46 C.F.R. § 76.05-1   Fire detecting systems.


Title 46 - Shipping


Title 46: Shipping
PART 76—FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Subpart 76.05—Fire Detecting and Extinguishing Equipment, Where Required

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§ 76.05-1   Fire detecting systems.

(a) Approved fire detecting systems shall be installed in locations as required by table 76.05–1(a) on the following vessels:

(1) Any vessel on an international voyage.

(2) Any vessel of more than 150 feet in length having sleeping accommodations for passengers.

                            Table 76.05-1(a)------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                               Fixed             Space                  Detecting systems      extinguishing                                                              systems------------------------------------------------------------------------         Safety areasWheelhouse or fire-control      None required \1\........  None required room.                                                         \1\Stairway and elevator            do \1\..................   Do.\1\ enclosures.Communication corridors.......   do \1\..................   Do.\1\Lifeboat embarkation and         do......................      Do. lowering stations.Radio room....................   do \1\..................   Do.\1\        AccommodationsStaterooms, toilet spaces,       do \1\..................   Do.\1\ isolated pantries, etc.Offices, lockers, and isolated  Electric, pneumatic, or     Do.\1\ storerooms.                     automatic sprinkling\1\.Public spaces.................  None required with 20-      Do.\1\                                 minute patrol. Electric,                                 pneumatic, or automatic                                 sprinkling with 1 hour                                 patrol\1\.Open decks or enclosed          None required............      Do. promenades.        Service spacesGalleys.......................   do \1\..................   Do.\1\Main pantries.................   do \1\..................   Do.\1\Motion picture booths and film  Electric, pneumatic, or     Do.\1\ \2\ lockers.                        automatic sprinkling\1\                                 \2\.Paint and lamp rooms..........  Smoke detecting \3\......   Carbon                                                           dioxide. \4\Inaccessible baggage, mail,     Smoke detecting \3\......   Carbon and specie rooms and                                      dioxide. \4\ storerooms.Accessible baggage, mail, and   Electric, pneumatic, or       None specie rooms and storerooms.    automatic sprinkling..    required. \1\Refrigerated storerooms.......  None required............      Do.Carpenter, valet,               Electric, pneumatic, or     Do.\1\ photographic, and printing      automatic sprinkling.. shops, sales rooms, etc.       Machinery spacesCoal fired boilers: Bunker and  None required............   Do.\1\ boiler space.Oil fired boilers: Spaces        do......................   Carbon containing oil fired boilers                              dioxide or either main or auxiliary,                                 foam.\5\ their fuel oil service pumps, and/or such other fuel oil units as the heaters, strainers, valves, manifolds, etc., that are subject to the discharge pressure of the fuel oil service pumps, together with adjacent spaces to which oil can drain.Internal combustion or gas       do......................   Carbon turbine propelling machinery                              dioxide.\6\ spaces.Electric propulsive motors or    do......................     None generators of open type.                                  required.Enclosed ventilating systems     do......................   Carbon for motors and generators of                              dioxide (in electric propelling machinery.                            ventilating                                                           system) \7\Auxiliary spaces, internal       do......................   Carbon combustion or gas turbine.                                dioxide.\8\Auxiliary spaces, electric       do......................     None motors or generators.                                     required.Auxiliary spaces, steam.......   do......................      Do.Trunks to machinery spaces....   do......................      Do.Fuel tanks....................   do......................   Do.\9\         Cargo spacesInaccessible during voyage      Smoke detecting..........   Carbon (combustible cargo),                                      dioxide.\4\ including trunks (excluding tanks).Accessible during voyage        Smoke detecting,           Automatic or (combustible cargo).            electric, pneumatic or     manual                                 automatic sprinkling.     sprinkling.Vehicular deck (except where    None required............   Manual no overhead deck is 30 feet                               sprinkling. in length or less).Cargo oil tanks...............   do......................   Carbon                                                           dioxide or                                                           foam.\4\Specially suitable for          Smoke detecting,            Carbon vehicles.                       electric, pneumatic or    dioxide,                                 automatic sprinkling.     automatic or                                                            manual                                                           sprinkling.------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Vessels of 100 gross tons and over contracted for on or before May  27, 1936, and having combustible joiner work; shall be fitted with an  automatic sprinkling system, except in relatively incombustible  spaces.\2\ Sprinkler heads may be attached to sanitary system provided  electrical or pneumatic detecting is installed.\3\ On vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952, electric or  pneumatic detecting may be substituted.\4\ On vessels contracted for prior to January 1, 1962, a steam  smothering system may be accepted. However, although existing steam  smothering systems may be repaired, replaced, or extended, no new  system contracted for on or after January 1, 1962, will be permitted.\5\ Protection of auxiliary boilers, fuel oil units, valves and  manifolds not required on vessels contracted for prior to November 19,  1952.\6\ Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons (except on an  international voyage) using fuel with a flashpoint higher than 110  °F., where the space is normally manned.\7\ Not required on vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.\8\ Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons nor on vessels  contracted for prior to November 19, 1952, except where fuel,  including starting fuel, has a flashpoint of 110 °F. or less.\9\ Where fuel having a flashpoint of 110 °F. or lower is used, the  space containing the fuel tanks shall be protected by a carbon dioxide  system.

(3) Any vessel of 150 feet or less in length, not on an international voyage, having sleeping accommodations for 50 or more passengers. Vessels in this category are not required to have a detecting system in the cargo spaces.

(b) The arrangements and details of the fire detecting systems shall be as set forth in subparts 76.25 through 76.33.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as amended by CGFR 65–33, 31 FR 15282, Dec. 6, 1966]

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