share of program expenditures available, as required, or (v) A request for a waiver of the non-Federal share in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section; (3) SF 269A, “Financial Status Report (Short Form),” to be submitted quarterly within 30 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of the funding period and within 30 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of the liquidation period. The final report for each period is due within 90 days after the end the fourth quarter of both the funding and the liquidation period; and (4) Form OCSE–34A, “Quarterly Report of Collections” to be submitted within 30 days after the end of the first three quarters and 90 days after the end of the fourth quarter. (c) Federal share of program expenditures. (1) During the period of start-up funding specified in §309.16, a Tribe or Tribal organization will receive Federal grant funds equal to 100 percent of approved and allowable expenditures made during that period. Federal start-up funds are limited to a total of $500,000. (2) During a 3-year period, beginning with the first day of the first quarter of the funding grant specified under §309.135(a)(2), a Tribe or Tribal organization will receive Federal grant funds equal to 90 percent of the total amount of approved and allowable expenditures made during that period for the administration of the Tribal child support enforcement program. (3) For all periods following the 3-year period specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, a Tribe or Tribal organization will receive Federal grant funds equal to 80 percent of the total amount of approved and allowable expenditures made for the administration of the Tribal child support enforcement program. (d) Non-Federal share of program expenditures. Each Tribe or Tribal organization that operates a child support enforcement program under title IV-D and §309.65(a), unless the Secretary has granted a waiver pursuant to §309.130(e), must provide the non-Federal share of funding, equal to: (1) 10 percent of approved and allowable expenditures during the 3-year period specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section or; (2) 20 percent of approved and allowable expenditures during the subsequent periods specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. (3) The non-Federal share of program expenditures must be provided either with cash or with in-kind contributions and must meet the requirements found in 45 CFR 74.23. (e) Waiver of non-Federal share of program expenditures. (1) Under certain circumstances, the Secretary may grant a temporary waiver of part or all of the non-Federal share of expenditures. (i) If a Tribe or Tribal organization anticipates that it will be temporarily unable to contribute part or all of the non-Federal share of funding under paragraph (d) of this section, it must submit a written request that this requirement be temporarily waived. A request for a waiver of part or all of the non-Federal share must be sent to ACF, included with the submission of SF 424A, no later than 60 days prior to the start of the funding period for which the waiver is being requested, except as provided in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section. An untimely or incomplete request will not be considered. (ii) If, after the start of the funding period, an emergency situation such as a hurricane or flood occurs such that the grantee would need to request a waiver of the non-Federal costs, it may do so. The request for a waiver must be submitted in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraphs (e)(2), (3) and (4) of this section. Any waiver request other than one submitted with the initial application must be submitted as soon as the adverse effect of the emergency situation giving rise to the request is known to the grantee. (2) A request for a waiver of part or all of the non-Federal share must include the following: (i) A statement of the amount of the non-Federal share that the Tribe is requesting be waived; (ii) A narrative statement describing the circumstances and justification for the waiver request; (iii) Portions of the Tribal budget for the funding period sufficient to demonstrate that any funding shortfall is not limited to the Tribal IV-D program and that any uncommitted Tribal reserve funds are insufficient to meet the non-Federal funding requirement; (iv) Copies of any additional financial documents in support of the request; (v) A detailed description of the attempts made to secure the necessary funds and in-kind contributions from other sources and the results of those attempts, including copies of all relevant correspondence; and (vi) Any other documentation or other information that the Secretary may require to make this determination. (3) The Tribe or Tribal organization must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Secretary that it temporarily lacks resources to provide the non-Federal share. In its request for a temporary waiver, the Tribe or Tribal organization must be able to demonstrate that it: (i) Lacks sufficient resources to provide the required non-Federal share of costs; (ii) Has made reasonable, but unsuccessful, efforts to obtain non-Federal share contributions; and (iii) Has provided all required information requested by the Secretary. (4) All statements in support of a waiver request must be supported by evidence including, but not limited to, a description of how the Tribe or Tribal organization's circumstances relate to its capacity to provide child support enforcement services. The following statements will be considered insufficient to merit a waiver under this section without documentary evidence satisfactory to the Secretary: (i) Funds have been committed to other budget items; (ii) A high rate of unemployment; (iii) A generally poor economic condition; (iv) A lack of or a decline in revenue from gaming, fishing, timber, mineral rights and other similar revenue sources; (v) A small or declining tax base; and (vi) Little or no economic development. (5)(i) If approved, a temporary waiver submitted under either paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section will expire on the last day of the funding period for which it was approved and is subject to review at any time during the funding period and may be revoked, if changing circumstances warrant. (ii) Unless the Tribe receives a written approval of its waiver request, the funding requirements stated in paragraph (d) of this section remain in effect. (iii) If the request for a waiver is denied, the denial is not subject to administrative appeal. (f) Increase in approved budget. (1) A Tribe or Tribal organization may request an increase in the approved amount of its current budget by submitting a revised SF 424A to ACF and explaining why it needs the additional funds. The Tribe or Tribal organization should submit this request at least 60 days before additional funds are needed, to allow the Secretary adequate time to review the estimates and issue a revised grant award, if appropriate. (2) If the change in Tribal IV-D budget estimate results from a change in the Tribal IV-D plan, the Tribe or Tribal organization must submit a plan amendment in accordance with §309.35(e) of this part, a revised SF 424 and a revised SF 424A with its request for additional funding. The effective date of a plan amendment may not be earlier than the first day of the fiscal quarter in which an approvable plan is submitted in accordance with §309.35(f) of this part. The Secretary must approve the plan amendment before approving any additional funding. (3) Any approved increase in the Tribal IV-D budget will necessarily result in a proportional increase in the non-Federal share, unless a waiver of the non-Federal share has been granted. (g) Obtaining Federal funds. Tribes and Tribal organizations will obtain Federal funds on a draw down basis from the Department's Payment Management System on a letter of credit system for payment of advances of Federal funds. (h) Grant administration requirements. The provisions of part 74 of this title, establishing uniform administrative requirements and cost principles, shall apply to all grants made to Tribes and Tribal organizations under this part. (a) Funding period—(1) Ongoing funding. Federal title IV-D grant funds will be awarded to Tribes and Tribal organizations for use during a 12-month period equivalent to the Federal fiscal year of October 1 through September 30. (2) Initial grant. A Tribe or Tribal organization may request that its initial IV-D grant be awarded for a funding period of less than one year (but at least six months) or more than one year (but not to exceed 17 months) to enable its program funding cycle to coincide with the funding period specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. (b) Obligation period. A Tribe or Tribal organization must obligate its Federal title IV-D grant funds no later than the last day of the funding period for which they were awarded. Any of these funds remaining unobligated after that date must be returned to the Department. (c) Liquidation period. A Tribe or Tribal organization must liquidate the Federal title IV-D grant funds obligated during the obligation period specified in paragraph (b) of this section no later than the last day of the 12-month period immediately following the obligation period. Any of these funds remaining unliquidated after that date must be returned to the Department. (d) Funding reductions. As required under §309.130(b)(3), a Tribe or Tribal organization will report quarterly on Form SF 269A the amount of Federal title IV-D grant funds that have been obligated and liquidated and the amounts that remain unobligated and unliquidated at the end of each fiscal quarter during the obligation and liquidation periods. The Department will reduce the amount of the Tribe or Tribal organization's Federal title IV-D grant funds for the funding period by any amount reported as remaining unobligated on the report following the last day of the obligation period. The Department will further reduce the amount of the Tribe or Tribal organization's Federal title IV-D grant funds for the funding period by any amount reported as remaining unliquidated on the report following the last day of the liquidation period. (e) Extension requests. A Tribe or Tribal organization may submit a written request for an extension of the deadline for liquidating Federal title IV-D grant funds. Such a request must be sent to ACF, to the attention of the Federal grants officer named on the most recent grant award. The request must be submitted as soon as it is clear that such an extension will be needed; any request received after the end of the liquidation period will not be considered. The request must include a detailed explanation of the extenuating circumstances or other reasons for the request and must state the date by which the Tribe anticipates all obligated funds will be liquidated. Unless the Tribe receives a written approval of its request, the deadline stated in paragraph (c) of this section remains in effect. Federal funds are available for costs of operating a Tribal IV-D program under an approved Tribal IV-D application carried out under §309.65(a) of this part, provided that such costs are determined by the Secretary to be reasonable, necessary, and allocable to the program. Allowable activities and costs include: (a) Administration of the Tribal IV-D program, including but not limited to the following: (1) Establishment and administration of the Tribal IV-D plan; (2) Monitoring the progress of program development and operations, and evaluating the quality, efficiency, effectiveness, and scope of available support enforcement services; (3) Establishment of all necessary agreements with other Tribal, State, and local agencies or private providers for the provision of child support enforcement services in accordance with Procurement Standards found in 45 CFR part 74. These agreements may include: (i) Necessary administrative agreements for support services; (ii) Use of Tribal, Federal, State, and local information resources; (iii) Cooperation with courts and law enforcement officials; (iv) Securing compliance with the requirements of the Tribal IV-D program plan in operations under any agreements; (v) Development and maintenance of systems for fiscal and program records and reports required to be made to OCSE based on these records; and (vi) Development of cost allocation systems. (b) Establishment of paternity, including: (1) Establishment of paternity in accordance with Tribal law codes, and/or custom in accordance with §309.100 of this part, as outlined in the approved Tribal IV-D plan; (2) Reasonable attempts to determine the identity of a child's father, such as: (i) Investigation; (ii) Development of evidence, including the use of genetic testing performed by accredited laboratories; and (iii) Pre-trial discovery; (3) Actions taken by a tribunal to establish paternity pursuant to procedures established by Tribal law, and/or codes or custom in accordance with §309.100 of this part; (4) Identifying accredited laboratories that perform genetic tests (as appropriate); and (5) Referrals of cases to another Tribal IV-D agency or to a State to establish paternity when appropriate. (c) Establishment, modification, and enforcement of support obligations, including: (1) Investigation, development of evidence and, when appropriate, court or administrative actions; (2) Determination of the amount of the support obligation (including determination of income and allowable non-cash support under Tribal IV-D guidelines, if appropriate); (3) Enforcement of a support obligation, including those activities associated with collections and the enforcement of court orders, administrative orders, warrants, income withholding, criminal proceedings, and prosecution of fraud related to child support; and (4) Investigation and prosecution of fraud related to child and spousal support cases receiving services under the IV-D plan. (d) Collection and disbursement of support payments, including: (1) Establishment and operation of an effective system for making collections and identifying delinquent cases and collecting from them; (2) Referral or transfer of cases to another Tribal IV-D agency or to a State IV-D program when appropriate; and (3) Services provided for another Tribal IV-D program or for a State IV-D program. (e) Establishment and operation of a Tribal Parent Locator Service (TPLS) or agreements for referral of cases to a State PLS, another Tribal PLS, or the Federal PLS for location purposes. (f) Activities related to requests to State IV-D programs for enforcement services for the Federal Income Tax Refund Offset. (g) Establishing and maintaining case records. (h) Automated data processing computer systems for: (1) Planning efforts in the identification, evaluation, and selection of a new or replacement automated data processing computer system solution addressing the program requirements defined in a Tribal plan; (2) Operation and maintenance of existing Tribal automated data processing computer systems; (3) Procurement, installation, operation and maintenance of essential office automation capability; (4) Establishment of intergovernmental agreements with States and Tribes for use of an existing automated data processing computer system necessary to support Tribal IV-D program operations; and (5) Other automation and automated data processing computer system costs in accordance with instructions and guidance issued by the Secretary. (i) Staffing and equipment that are directly related to operating a Tribal IV-D program. (j) The portion of salaries and expenses of a Tribe's chief executive and staff that is directly attributable to managing and operating a Tribal IV-D program. (k) The portion of salaries and expenses of tribunals and staff that is directly related to required Tribal IV-D program activities. (l) Service of process. (m) Training on a short-term basis that is directly related to operating a Tribal IV-D program. (n) Costs associated with obtaining technical assistance that are directly related to operating a IV-D program, from non-Federal third-party sources, including other Tribes, Tribal organizations, State agencies, and private organizations, and costs associated with providing such technical assistance to public entities. (o) Any other costs that are determined to be reasonable, necessary, and allocable to the Tribal IV-D program in accordance with the cost principles in OMB Circular A–87. The total amount that may be claimed under the Tribal IV-D grant are allowable direct costs, plus the allocable portion of allowable indirect costs, minus any applicable credits. (1) All claimed costs must be adequately documented; and (2) A cost is allocable if the goods or services involved are assignable to the grant according to the relative benefit received. Any cost that is allocable to one Federal award may not be charged to other Federal awards to overcome funding deficiencies, or for any other reason. Federal funds are available for costs of developing a Tribal IV-D program, provided that such costs are reasonable, necessary, and allocable to the program. Federal funding for Tribal IV-D program development under §309.65(b) may not exceed a total of $500,000, unless additional funding is provided pursuant to §309.16(c). Allowable start-up costs and activities include: (a) Planning for the initial development and implementation of a Tribal IV-D program; (b) Developing Tribal IV-D laws, codes, guidelines, systems, and procedures; (c) Recruiting, hiring, and training Tribal IV-D program staff; and (d) Any other reasonable, necessary, and allocable costs with a direct correlation to the initial development of a Tribal IV-D program, consistent with the cost principles in OMB Circular A–87, and approved by the Secretary. Federal IV-D funds may not be used for: (a) Activities related to administering other programs, including those under the Social Security Act; (b) Construction and major renovations; (c) Any expenditures that have been reimbursed by fees or costs collected, including any fee collected from a State; (d) Expenditures for jailing of parents in Tribal IV-D cases; (e) The cost of legal counsel for indigent defendants in Tribal IV-D program actions; (f) The cost of guardians ad litem in Tribal IV-D cases; and (g) All other costs that are not reasonable, necessary, and allocable to Tribal IV-D programs, under the costs principles in OMB Circular A–87.
Title 45: Public Welfare
PART 309—TRIBAL CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT (IV-D) PROGRAM
Subpart D—Tribal IV-D Program Funding
§ 309.125 On what basis is Federal funding of Tribal IV-D programs determined?
§ 309.130 How will Tribal IV-D programs be funded and what forms are required?
§ 309.135 What requirements apply to funding, obligating and liquidating Federal title IV-D grant funds?
§ 309.145 What costs are allowable for Tribal IV-D programs carried out under §309.65(a) of this part?
§ 309.150 What start-up costs are allowable for Tribal IV-D programs carried out under §309.65(b) of this part?
§ 309.155 What uses of Tribal IV-D program funds are not allowable?
