50 C.F.R. Subpart B—Lists
Title 50 - Wildlife and Fisheries
(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see §17.50 et seq.). (b) The columns entitled “Common Name,” “Scientific Name,” and “Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened” define the species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the other two columns are identical. The term “Entire” means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. (c) In the “Status” column the following symbols are used: “E” for Endangered, “T” for Threatened, and “E [or T] (S/A)” for similarity of appearance species. (d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of part 424 of this title. (e) The “historic range” indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found. (f)(1) A footnote to the (2) The “Special rules” and “Critical habitat” columns provide a cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The “Special rules” column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population. The term “NA” (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the “Special rules” column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments. (g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units. For example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) is listed as Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia); consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43 FR 6230–6233) the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) was listed as Threatened in “USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)” rather than its entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes of the Act. (h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife” is provided below:
1—32 FR 4001; March 11, 1967. 2—35 FR 16047; October 13, 1970. 3—35 FR 8495; June 2, 1970. 4—35 FR 18320; December 2, 1970. 5—37 FR 6176; March 28, 1972. 6—38 FR 14678; June 4, 1973. 7—39 FR 44991; December 30, 1974. 8—40 FR 29864; July 16, 1975. 9—40 FR 31736; July 28, 1975. 10—40 FR 44151; September 25, 1975. 11—40 FR 44418; September 26, 1975. 12—40 FR 47506; October 9, 1975. 13—41 FR 17740; April 28, 1976. 14—41 FR 22044; June 1, 1976. 15—41 FR 24064; June 14, 1976. 15A—41 FR 26019; June 24, 1976. 16—41 FR 45993; October 19, 1976. 17—41 FR 51021; November 19, 1976. 18—41 FR 51612; November 23, 1976. 19—41 FR 53034; December 3, 1976. 20—42 FR 2076; January 10, 1977. 21—42 FR 2968; January 14, 1977. 22—42 FR 15971; March 24, 1977. 24—42 FR 28545; June 3, 1977. 25—42 FR 37373; July 21, 1977. 26—42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977. 27—42 FR 42353; August 23, 1977. 28—42 FR 45528; September 9, 1977. 29—42 FR 58757; November 11, 1977. 30—42 FR 60745; November 29, 1977. 31—43 FR 3715; January 27, 1978. 32—43 FR 4028; January 31, 1978. 33—43 FR 4621; February 3, 1978. 34—43 FR 6233; February 14, 1978. 35—43 FR 9612; March 9, 1978. 36—43 FR 12691; March 27, 1978. 37—43 FR 15429; April 13, 1978. 38—43 FR 16345; April 18, 1978. 40—43 FR 20504; May 12, 1978. 41—43 FR 28932; July 3, 1978. 42—43 FR 32808; July 28, 1978. 43—43 FR 34480; August 4, 1978. 45—44 FR 21289; April 10, 1979. 46—44 FR 23064; April 17, 1979. 48—44 FR 29480; May 21, 1979. 50—44 FR 37126; June 25, 1979. 51—44 FR 37132; June 25, 1979. 52—44 FR 42911; July 20, 1979. 54—44 FR 49220; August 21, 1979. 60—44 FR 59084; October 12, 1979. 85—44 FR 69208; November 30, 1979. 86—44 FR 70677; December 7, 1979. 87—44 FR 75076; December 18, 1979. 88—45 FR 18010; March 20, 1980. 90—45 FR 21833; April 2, 1980. 91—45 FR 24090; April 8, 1980. 92—45 FR 27713; April 23, 1980. 93—45 FR 28722; April 30, 1980. 94—45 FR 35823; May 28, 1980. 95—45 FR 44938; July 2, 1980. 96—45 FR 44942; July 2, 1980. 97—45 FR 47353; July 14, 1980. 98—45 FR 47363; July 14, 1980. 99—45 FR 52806; August 8, 1980. 100—45 FR 52810; August 8, 1980. 102—45 FR 54680; August 15, 1980. 103—45 FR 55666; August 20, 1980. 105—45 FR 63820; September 25, 1980. 106—45 FR 65134; October 1, 1980. 108—46 FR 3182; January 13, 1981. 111—46 FR 11665; February 10, 1981. 112—46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981. 113—46 FR 40669; August 10, 1981. 114—47 FR 4211; January 28, 1982. 115—47 FR 5427; February 5, 1982. 117—47 FR 19999; May 10, 1982. 119—47 FR 31672; July 21, 1982. 123—47 FR 43701; October 4, 1982. 124—47 FR 43962; October 5, 1982. 125—47 FR 46093; October 15, 1982. 127—48 FR 612; January 5, 1983. 128—48 FR 1726; January 14, 1983. 129—48 FR 28464; June 22, 1983. 130—48 FR 40184; September 2, 1983. 131—48 FR 43043; September 21, 1983. 132—48 FR 46057; October 11, 1983. 134—48 FR 46336; October 12, 1983. 135—48 FR 46341; October 12, 1983. 136—48 FR 49249; October 25, 1983. 138—49 FR 1994; January 17, 1984. 139—49 FR 2783; January 23, 1984. 142—49 FR 7335; February 28, 1984. 143—49 FR 7394; February 29, 1984. 144—49 FR 7398; February 29, 1984. 145—49 FR 10526; March 20, 1984. 146—49 FR 14356; April 11, 1984. 149—49 FR 22330; May 29, 1984. 150—49 FR 27514; July 5, 1984. 156—49 FR 33885; August 27, 1984. 157—49 FR 34494; August 31, 1984. 159—49 FR 34504; August 31, 1984. 160—49 FR 34510; August 31, 1984. 161—49 FR 35954; September 13, 1984. 163—49 FR 43069; October 26, 1984. 164—49 FR 43969; November 1, 1984. 166—49 FR 45163; November 15, 1984. 168—49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984. 169—50 FR 1056; January 9, 1985. 170—50 FR 4226; January 30, 1985. 171—50 FR 4945; February 4, 1985. 173—50 FR 12302; March 28, 1985. 174—50 FR 12305; March 28, 1985. 181—50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985. 182—50 FR 21792; May 28, 1985. 183—50 FR 23884; June 6, 1985. 184—50 FR 24530; June 11, 1985. 185—50 FR 24653; June 12, 1985. 186—50 FR 25678; June 20, 1985. 188—50 FR 26575; June 27, 1985. 189—50 FR 27002; July 1, 1985. 193—50 FR 30194; July 24, 1985. 195—50 FR 31596; August 5, 1985. 196—50 FR 31603; August 5, 1985. 203—50 FR 37198; September 12, 1985. 205—50 FR 39117; September 27, 1985. 206—50 FR 39123; September 27, 1985. 210—50 FR 50308; December 10, 1985. 211—50 FR 50733; December 11, 1985. 212—50 FR 51252; December 16, 1985. 216—51 FR 6690; February 25, 1986. 222—51 FR 10850; March 31, 1986. 223—51 FR 10857; March 31, 1986. 224—51 FR 10864; March 31, 1986. 227—51 FR 16047; April 30, 1986. 228—51 FR 16482; May 2, 1986. 233—51 FR 17980; May 16, 1986. 236—51 FR 23781; July 1, 1986. 239—51 FR 27495; July 31, 1986. 241—51 FR 31422; September 3, 1986. 242—51 FR 34412; September 26, 1986. 246—51 FR 34425; September 26, 1986. 247—51 FR 39478; October 28, 1986. 248—51 FR 41796; November 19, 1986. 250—51 FR 45910; December 23, 1986. 251—52 FR 28; January 5, 1987. 258—52 FR 5302; February 20, 1987. 262—52 FR 11169; April 7, 1987. 263—52 FR 11172; April 7, 1987. 265—52 FR 11286; April 8, 1987. 267—52 FR 20719; June 3, 1987. 268—52 FR 20999; June 3, 1987. 269—52 FR 21063; June 4, 1987. 272—52 FR 22430; June 11, 1987. 273—52 FR 22585; June 12, 1987. 278—52 FR 22943; June 16, 1987. 279—52 FR 23151; June 17, 1987. 280—52 FR 25232; July 6, 1987. 281—52 FR 25380; July 7, 1987. 282—52 FR 28785; August 3, 1987. 283—52 FR 28831; August 4, 1987. 284—52 FR 29780; August 11, 1987. 287—52 FR 35040; September 16, 1987. 288—52 FR 35378; September 18, 1987. 289—52 FR 36180; September 25, 1987. 290—52 FR 36038; September 25, 1987. 292—52 FR 36779; October 1, 1987. 294—52 FR 37423; October 6, 1987. 296—52 FR 42068; November 2, 1987. 299—52 FR 42662; November 6, 1987. 304—53 FR 3570; February 5, 1988. 312—53 FR 25611; July 8, 1988. 313—53 FR 27134; July 18, 1988. 316—53 FR 27693; July 22, 1988. 317—53 FR 29337; August 4, 1988. 320—53 FR 33992; September 1, 1988. 322—53 FR 33998; September 1, 1988. 323—53 FR 34698; September 7, 1988. 327—53 FR 36033; September 16, 1988. 328—53 FR 37970; September 28, 1988. 334—53 FR 38453; September 30, 1988. 336—53 FR 38460; September 30, 1988. 337—53 FR 38465; September 30, 1988. 338—53 FR 38469; September 30, 1988. 340—53 FR 43889; October 31, 1988. 342—53 FR 45865; November 14, 1988. 345—54 FR 8341; February 28, 1989. 348—54 FR 15208; April 17, 1989. 349—54 FR 20602; May 12, 1989. 350—54 FR 22906; May 30, 1989. 351—54 FR 29655; July 13, 1989. 357—54 FR 32331; August 4, 1989. 358—54 FR 34468; August 18, 1989. 359—54 FR 34472; August 18, 1989. 361—54 FR 35311; August 24, 1989. 364—54 FR 38951; September 21, 1989. 365—54 FR 39849; September 28, 1989. 366—54 FR 39853; September 28, 1989. 369—54 FR 40112; September 29, 1989. 370—54 FR 41453; October 10, 1989. 371—54 FR 43969; October 30, 1989. 372—54 FR 47861; November 17, 1989. 376—55 FR 9136; March 12, 1990. 377—55 FR 9451; March 14, 1990. 378—55 FR 12191; April 2, 1990. 382—55 FR 12801; April 5, 1990. 383—55 FR 12832; April 6, 1990. 384—55 FR 13488; April 10, 1990. 387—55 FR 18845; May 4, 1990. 388—55 FR 21153; May 22, 1990. 390—55 FR 25591; June 21, 1990. 391—55 FR 25595; June 21, 1990. 393—55 FR 26194; June 26, 1990. 394—55 FR 28213; July 10, 1990. 396—55 FR 32094; August 7, 1990. 399—55 FR 36647; September 6, 1990. 400—55 FR 39416; September 27, 1990. 401—55 FR 39860; September 28, 1990. 404—55 FR 39872; September 28, 1990. 405—55 FR 42966; October 25, 1990. 407—55 FR 49623; November 30, 1990. 408—55 FR 50006; December 4, 1990. 410—55 FR 51112; December 12, 1990. 411—55 FR 53160; December 27, 1990. 412—56 FR 800; January 9, 1991. 415—56 FR 1459; January 14, 1991. 416—56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991. 417—56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991. 419—56 FR 13600; April 3, 1991. 421—56 FR 19814; April 30, 1991. 423—56 FR 21087; May 7, 1991. 426—56 FR 28349; June 20, 1991. 427—56 FR 28717; June 24, 1991. 428—56 FR 28828; June 25, 1991. 431—56 FR 37671; August 8, 1991. 432—56 FR 40267; August 14, 1991. 433—56 FR 41488; August 21, 1991. 442—56 FR 49649; September 30, 1991. 443—56 FR 49653; September 30, 1991. 444—56 FR 49658; September 30, 1991. 446—56 FR 54957; October 23, 1991. 447—56 FR 54967; October 23, 1991. 449—56 FR 56333; November 4, 1991. 454—56 FR 64723; December 12, 1991. 455—57 FR 213; January 3, 1992. 456—57 FR 594; January 7, 1992. 459—57 FR 13661; April 17, 1992. 462—57 FR 14790; April 22, 1992. 469—57 FR 21569; May 20, 1992. 472—57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992. 475—57 FR 28024; June 23, 1992. 477—57 FR 44340; September 25, 1992. 479—57 FR 45337; October 1, 1992. 483—57 FR 54726; November 20, 1992. 484—57 FR 59244; December 14, 1992. 485—57 FR 59257; December 14, 1992. 486—58 FR 4359; January 14, 1993. 487—58 FR 5657; January 22, 1993. 488—58 FR 5642; January 22, 1993. 489—58 FR 5946; January 25, 1993. 492—58 FR 12863; March 5, 1993. 493—58 FR 12874; March 5, 1993. 494—58 FR 14271; March 16, 1993. 495—58 FR 14339; March 17, 1993. 496—58 FR 16757; March 30, 1993. 499—58 FR 25746; April 27, 1993. 502—58 FR 25763; April 27, 1993. 503—58 FR 27480; May 10, 1993. 505—58 FR 34931; June 30, 1993. 508—58 FR 40538; July 28, 1993. 512—58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993. 513—58 FR 43819; August 18, 1993. 514—58 FR 49874; September 23, 1993. 516—58 FR 49880; September 23, 1993. 517—58 FR 49887; September 23, 1993. 518—58 FR 49937; September 24, 1993. 520—58 FR 53804; October 18, 1993. 522—58 FR 54065; October 20, 1993. 525—58 FR 68486; December 27, 1993. 526—59 FR 5310; February 3, 1994. 527—59 FR 5498; February 4, 1994. 533—59 FR 10584; March 7, 1994. 534—59 FR 13836; March 23, 1994. 538—59 FR 17998; April 15, 1994. 539—59 FR 18327; April 18, 1994. 540—59 FR 31095; June 16, 1994. 543—59 FR 36995; July 20, 1994. 545—59 FR 42691; August 18, 1994. 546—59 FR 42711; August 18, 1994. 549—59 FR 46002; September 6, 1994. 550—59 FR 46715; September 9, 1994. 552—59 FR 48153; September 19, 1994. 554—59 FR 49764; September 29, 1994. 557—59 FR 54841; November 2, 1994. 561—59 FR 60264; November 22, 1994. 562—59 FR 60279; November 22, 1994. 563—59 FR 60334; November 23, 1994. 566—59 FR 63264; December 8, 1994. 567—59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994. 568—59 FR 64866; December 16, 1994. 569—59 FR 65512; December 20, 1994. 571—60 FR 2903; January 12, 1995. 573—60 FR 5273; January 26, 1995. 574—60 FR 5267; January 26, 1995. 576—60 FR 6974; February 6, 1995. 577—60 FR 10715; February 27, 1995. 579—60 FR 18947; April 13, 1995. 580—60 FR 36010; July 12, 1995. 582—61 FR 11332; March 20, 1996. 583—61 FR 25832; May 23, 1996. 585—61 FR 32366; June 24, 1996. 588—61 FR 48413; September 13, 1996. 597—61 FR 54056; October 16, 1996. 598—61 FR 59028; November 20, 1996. 600—62 FR 689; January 6, 1997. 602—62 FR 1657; January 10, 1997. 604—62 FR 2322; January 16, 1997. 605—62 FR 3628; January 24, 1997. 607—62 FR 4191; January 29, 1997. 608—62 FR 4939; February 3, 1997. 610—62 FR 10746; March 10, 1997. 612—62 FR 23392; April 30, 1997. 614—62 FR 30772; June 5, 1997. 616—62 FR 31757; June 11, 1997. 617—62 FR 31761; June 11, 1997. 618—62 FR 33038; June 18, 1997. 621—62 FR 38939; July 21, 1997. 622—62 FR 39157; July 22, 1997. 626—62 FR 59622; November 4, 1997. 628—62 FR 64320; December 5, 1997. 629—62 FR 66303; December 18, 1997. 630—63 FR 694; January 7, 1998. 631—63 FR 1763; January 12, 1998. 632—63 FR 3843; January 27, 1998. 633—63 FR 12687; March 16, 1998. 634—63 FR 13150; March 18, 1998. 636—63 FR 26530; May 13, 1998. 637—63 FR 31674; June 10, 1998. 638—63 FR 32997; June 17, 1998. 639—63 FR 42762; August 11, 1998. 642—63 FR 46909; September 3, 1998. 645—63 FR 51016; September 24, 1998. 646—63 FR 52837; October 1, 1998. 651—63 FR 57619; October 28, 1998. 653—63 FR 64799; November 23, 1998. 654—63 FR 69021; December 15, 1998. 655—63 FR 70062; December 18, 1998. 656—64 FR 5981; February 8, 1999. 658—64 FR 15704; April 1, 1999. 659—64 FR 17124; April 8, 1999. 660—64 FR 19308; April 20, 1999. 664—64 FR 41836; August 2, 1999. 665—64 FR 47134; August 30, 1999. 669—64 FR 56608; October 20, 1999. 670—64 FR 58932; November 1, 1999. 674—64 FR 72960; December 29, 1999. 675—65 FR 30; January 3, 2000. 676—65 FR 2357; January 14, 2000. 677—65 FR 3109; January 19, 2000. 679—65 FR 3890; January 25, 2000. 680—65 FR 4169; January 26, 2000. 682—65 FR 4779; February 1, 2000. 687—65 FR 8889; February 23, 2000. 688—65 FR 10039; February 25, 2000. 692—65 FR 16085; March 24, 2000. 693—65 FR 17786; April 5, 2000. 694—65 FR 19698; April 12, 2000. 695—65 FR 25879; May 4, 2000. 696—65 FR 20769; April 18, 2000. 697—65 FR 26461; May 5, 2000. 698—65 FR 26771; May 9, 2000. 700—65 FR 46654; July 31, 2000. 701—65 FR 51478; September 7, 2000. 702—65 FR 57264; September 21, 2000. 703—65 FR 60885; October 13, 2000. 705—65 FR 69481; November 17, 2000. 706—65 FR 69637; November 17, 2000. 707—65 FR 81433; December 26, 2000. 709—66 FR 32257; June 14, 2001. 710—66 FR 33915; June 26, 2001. 713—66 FR 50350; October 3, 2001. 714—66 FR 51339; October 9, 2001. 715—66 FR 59373; November 28, 2001. 716—66 FR 59545; November 29, 2001. 718—66 FR 63002; December 4, 2001. 719—66 FR 66811; December 27, 2001. 724—67 FR 37721; May 30, 2002. 725—70 FR 3459; January 24, 2005. 726—67 FR 40811; June 13, 2002. 728—67 FR 44392; July 2, 2002. 729—67 FR 47739; July 22, 2002. 730—67 FR 51129; August 7, 2002. 731—67 FR 52889; August 14, 2002. 732—67 FR 52426; August 12, 2002. 734—68 FR 13520; March 19, 2003. 735—68 FR 15872; April 1, 2003. 738—68 FR 43658; July 24, 2003. 740—69 FR 70190; December 17, 2003. 741—69 FR 3028; January 22, 2004. 743—70 FR 10485; March 4, 2005. 744—69 FR 47248; August 4, 2004. 745—70 FR 1285; January 6, 2005. 747—70 FR 17916; April 8, 2005. Editorial Note: 1. For Editorial Note: 2. For (a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of plants which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of plants treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see §17.50 et seq.). (b) The columns entitled “Scientific name” and “Common name” define the species of plant within the meaning of the Act. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. (c) In the “Status” column the following symbols are used: “E” for Endangered, “T” for Threatened, and “E [or T] (S/A)” for similarity of appearance species. (d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of part 424 of this title. (e) The “Historic range” indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the plant species, wherever found. (f)(1) A footnote to the (2) The “Special rules” and “Critical habitat” columns provide a cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The “Special rules” column will also be used to cite the special rules which describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listings will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population. The term “NA” (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such plants, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the “Special rules” column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments. (g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units (see §17.11(g) for examples). (h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Plants” is provided below:
26—42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977. 39—43 FR 17916; April 26, 1978. 44—43 FR 44811; September 28, 1978. 47—44 FR 24250; April 24, 1979. 49—44 FR 32605; June 6, 1979. 53—44 FR 43701; July 25, 1979. 56—44 FR 54923; September 21, 1979. 57—44 FR 56863; October 2, 1979. 58—44 FR 58868; October 11, 1979. 59—44 FR 58870; October 11, 1979. 61—44 FR 61556; October 25, 1979. 62—44 FR 61558; October 25, 1979. 63—44 FR 61786; October 26, 1979. 64—44 FR 61788; October 26, 1979. 65—44 FR 61911; October 26, 1979. 66—44 FR 61913; October 26, 1979. 67—44 FR 61917; October 26, 1979. 68—44 FR 61920; October 26, 1979. 69—44 FR 61924; October 26, 1979. 70—44 FR 61927; October 26, 1979. 71—44 FR 61929; October 26, 1979. 72—44 FR 62246; October 29, 1979. 73—44 FR 62469; October 30, 1979. 74—44 FR 62471; October 30, 1979. 75—44 FR 62474; October 30, 1979. 76—44 FR 64247; November 6, 1979. 77—44 FR 64250; November 6, 1979. 78—44 FR 64252; November 6, 1979. 79—44 FR 64733; November 7, 1979. 80—44 FR 64738; November 7, 1979. 81—44 FR 64740; November 7, 1979. 82—44 FR 64734; November 7, 1979. 83—44 FR 64746; November 7, 1979. 84—44 FR 65005; November 8, 1979. 89—45 FR 18929; March 24, 1980. 101—45 FR 53969; August 13, 1980. 104—45 FR 61947; September 17, 1980. 107—45 FR 69362; October 20, 1980. 109—46 FR 3186; January 13, 1981. 110—46 FR 5733; January 19, 1981. 112—46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981. 116—47 FR 19542; May 6, 1982. 118—47 FR 30443; July 13, 1982. 120—47 FR 36849; August 24, 1982. 121—47 FR 38540; September 1, 1982. 122—47 FR 38927; September 9, 1982. 126—47 FR 50885; November 10, 1982. 133—48 FR 46331; October 12, 1983. 137—48 FR 52747; November 22, 1983. 140—49 FR 2786; January 23, 1984. 141—49 FR 6102; February 17, 1984. 147—49 FR 21058; May 18, 1984. 148—49 FR 22329; May 29, 1984. 151—49 FR 28565; July 13, 1984. 152—49 FR 29234; July 19, 1984. 153—49 FR 29237; July 19, 1984. 154—49 FR 30201; July 27, 1984. 155—49 FR 31421; August 7, 1984. 158—49 FR 34500; August 31, 1984. 162—49 FR 40038; October 12, 1984. 165—49 FR 44756; November 9, 1984. 167—49 FR 47400; December 4, 1984. 172—50 FR 5758; February 12, 1985. 175—50 FR 12309; March 28, 1985. 176—50 FR 15567; April 19, 1985. 177—50 FR 16682; April 26, 1985. 178—50 FR 19373; May 8, 1985. 179—50 FR 19377; May 8, 1985. 180—50 FR 20214; May 15, 1985. 181—50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985. 187—50 FR 26572; June 27, 1985. 190—50 FR 29341; July 18, 1985. 191—50 FR 29344; July 18, 1985. 192—50 FR 29349; July 18, 1985. 194—50 FR 31190; August 1, 1985. 197—50 FR 32575; August 13, 1985. 198—50 FR 33731; August 21, 1985. 199—50 FR 33734; August 21, 1985. 200—50 FR 33737; August 21, 1985. 201—50 FR 36089; September 5, 1985. 202—50 FR 36091; September 5, 1985. 204—50 FR 37863; September 18, 1985. 207—50 FR 45624; November 1, 1985. 208—50 FR 45621; November 1, 1985. 209—50 FR 45624; November 1, 1985. 213—50 FR 51870; December 20, 1985. 214—51 FR 956; January 9, 1986. 215—51 FR 3185; January 24, 1986. 217—51 FR 6693; February 25, 1986. 218—51 FR 8683; March 13, 1986. 219—51 FR 9820; March 21, 1986. 220—51 FR 10521; March 26, 1986. 221—51 FR 10523; March 26, 1986. 225—51 FR 15906; April 29, 1986. 226—51 FR 15911; April 29, 1986. 229—51 FR 16530; May 5, 1986. 230—51 FR 17346; May 12, 1986. 231—51 FR 17974; May 16, 1986. 232—51 FR 17977; May 16, 1986. 234—51 FR 22524; June 20, 1986. 235—51 FR 23769; July 1, 1986. 237—51 FR 24672; July 8, 1986. 238—51 FR 24675; July 8, 1986. 240—51 FR 27500; July 31, 1986. 243—51 FR 34415; September 26, 1986. 244—51 FR 34419; September 26, 1986. 245—51 FR 34422; September 26, 1986. 249—51 FR 45907; December 23, 1986. 252—52 FR 679; January 8, 1987. 253—52 FR 682; January 8, 1987. 254—52 FR 784; January 9, 1987. 255—52 FR 1462; January 14, 1987. 256—52 FR 2234; January 21, 1987. 257—52 FR 4910; February 18, 1987. 259—52 FR 6651; March 4, 1987. 260—52 FR 7426; March 11, 1987. 264—52 FR 11175; April 7, 1987. 266—52 FR 15505; April 29, 1987. 270—52 FR 21480; June 5, 1987. 271—52 FR 21484; June 5, 1987. 274—52 FR 22589; June 12, 1987. 275—52 FR 22933; June 16, 1987. 276—52 FR 22936; June 16, 1987. 277—52 FR 22939; June 16, 1987. 285—52 FR 32929; September 1, 1987. 286—52 FR 34917; September 16, 1987. 291—52 FR 36270; September 28, 1987. 293—52 FR 37420; October 6, 1987. 295—52 FR 41440; October 28, 1987. 297—52 FR 42071; November 2, 1987. 298—52 FR 42657; November 6, 1987. 300—52 FR 44401; November 19, 1987. 301—52 FR 46087; December 4, 1987. 302—53 FR 3565; February 5, 1988. 303—53 FR 3567; February 5, 1988. 305—53 FR 4629; February 17, 1988. 306—53 FR 10884; April 4, 1988. 307—53 FR 11612; April 7, 1988. 308—53 FR 11615; April 7, 1988. 309—53 FR 23742; June 23, 1988. 310—53 FR 23745; June 23, 1988. 311—53 FR 23748; June 23, 1988. 314—53 FR 27137; July 18, 1988. 315—53 FR 27141; July 18, 1988. 318—53 FR 32827; August 26, 1988. 319—53 FR 32830; August 26, 1988. 321—53 FR 33996; September 1, 1988. 324—53 FR 34701; September 7, 1988. 325—53 FR 34705; September 7, 1988. 326—53 FR 35080; September 9, 1988. 329—53 FR 37972; September 28, 1988. 330—53 FR 37975; September 28, 1988. 331—53 FR 37978; September 28, 1988. 332—53 FR 37982; September 28, 1988. 333—53 FR 38451; September 30, 1988. 335—53 FR 38456; September 30, 1988. 339—53 FR 38474; September 30, 1988. 341—53 FR 45861; November 14, 1988. 343—54 FR 2134; January 19, 1989. 344—54 FR 5938; February 7, 1989. 346—54 FR 10154; March 10, 1989. 347—54 FR 14967; April 14, 1989. 352—54 FR 29658; July 13, 1989. 353—54 FR 29663; July 13, 1989. 354—54 FR 29730; July 14, 1989. 355—54 FR 30554; July 21, 1989. 356—54 FR 31196; July 27, 1989. 360—54 FR 35305; August 24, 1989. 362—54 FR 38947; September 21, 1989. 363—54 FR 38950; September 21, 1989. 367—54 FR 39857; September 28, 1989. 368—54 FR 39863; September 28, 1989. 373—55 FR 433; January 5, 1990. 374—55 FR 4157; February 6, 1990. 375—55 FR 4159; February 6, 1990. 379—55 FR 12790; April 5, 1990. 380—55 FR 12793; April 5, 1990. 381—55 FR 12797; April 5, 1990. 385—55 FR 13491; April 10, 1990. 386—55 FR 13911; April 13, 1990. 389—55 FR 24246; June 15, 1990. 392—55 FR 25599; June 21, 1990. 395—55 FR 29370; July 19, 1990. 397—55 FR 32255; August 8, 1990. 398—55 FR 32257; August 8, 1990. 402—55 FR 39864; September 28, 1990. 403—55 FR 39867; September 28, 1990. 406—55 FR 49050; November 26, 1990. 409—55 FR 50187; December 5, 1990. 413—56 FR 1454; January 14, 1991. 414—56 FR 1457; January 14, 1991. 418—56 FR 1936; January 18, 1991. 420—56 FR 16024; April 19, 1991. 422—56 FR 19959; May 1, 1991. 424—56 FR 21091; May 7, 1991. 425—56 FR 21096; May 7, 1991. 429—56 FR 32983; July 18, 1991. 430—56 FR 34154; July 26, 1991. 434—56 FR 46239; September 11, 1991. 435—56 FR 47694; September 20, 1991. 436—56 FR 47699; September 20, 1991. 437—56 FR 48751; September 26, 1991. 438—56 FR 48755; September 26, 1991. 439—56 FR 49636; September 30, 1991. 440—56 FR 49639; September 30, 1991. 441—56 FR 49643; September 30, 1991. 445—56 FR 49853; October 2, 1991. 448—56 FR 55785; October 29, 1991. 450—56 FR 57849; November 14, 1991. 451—56 FR 60937; November 29, 1991. 452—56 FR 60940; November 29, 1991. 453—56 FR 61182; December 2, 1991. 457—57 FR 1403; January 14, 1992. 458—57 FR 2053; January 17, 1992. 460—57 FR 14653; April 22, 1992. 461—57 FR 14785; April 22, 1992. 463—57 FR 19819; May 8, 1992. 464—57 FR 20588; May 13, 1992. 465—57 FR 20592; May 13, 1992. 466—57 FR 20595; May 13, 1992. 467—57 FR 20787; May 15, 1992. 468—57 FR 21564; May 20, 1992. 470—57 FR 21574; May 20, 1992. 471—57 FR 24199; June 8, 1992. 472—57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992. 473—57 FR 27863; June 22, 1992. 474—57 FR 27867; June 22, 1992. 476—57 FR 30168; July 8, 1992. 478—57 FR 44708; September 29, 1992. 480—57 FR 46339; October 8, 1992. 481—57 FR 46344; October 8, 1992. 482—57 FR 48747; October 28, 1992. 490—58 FR 8242; February 12, 1993. 491—58 FR 11552; February 26, 1993. 497—58 FR 18035; April 7, 1993. 498—58 FR 18041; April 7, 1993. 500—58 FR 25754; April 27, 1993. 501—58 FR 25758; April 27, 1993. 504—58 FR 32311; June 9, 1993. 506—58 FR 35891; July 2, 1993. 507—58 FR 37443; July 12, 1993. 509—58 FR 40547; July 28, 1993. 510—58 FR 40551; July 28, 1993. 511—58 FR 41383; August 3, 1993. 512—58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993. 515—58 FR 49879; September 23, 1993. 519—58 FR 52030; October 6, 1993. 521—58 FR 53807; October 18, 1993. 523—58 FR 62050; November 24, 1993. 524—58 FR 68480; December 27, 1993. 528—59 FR 5510; February 4, 1994. 529—59 FR 8141; February 18, 1994. 530—59 FR 9327; February 25, 1994. 531—59 FR 9937; March 2, 1994. 532—59 FR 10324; March 4, 1994. 535—59 FR 13840; March 23, 1994. 536—59 FR 14493; March 28, 1994. 541—59 FR 32937; June 27, 1994. 542—59 FR 35864; July 14, 1994. 544—59 FR 42176; August 17, 1994. 547—59 FR 43652; August 24, 1994. 548—59 FR 43664; August 24, 1994. 551—59 FR 46718; September 9, 1994. 553—59 FR 49031; September 26, 1994. 555—59 FR 49863; September 30, 1994. 556—59 FR 50857; October 6, 1994. 558—59 FR 56333; November 10, 1994. 559—59 FR 56350; November 10, 1994. 560—59 FR 59177; November 16, 1994. 564—59 FR 60568; November 25, 1994. 565—59 FR 62352; December 05, 1994. 567—59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994. 570—60 FR 61; January 3, 1995. 572—60 FR 3562; January 18, 1995. 575—60 FR 6684; February 3, 1995. 578—60 FR 12486; March 7, 1995. 581—61 FR 10697; March 15, 1996. 584—61 FR 31058; June 19, 1996. 586—61 FR 41023; August 7, 1996. 587—61 FR 43184; August 21, 1996. 589—61 FR 52384; October 7, 1996. 590—61 FR 53088; October 10, 1996. 591—61 FR 53107; October 10, 1996. 592—61 FR 53123; October 10, 1996. 593—61 FR 53130; October 10, 1996. 594—61 FR 53137; October 10, 1996. 595—61 FR 53152; October 10, 1996. 596—61 FR 54358; October 18, 1996. 599—61 FR 67497; December 23, 1996. 600—62 FR 689; January 6, 1997. 601—62 FR 1647; January 10, 1997. 603—62 FR 1694; January 13, 1997. 606—62 FR 4182; January 29, 1997. 609—62 FR 5551; February 6, 1997. 611—62 FR 14351; March 26, 1997. 615—62 FR 31748; June 11, 1997. 619—62 FR 33037; June 18, 1997. 620—62 FR 33373; June 19, 1997. 623—62 FR 40973; July 31, 1997. 624—62 FR 42702; August 8, 1997. 625—62 FR 54807; October 22, 1997. 627—62 FR 61925; November 20, 1997. 635—63 FR 19849; April 22, 1998. 640—63 FR 43115; August 12, 1998. 641—63 FR 44594; August 20, 1998. 643—63 FR 49034; September 14, 1998. 644—63 FR 49021; September 14, 1998. 647—63 FR 53615; October 6, 1998. 648—63 FR 54970; October 13, 1998. 649—63 FR 54956; October 13, 1998. 650—63 FR 54994; October 13, 1998. 652—63 FR 59244; November 3, 1998. 657—64 FR 13120; March 17, 1999. 661—64 FR 28412; May 26, 1999. 662—64 FR 28403; May 26, 1999. 663—64 FR 28392; May 26, 1999. 666—64 FR 48323; September 3, 1999. 667—64 FR 56590; October 20, 1999. 668—64 FR 56596; October 20, 1999. 671—64 FR 63752; November 22, 1999. 672—64 FR 69203; December 10, 1999. 673—64 FR 71687; December 22, 1999. 678—65 FR 3875; January 25, 2000. 679—65 FR 3890; January 25, 2000. 681—65 FR 4162; January 26, 2000. 683—65 FR 5275; February 3, 2000. 684—65 FR 6338; February 9, 2000. 685—65 FR 7764; February 16, 2000. 689—65 FR 14887; March 20, 2000. 690—65 FR 14909; March 20, 2000. 691—65 FR 14897; March 20, 2000. 704—65 FR 62310; October 18, 2000. 708—66 FR 27908; May 21, 2001. 711—66 FR 49567; September 28, 2001. 712—66 FR 51606; October 10, 2001. 720—67 FR 1668; January 14, 2002. 721—67 FR 3125; January 23, 2002. 722—67 FR 5525; February 6, 2002. 723—67 FR 11449; March 14, 2002. 727—67 FR 44382; July 2, 2002. 733—67 FR 68015; November 7, 2002. 736—68 FR 16988; April 8, 2003. 739—68 FR 59344; October 15, 2003. 742—69 FR 18506, April 8, 2004. Editorial Note 1: For Editorial Note 2: For
Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries
PART 17—ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS
Subpart B—Lists
§ 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Species Vertebrate population-------------------------------------------------------------- Historic Range where endangered or Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name threatened listed habitat rules-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MammalsAddax............................... Addax nasomaculatus.... North Africa........... Entire................. E NA NAAnoa, lowland....................... Bubalus depressicornis. Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAAnoa, mountain...................... Bubalus quarlesi....... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NAAntelope, giant sable............... Hippotragus niger Angola................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA variani.Antelope, Tibetan................... Panthalops hodgsonii... China, India, Nepal.... ......do............... E ........ NAArgali.............................. Ovis ammon............. Afganistan, China, Entire except E 15, 475 NA NA India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan. Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, T 15, 475 NA 17.40(j) and Tajikistan.Armadillo, giant.................... Priodontes maximus..... Venezuela and Guyana to Entire................. E 15 NA NA Argentina.Armadillo, pink fairy............... Chlamyphorus truncatus. Argentina.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAAss, African wild................... Equus asinus........... Somalia, Sudan, ......do............... E 3, 22 NA NA Ethiopia.Ass, Asian wild..................... Equus hemionus......... Southwestern and ......do............... E 3 NA NA Central Asia.Avahi............................... Avahi laniger (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA genus). (=Madagascar).Aye-aye............................. Daubentonia ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA madagascariensis.Babirusa............................ Babyrousa babyrussa.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NABaboon, gelada...................... Theropithecus gelada... Ethiopia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Bandicoot, barred................... Perameles bougainville. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NABandicoot, desert................... Perameles eremiana..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NABandicoot, lesser rabbit............ Macrotis leucura....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NABandicoot, pig-footed............... Chaeropus ecaudatus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NABandicoot, rabbit................... Macrotis lagotis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NABanteng............................. Bos javanicus.......... Southeast Asia......... ......do............... E 3 NA NABat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox).... Aproteles bulmerae..... Papua New Guinea....... ......do............... E 139 NA NABat, bumblebee...................... Craseonycteris Thailand............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA thonglongyai.Bat, gray........................... Myotis grisescens...... Central and ......do............... E 13 NA NA southeastern U.S.A..Bat, Hawaiian hoary................. Lasiurus cinereus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA semotus.Bat, Indiana........................ Myotis sodalis......... Eastern and Midwestern ......do............... E 1 17.95(a) NA U.S.A.Bat, lesser long-nosed.............. Leptonycteris curasoae U.S.A. (AZ, NM), ......do............... E 336 NA NA yerbabuenae. Mexico, Central America.Bat, little Mariana fruit........... Pteropus tokudae....... Western Pacific ......do............... E 156 NA NA Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam).Fruit Bat, Mariana (=fanihi, Mariana Pteropus mariannus Western Pacific ......do............... T 156 Guam NA flying fox). mariannus. Ocean_U.S.A. (GU, MP). 17.95(a)Bat, Mexican long-nosed............. Leptonycteris nivalis.. U.S.A. (NM, TX), ......do............... E 336 NA NA Mexico, Central America.Bat, Ozark big-eared................ Corynorhinus U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR).... ......do............... E 85 NA NA (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens.Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox)... Pteropus rodricensis... Indian Ocean_Rodrigues ......do............... E 139 NA NA Island.Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe.. Hipposideros ridleyi... Malaysia............... ......do............... E 139 NA NABat, Virginia big-eared............. Corynorhinus U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA) ......do............... E 85 17.95(a) NA (=Plecotus) townsendii virginianus.Bear, American black................ Ursus americanus....... North America.......... U.S.A. (LA, all T(S/A) 456 NA 17.40(i) counties; MS, TX, only within the historic county range of the Louisiana black bear).Bear, Baluchistan................... Ursus thibetanus Iran, Pakistan......... Entire................. E 233 NA NA gedrosianus.Bear, brown......................... Ursus arctos arctos.... Palearctic............. Italy.................. E 15, 15A NA NA Do................................. Ursus arctos pruinosus. China (Tibet).......... Entire................. E 15 NA NABear, grizzly....................... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. U.S.A., conterminous T 1,2D,9 NA 17.40(b) (lower 48) States, except where listed as an experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of ID XN 706 NA 17.84(l) and MT, see 17.84(l)).Bear, Louisiana black............... Ursus americanus U.S.A. (LA_all Entire................. T 456 NA 17.40(i) luteolus. counties; MS_all counties south of or touching a line from Greenville, Washington County, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX_all counties east of or touching a line from Linden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County).Bear, Mexican grizzly............... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. Mexico................. E 3 NA NABeaver.............................. Castor fiber birulai... Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NABison, wood......................... Bison bison athabascae. Canada, northwestern Canada................. E 3 NA NA U.S.A.Bobcat, Mexican..................... Lynx (=Felis) rufus Central Mexico......... Entire................. E 15 NA NA escuinapae.Bontebok (antelope)................. Damaliscus pygarus South Africa........... ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=dorcas) dorcas.Camel, Bactrian..................... Camelus bactrianus..... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NACaribou, woodland................... Rangifer tarandus U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada E 128E, NA NA caribou. MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, (that part of S.E. 136, 143 WI), Canada. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.- Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.).Cat, Andean......................... Felis jacobita......... Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Entire................. E 15 NA NA Argentina.Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck's)..... Catopuma (=Felis) Nepal, China, Southeast ......do............... E 15 NA NA temminckii. Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra).Cat, black-footed................... Felis nigripes......... Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 15 NA NACat, flat-headed.................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA planiceps.Cat, Iriomote....................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Japan (Iriomote Island, ......do............... E 50 NA NA bengalensis Ryukyu Islands). iriomotensis.Cat, leopard........................ Prionailurus (=Felis) India, Southeast Asia.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA bengalensis bengalensis.Cat, marbled........................ Pardofelis (=Felis) Nepal, Southeast Asia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA marmorata. Indonesia.Cat, Pakistan sand.................. Felis margarita Pakistan............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA scheffeli.Cat, tiger.......................... Leopardus (=Felis) Costa Rica to northern ......do............... E 5 NA NA tigrinus. Argentina.Chamois, Apennine................... Rupicapra rupicapra Italy.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA ornata.Cheetah............................. Acinonyx jubatus....... Africa to India........ ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NAChimpanzee.......................... Pan troglodytes........ Africa_see 17.40(c)(3). Wherever found in the E 16, 376 NA NA wild. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Wherever found in T 16, 376 NA 17.40(c) captivity.Chimpanzee, pygmy................... Pan paniscus........... Zaire.................. Entire................. E 16, 376 NA NAChinchilla.......................... Chinchilla brevicaudata Bolivia................ ......do............... E 15 NA NA boliviana.Civet, Malabar large-spotted........ Viverra civettina India.................. ......do............... E 50 NA NA (=megaspila c.).Cochito............................. Phocoena sinus......... Mexico (Gulf of ......do............... E 169 NA NA California).Deer, Bactrian...................... Cervus elaphus Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA bactrianus. Afghanistan.Deer, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Morocco, Tunisia, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Algeria.Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine)...... Axis porcinus Philippines (Calamian ......do............... E 15 NA NA calamianensis. Islands).Deer, Cedros Island mule............ Odocoileus hemionus Mexico (Cedros Island). ......do............... E 10 NA NA cedrosensis.Deer, Columbian white-tailed........ Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (WA, OR)........ Columbia River (Clark, E 1,738 NA NA leucurus. Cowlitz, Pacific, Skamania, and Wahkiakum Counties, WA, and Clatsop, Columbia, and Multnomah Counties, OR).Deer, Corsican red.................. Cervus elaphus Corsica, Sardinia...... ......do............... E 50 NA NA corsicanus.Deer, Eld's brow-antlered........... Cervus eldi............ India to Southeast Asia ......do............... E 3 NA NADeer, Formosan sika................. Cervus nippon taiouanus Taiwan................. ......do............... E 50 NA NADeer, Indochina hog................. Axis (=Cervus) porcinus Thailand, Indochina.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA annamiticus.Deer, key........................... Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA clavium.Deer, Kuhl's (=Bawean).............. Axis porcinus kuhli.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NADeer, marsh......................... Blastocerus dichotomus. Argentina, Uruguay, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil.Deer, McNeill's..................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang, Tibet) ......do............... E 3 NA NA macneilii.Deer, musk.......................... Moschus spp. (all Central and eastern Afghanistan, Bhutan, E 15 NA NA species). Asia. Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim.Deer, North China sika.............. Cervus nippon China (Shantung and Entire................. E 50 NA NA mandarinus. Chihli Provinces).Deer, pampas........................ Ozotoceros bezoarticus. Brazil, Argentina, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay.Deer, Persian fallow................ Dama mesopotamica Iraq, Iran............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=dama m.).Deer, Ryukyu sika................... Cervus nippon keramae.. Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NADeer, Shansi sika................... Cervus nippon China (Shansi Province) ......do............... E 50 NA NA grassianus.Deer, South China sika.............. Cervus nippon kopschi.. Southern China......... ......do............... E 50 NA NADeer, swamp......................... Cervus duvauceli....... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 3 NA NADeer, Visayan....................... Cervus alfredi......... Philippines............ ......do............... E 320 NA NADeer, Yarkand....................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang)....... ......do............... E 50 NA NA yarkandensis.Dhole............................... Cuon alpinus........... C.I.S., Korea, China, ......do............... E 3 NA NA India, Southeast Asia.Dibbler............................. Antechinus apicalis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NADog, African wild................... Lycaon pictus.......... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 139 NA NADolphin, Chinese river.............. Lipotes vexillifer..... China.................. ......do............... E 350 NA NADolphin, Indus River................ Platanista minor....... Pakistan (Indus R. and ......do............... E 417 NA NA tributaries).Drill............................... Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA leucophaeus.Dugong.............................. Dugong dugon........... East Africa to southern ......do............... E 4, 740 NA NA Japan, including Palau.Duiker, Jentink's................... Cephalophus jentinki... Sierra Leone, Liberia, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Ivory Coast.Eland, western giant................ Taurotragus derbianus Senegal to Ivory Coast. ......do............... E 50 NA NA derbianus.Elephant, African................... Loxodonta africana..... Africa................. ......do............... T 40 NA 17.40(e)Elephant, Asian..................... Elephas maximus........ South-central and ......do............... E 15 NA NA southeastern Asia.Ferret. black-footed................ Mustela nigripes....... Western U.S.A., Western Entire, except where E 1, 3, NA NA Canada. listed as an 433, experimental 545, population. 546, 582, 646, 703, 737......do............................ ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specified XN 433, NA 17.84(g) portions of AZ, CO, 545, MT, SD, UT, and WY, 546, see 17.84(g)(9)). 582, 646, 703, 737Fox, northern swift................. Vulpes velox hebes..... U.S.A. (northern Canada................. E 3 NA NA plains), Canada.Fox, San Joaquin kit................ Vulpes macrotis mutica. U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 1 NA NAFox, San Miguel Island.............. Urocyon littoralis ......do............... ......do............... E 742 17.95(a) NA littoralis.Fox, Santa Catalina Island.......... Urocyon littoralis ......do............... ......do............... E 742 17.95(a) NA catalinae.Fox, Santa Cruz Island.............. Urocyon littoralis ......do............... ......do............... E 742 17.95(a) NA santacruzae.Fox, Santa Rosa Island.............. Urocyon littoralis ......do............... ......do............... E 742 17.95(a) NA santarosae.Fox, Simien......................... Canis simensis......... Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 50 NA NAGazelle, Arabian.................... Gazella gazella........ Arabian Peninsula, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Palestine, Sinai.Gazelle, Clark's.................... Ammodorcas clarkei..... Somalia, Ethiopia...... ......do............... E 3 NA NAGazelle, dama....................... Gazella dama........... North Africa........... ......do............... E 3 NA NAGazelle, Moroccan................... Gazella dorcas Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA massaesyla. Tunisia.Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier's)....... Gazella cuvieri........ ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NAGazelle, Pelzeln's.................. Gazella dorcas pelzelni Somalia................ ......do............... E 50 NA NAGazelle, sand....................... Gazella subgutturosa Jordan, Arabian ......do............... E 50 NA NA marica. Peninsula.Gazelle, Saudi Arabian.............. Gazella dorcas saudiya. Israel, Iraq, Jordan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Syria, Arabian Peninsula.Gazelle, slender-horned............. Gazella leptoceros..... Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Libya.Gibbons............................. Hylobates spp. China, India, Southeast ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA (including Nomascus). Asia.Goral............................... Nemorhaedus goral...... East Asia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NAGorilla............................. Gorilla gorilla........ Central and western ......do............... E 3 NA NA Africa.Hare, hispid........................ Caprolagus hispidus.... India, Nepal, Bhutan... ......do............... E 15 NA NAHartebeest, Swayne's................ Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Somalia...... ......do............... E 3, 50 NA NA swaynei.Hartebeest, Tora.................... Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt. ......do............... E 50 NA NA tora.Hog, pygmy.......................... Sus salvanius.......... India, Nepal, Bhutan, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Sikkim.Horse, Przewalski's................. Equus przewalskii...... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NAHuemul, north Andean................ Hippocamelus antisensis Ecuador, Peru, Chile, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Bolivia, Argentina.Huemul, south Andean................ Hippocamelus bisulcus.. Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... E 15 NA NAHutia, Cabrera's.................... Capromys angelcabrerai. Cuba................... ......do............... E 233 NA NAHutia, dwarf........................ Capromys nana.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NAHutia, large-eared.................. Capromys auritus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NAHutia, little earth................. Capromys sanfelipensis. ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NAHyena, Barbary...................... Hyaena hyaena barbara.. Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Tunisia.Hyena, brown........................ Parahyaena (=Hyaena) Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA brunnea.Ibex, Pyrenean...................... Capra pyrenaica Spain.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA pyrenaica.Ibex, Walia......................... Capra walie............ Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 3 NA NAImpala, black-faced................. Aepyceros melampus Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA petersi.Indri............................... Indri indri (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA genus). (=Madagascar).Jaguar.............................. Panthera onca.......... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, ......do............... E 5, 622 NA NA TX), Mexico, Central and South America.Jaguarundi, Guatemalan.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Mexico, Nicaragua...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi fossata.Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi cacomitli.Jaguarundi, Panamanian.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Nicaragua, Costa Rica, ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi Panama. panamensis.Jaguarundi, Sinaloan................ Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi tolteca.Kangaroo rat, Fresno................ Dipodomys nitratoides U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 170 17.95(a) NA exilis.Kangaroo rat, giant................. Dipodomys ingens....... ......do............... ......do............... E 251 NA NAKangaroo rat, Morro Bay............. Dipodomys heermanni ......do............... ......do............... E 2 17.95(a) NA morroensis.Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Dipodomys merriami ......do............... ......do............... E 632E, 17.95(a) NA Merriam's.. parvus. 645Kangaroo rat, Stephens'............. Dipodomys stephensi ......do............... ......do............... E 338 NA NA (incl. D. cascus).Kangaroo rat, Tipton................ Dipodomys nitratoides ......do............... ......do............... E 312 NA NA nitratoides.Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester........ Macropus giganteus Australia (Tasmania)... ......do............... E 6 NA NA tasmaniensis.Koala............................... Phascolarctos cinereus. Australia.............. Australia.............. T 698 NA NAKouprey............................. Bos sauveli............ Vietnam, Laos, Entire................. E 3 NA NA Cambodia, Thailand.Langur, capped...................... Trachypithecus India, Burma, ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) pileatus. Bangladesh.Langur, Douc........................ Pygathrix nemaeus...... Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NALangur, Francois'................... Trachypithecus China (Kwangsi), ......do............... E 16 NA NA (=Presbytis) francoisi. Indochina.Langur, golden...................... Trachypithecus India (Assam), Bhutan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) geei.Langur, gray (=entellus)............ Semnopithecus China (Tibet), India, ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) entellus. Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh.Langur, long-tailed................. Presbytis potenziani... Indonesia.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Langur, Pagi Island................. Nasalis concolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NALangur, purple-faced................ Presbytis senex........ Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Lechwe, red......................... Kobus leche............ Southern Africa........ ......do............... T 3, 15, NA NA 106Lemurs.............................. Lemuridae (incl. genera Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3, 15, NA NA Lemur, Phaner, (=Madagascar). 15A Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia).Leopard............................. Panthera pardus........ Africa, Asia........... Wherever found, except E 3, 5, NA NA where it is listed as 114 Threatened as set forth below. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... In Africa, in the wild, T 3, 5, NA 17.40(f) south of, and 114 including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya.Leopard, clouded.................... Neofelis nebulosa...... Southeastern and south- Entire................. E 3, 15 NA NA central Asia, Taiwan.Leopard, snow....................... Uncia (=Panthera) uncia Central Asia........... ......do............... E 5 NA NALinsang, spotted.................... Prionodon pardicolor... Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Cambodia, Laos, Burma.Lion, Asiatic....................... Panthera leo persica... Turkey to India........ ......do............... E 3 NA NALoris, lesser slow.................. Nycticebus pygmaeus.... Indochina.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Lynx, Canada........................ Lynx canadensis........ U.S.A. (AK, CO, ID, ME, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, T 692 NA 17.40(k) MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT, OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WA, WI, WY. WI, WY), Canada, circumboreal.Lynx, Spanish....................... Felis pardina.......... Spain, Portugal........ Entire................. E 3 NA NAMacaque, Formosan rock.............. Macaca cyclopis........ Taiwan................. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Macaque, Japanese................... Macaca fuscata......... Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) and Honshu Islands).Macaque, lion-tailed................ Macaca silenus......... India.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAMacaque, stump-tailed............... Macaca arctoides....... India (Assam) to ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) southern China.Macaque, Toque...................... Macaca sinica.......... Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Manatee, Amazonian.................. Trichechus inunguis.... South America (Amazon ......do............... E 3 NA NA R. basin).Manatee, West African............... Trichechus senegalensis West Coast of Africa ......do............... T 52 NA NA from Senegal R. to Cuanza R.Manatee, West Indian................ Trichechus manatus..... U.S.A. (southeastern), ......do............... E 1, 3 17.95(a) 17.108(a) Caribbean Sea, South America.Mandrill............................ Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA sphinx.Mangabey, Tana River................ Cercocebus galeritus Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA galeritus.Mangabey, white-collared............ Cercocebus torquatus... Senegal to Ghana; ......do............... E 16 NA NA Nigeria to Gabon.Margay.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Central Mexico southward....... E 5 NA NA wiedii. and South America.Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat)....... Capra falconeri Chiltan Range of west- Entire................. E 15 NA NA (=aegagrus) central Pakistan. chiltanensis.Markhor, Kabul...................... Capra falconeri Afghanistan, Pakistan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA megaceros.Markhor, straight-horned............ Capra falconeri jerdoni ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NAMarmoset, buff-headed............... Callithrix flaviceps... Brazil................. ......do............... E 139 NA NAMarmoset, cotton-top................ Saguinus oedipus....... Costa Rica to Colombia. ......do............... E 16 NA NAMarmoset, Goeldi's.................. Callimico goeldii...... Brazil, Colombia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy tufted- Callithrix aurita Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA ear). (=jacchus a.).Marmot, Vancouver Island............ Marmota vancouverensis. Canada (Vancouver ......do............... E 139 NA NA Island).Marsupial, eastern jerboa........... Antechinomys laniger... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAMarsupial-mouse, large desert....... Sminthopsis psammophila ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAMarsupial-mouse, long-tailed........ Sminthopsis ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA longicaudata.Marten, Formosan yellow-throated.... Martes flavigula Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA chrysospila.Monkey, black colobus............... Colobus satanas........ Equatorial Guinea, ......do............... E 16 NA NA People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon.Monkey, black howler................ Alouatta pigra......... Mexico, Guatemala, ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Belize.Monkey, Diana....................... Cercopithecus diana.... Coastal West Africa.... ......do............... E 16 NA NAMonkey, Guizhou snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus brelichi. China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NAMonkey, L'hoest's................... Cercopithecus lhoesti.. Upper eastern Congo R. ......do............... E 16 NA NA Basin, Cameroon.Monkey, mantled howler.............. Alouatta palliata...... Mexico to South America ......do............... E 15 NA NAMonkey, Preuss' red colobus......... Procolobus (=Colobus) Cameroon............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA preussi (=badius p.).Monkey, proboscis................... Nasalis larvatus....... Borneo................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAMonkey, red-backed squirrel......... Saimiri oerstedii...... Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NAMonkey, red-bellied................. Cercopithecus Western Nigeria........ ......do............... E 16 NA NA erythrogaster.Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted...... Cercopithecus Nigeria, Cameroon, ......do............... E 16 NA NA erythrotis. Fernando Po.Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus roxellana China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NAMonkey, spider...................... Ateles geoffroyi Costa Rica, Nicaragua.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA frontatus. Do................................. Ateles geoffroyl Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NA panamensis.Monkey, Tana River red colobus...... Procolobus (=Colobus) Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA rufomitratus (=badius r.).Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus avunculus Vietnam................ ......do............... E 16, 400 NA NAMonkey, woolly spider............... Brachyteles arachnoides Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAMonkey, yellow-tailed woolly........ Lagothrix flavicauda... Andes of northern Peru. ......do............... E 16 NA NAMonkey, Yunnan snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus bieti.... China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NAMonkey, Zanzibar red colobus........ Procolobus (=Colobus) Tanzania............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA pennantii (=kirki) kirki.Mountain beaver, Point Arena........ Aplodontia rufa nigra.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 454 NA NAMouse, Alabama beach................ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA ammobates.Mouse, Anastasia Island beach....... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 349 NA NA phasma.Mouse, Australian native............ Notomys aquilo......... Australia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Do................................. Zyzomys pedunculatus... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NAMouse, Choctawhatchee beach......... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA allophrys.Mouse, Field's...................... Pseudomys fieldi....... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAMouse, Gould's...................... Pseudomys gouldii...... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NAMouse, Key Largo cotton............. Peromyscus gossypinus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA allapaticola. 160Mouse, New Holland.................. Pseudomys Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA novaehollandiae.Mouse, Pacific pocket............... Perognathus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 526E, NA NA longimembris pacificus. 554Mouse, Perdido Key beach............ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL, FL)........ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA trissyllepsis.Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping...... Zapus hudsonius preblei U.S.A. (CO, WY)........ ......do............... T 636 17.95(a) 17.40(l)Mouse, salt marsh harvest........... Reithrodontomys U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA raviventris.Mouse, Shark Bay.................... Pseudomys praeconis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAMouse, Shortridge's................. Pseudomys shortridgei.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAMouse, smoky........................ Pseudomys fumeus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAMouse, southeastern beach........... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 349 NA NA niveiventris.Mouse, St. Andrew beach............. Peromyscus polionotus ......do............... ......do............... E 655 NA NA peninsularis.Mouse, western...................... Pseudomys occidentalis. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAMuntjac, Fea's...................... Muntiacus feae......... Northern Thailand, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Burma.Native-cat, eastern................. Dasyurus viverrinus.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NANumbat.............................. Myrmecobius fasciatus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4, 6 NA NAOcelot.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to ......do............... E 5, 119 NA NA pardalis. Central and South America.Orangutan........................... Pongo pygmaeus......... Borneo, Sumatra........ ......do............... E 3 NA NAOryx, Arabian....................... Oryx leucoryx.......... Arabian Peninsula...... ......do............... E 3 NA NAOryx, scimitar-horned............... Oryx dammah............ North Africa........... ......do............... E NA NAOtter, Cameroon clawless............ Aonyx congicus Cameroon, Nigeria...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=congica) microdon.Otter, giant........................ Pteronura brasiliensis. South America.......... ......do............... E 3 NA NAOtter, long-tailed.................. Lontra (=Lutra) ......do............... ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA longicaudis (incl. platensis).Otter, marine....................... Lontra (=Lutra) felina. Peru south to Straits ......do............... E 15 NA NA of Magellan.Otter, northern sea................. Enhydra lutris kenyoni. U.S.A. (AK, WA)........ Southwest Alaska, from T ........ NA NA Attu Island to Western Cook Inlet, including Bristol Bay, the Kodiak Archipelago, and the Barren Islands.Otter, southern river............... Lontra (=Lutra) Chile, Argentina....... Entire................. E 15 NA NA provocax.Otter, southern sea................. Enhydra lutris nereis.. West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, Entire, except where T 21, 284 NA 17.84(d) OR, WA) south to listed below. Mexico (Baja California). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All areas subject to XN 284 NA 17.84(d) U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34°26.9[min] N. Lat.) [Note_status governed by Pub. L. 99- 625, 100 Stat. 3500.].Panda, giant........................ Ailuropoda melanoleuca. China.................. Entire................. E 139 NA NAPangolin, Temnick's ground.......... Manis temmincki........ Africa................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAPanther, Florida.................... Puma (=Felis) concolor U.S.A. (LA and AR east ......do............... E 1 NA NA coryi. to SC and FL).Planigale, little................... Planigale ingrami Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA subtilissima.Planigale, southern................. Planigale tenuirostris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAPorcupine, thin-spined.............. Chaetomys subspinosus.. Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPossum, Leadbeater's................ Gymnobelideus Australia.............. ......do............... E 233 NA NA leadbeateri.Possum, mountain pygmy.............. Burramys parvus........ ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAPossum, scaly-tailed................ Wyulda squamicaudata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAPrairie dog, Mexican................ Cynomys mexicanus...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPrairie dog, Utah................... Cynomys parvidens...... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 6, 149 NA 17.40(g)Pronghorn, peninsular............... Antilocapra americana Mexico (Baja ......do............... E 10 NA NA peninsularis. California).Pronghorn, Sonoran.................. Antilocapra americana U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA sonoriensis.Pudu................................ Pudu pudu.............. Southern South America. ......do............... E 15 NA NAPuma (=mountain lion)............... Puma (=Felis) concolor Canada to South America U.S.A. (FL)............ T(S/A) 432 NA 17.40(h) (all subsp. except coryi).Puma, Costa Rican................... Puma (=Felis) concolor Nicaragua, Panama, Entire................. E 15 NA NA costaricensis. Costa Rica.Puma (=cougar), eastern............. Puma (=Felis) concolor Eastern North America.. ......do............... E 6 NA NA couguar.Quokka.............................. Setonix brachyurus..... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NARabbit, Columbia Basin pygmy........ Brachylagus idahoensis. U.S.A. (western U.S.A. (WA_Douglas, E ........ NA NA conterminous U.S.). Grant, Lincoln, Adams, Benton Counties).Rabbit, Lower Keys.................. Sylvilagus palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Entire................. E 390 NA NA hefneri.Rabbit, riparian brush.............. Sylvilagus bachmani U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA riparius.Rabbit, Ryukyu...................... Pentalagus furnessi.... Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NARabbit, volcano..................... Romerolagus diazi...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NARat, false water.................... Xeromys myoides........ Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NARat, stick-nest..................... Leporillus conditor.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NARat-kangaroo, brush-tailed.......... Bettongia penicillata.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NARat-kangaroo, desert (=plain)....... Caloprymnus campestris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NARat-kangaroo, Gaimard's............. Bettongia gaimardi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NARat-kangaroo, Lesuer's.............. Bettongia lesueur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NARat-kangaroo, Queensland............ Bettongia tropica...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NARhinoceros, black................... Diceros bicornis....... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 97 NA NARhinoceros, great Indian............ Rhinoceros unicornis... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 4 NA NARhinoceros, Javan................... Rhinoceros sondaicus... Indonesia, Indochina, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia.Rhinoceros, northern white.......... Ceratotherium simum Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, ......do............... E 3 NA NA cottoni. Central African Republic.Rhinoceros, Sumatran................ Dicerorhinus Bangladesh to Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NA sumatrensis. to Indonesia (Borneo).Rice rat............................ Oryzomys palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Lower FL Keys (west of E 421 17.95(a) NA natator. Seven Mile Bridge).Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)......... Saiga tatarica Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA mongolica.Saki, southern bearded.............. Chiropotes satanas Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA satanas.Saki, white-nosed................... Chiropotes albinasus... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NASea-lion, Steller................... Eumetopias jubatus..... U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, Entire, except the T 384E, 226.202 223.102, WA), Canada, Russia; population segment 408, 614 223.202 North Pacific Ocean. west of 144° W. Long. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Population segment west E 384E , 226.202 NA of 144° W. Long. 408, 614Seal, Caribbean monk................ Monachus tropicalis.... Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Entire................. E 1, 2D, NA NA Mexico. 45Seal, Guadalupe fur................. Arctocephalus townsendi U.S.A. (Farallon ......do............... T 1, 2D, NA 223.201 Islands of CA) south 212 to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo).Seal, Hawaiian monk................. Monachus schauinslandi. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 18 226.201 NASeal, Mediterranean monk............ Monachus monachus...... Mediterranean, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Northwest African Coast and Black Sea.Seal, Saimaa........................ Phoca hispida saimensis Finland (Lake Saimaa).. ......do............... E 508 NA NASeledang............................ Bos gaurus............. Bangladesh, Southeast ......do............... E 3 NA NA Asia, India.Serow............................... Naemorhedus East Asia, Sumatra..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Capricornis) sumatraensis.Serval, Barbary..................... Leptailurus (=Felis) Algeria................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA serval constantina.Shapo............................... Ovis vignei vignei..... Kashmir................ ......do............... E 15 NA NASheep, bighorn...................... Ovis canadensis........ U.S.A. (Western U.S.A. (CA) Peninsular E 634 17.95(a) NA conterminous states), Ranges. Canada (southwestern), Mexico (northern).Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn........ Ovis canadensis ......do............... U.S.A. (CA) Sierra E 660E, NA NA californiana. Nevada. 675Shou................................ Cervus elaphus wallichi Tibet, Bhutan.......... Entire................. E 3 NA NAShrew, Buena Vista Lake............. Sorex ornatus relictus. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 725 17.95(a) NASiamang............................. Symphalangus Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA syndactylus.Sifakas............................. Propithecus spp........ Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 4 NA NA (=Madagascar).Sloth, Brazilian three-toed......... Bradypus torquatus..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NASolenodon, Cuban.................... Solenodon cubanus...... Cuba................... ......do............... E 3 NA NASolenodon, Haitian.................. Solenodon paradoxus.... Dominican Republic, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Haiti.Squirrel, Carolina northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA coloratus.Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox.... Sciurus niger cinereus. U.S.A. (Delmarva Entire, except Sussex E 1, 161, NA NA Peninsula to Co., DE. 168 southeastern PA). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (DE_Sussex Co.). XN 161 NA 17.84(a)Squirrel, Mount Graham red.......... Tamiasciurus hudsonicus U.S.A. (AZ)............ Entire................. E 268 17.95(a) NA grahamensis.Squirrel, northern Idaho ground..... Spermophilus brunneus U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... T 693 NA NA brunneus.Squirrel, Virginia northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (VA, WV)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA fuscus.Stag, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Tunisia, Algeria....... ......do............... E 3 NA NAStag, Kashmir....................... Cervus elaphus hanglu.. Kashmir................ ......do............... E 3 NA NASuni, Zanzibar...................... Neotragus moschatus Zanzibar (and nearby ......do............... E 50 NA NA moschatus. islands).Tahr, Arabian....................... Hemitragus jayakari.... Oman................... ......do............... E 50 NA NATamaraw............................. Bubalus mindorensis.... Philippines............ ......do............... E 4 NA NATamarin, golden-rumped.............. Leontopithecus spp..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NATamarin, pied....................... Saguinus bicolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 16 NA NATamarin, white-footed............... Saguinus leucopus...... Colombia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Tapir, Asian........................ Tapirus indicus........ Burma, Laos, Cambodia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand.Tapir, Central American............. Tapirus bairdii........ Southern Mexico to ......do............... E 3 NA NA Colombia and Ecuador.Tapir, mountain..................... Tapirus pinchaque...... Colombia, Ecuador and ......do............... E 3 NA NA possibly Peru and Venezuela.Tapir, South American (=Brazilian).. Tapirus terrestris..... Colombia and Venezuela ......do............... E 3 NA NA south to Paraguay and Argentina.Tarsier, Philippine................. Tarsius syrichta....... Philippines............ ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c)Tiger............................... Panthera tigris........ Temperate and tropical ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NA Asia.Tiger, Tasmanian.................... Thylacinus cynocephalus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAUakari (all species)................ Cacajao spp............ Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Colombia, Venezuela.Urial............................... Ovis musimon ophion.... Cyprus................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAVicuña....................... Vicugna vicugna........ Argentina, Bolivia, Entire, except Ecudator T 3, 724 NA 17.40 (m) Chile, Ecuador, Peru. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Ecuador................ E 3, 724 NA NAVole, Amargosa...................... Microtus californicus U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 166 17.95(a) NA scirpensis.Vole, Florida salt marsh............ Microtus pennsylvanicus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 415 NA NA dukecampbelli.Vole, Hualapai Mexican.............. Microtus mexicanus U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 292 NA NA hualpaiensis.Wallaby, banded hare................ Lagostrophus fasciatus. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAWallaby, brindled nail-tailed....... Onychogalea fraenata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAWallaby, crescent nail-tailed....... Onychogalea lunata..... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAWallaby, Parma...................... Macropus parma......... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAWallaby, western hare............... Lagorchestes hirsutus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAWallaby, yellow-footed rock......... Petrogale xanthopus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NAWhale, blue......................... Balaenoptera musculus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NAWhale, bowhead...................... Balaena mysticetus..... Oceanic (north ......do............... E 3 NA NA latitudes only).Whale, finback...................... Balaenoptera physalus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NAWhale, gray......................... Eschrichtius robustus.. North Pacific Entire, except eastern E 3, 540 NA NA Ocean_coastal and North Pacific Bering Sea, formerly Ocean_coastal and North Atlantic Ocean. Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas.Whale, humpback..................... Megaptera novaeangliae. Oceanic................ Entire................. E 3 NA 224.101, 224.103Whale, North Atlantic right......... Eubalaena glacialis.... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 226.203 224.103Whale, North Pacific right.......... Eubalaena japonica..... ...... do.............. ...... do.............. E 3 NA NAWhale, Southern right............... Eubalaena australis.... ...... do.............. ...... do.............. E 3 NA NAWhale, Sei.......................... Balaenoptera borealis.. ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NAWhale, sperm........................ Physeter catodon ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=macrocephalus).Wolf, gray.......................... Canis lupus............ Holarctic.............. Southwestern Distinct E 1, 6, NA NA Population Segment- 13, 15, U.S.A. (AZ, NM, CO 35, 631, south of Interstate 735 Highway 70, UT south of U.S. Highway 50, OK and TX, except those parts of OK and TX east of Interstate Highway 35; except where listed as an experimental population); Mexico. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Eastern Distinct T 1, 6, 17.95(a) 17.40(d) Population 13, 15, 17.40(o) Segment_U.S.A. (CT, 35,735 IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VT, and WI). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Western Distinct T 1, 6, NA 17.40(n) Population 13, 15, Segment_U.S.A. (CA, 35, 561, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, 562, WY, UT north of U.S. 735, 745 Highway 50, and CO north of Interstate Highway 70, except where listed as an experimental population). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (WY and portions XN 561, NA 17.84(i), of ID and MT_see 562, 745 17.84(n) 17.84(i)). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of AZ, XN 631 NA 17.84(k) NM, and TX_see section 17.84(k)).Wolf, maned......................... Chrysocyon brachyurus.. Argentina, Bolivia, Entire................. E 4 NA NA Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay.Wolf, red........................... Canis rufus............ U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west Entire, except where E 1, 248, NA NA to central TX). listed as experimental 449, 579 populations below. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of NC XN 248, NA 17.84(c) and TN_see 449, 579 17.84(c)(9)).Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed Lasiorhinus krefftii Australia.............. Entire................. E 4, 6 NA NA (incl. Barnard's). (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei).Woodrat, Key Largo.................. Neotoma floridana U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA smalli. 160Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Neotoma fuscipes U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA Valley). riparia.Yak, wild........................... Bos mutus (=grunniens China (Tibet), India... ......do............... E 3 NA NA m.).Zebra, Grevy's...................... Equus grevyi........... Kenya, Ethiopia, ......do............... T 54 NA NA Somalia.Zebra, Hartmann's mountain.......... Equus zebra hartmannae. Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... T 54, 111 NA NAZebra, mountain..................... Equus zebra zebra...... South Africa........... ......do............... E 15, 111 NA NA Birds`Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)....... Loxops coccineus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA coccineus.`Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)......... Loxops coccineus ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA ochraceus.`Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)...... Hemignathus procerus... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA`Akiapola`au (honeycreeper)......... Hemignathus munroi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NAAlbatross, Amsterdam................ Diomedea amsterdamensis Indian Ocean_Amsterdam ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island.Albatross, short-tailed............. Phoebastria (=Diomedea) North Pacific Ocean and ......do............... E 3, 700 NA NA albatrus. Bering Sea_Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Taiwan, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA).Alethe, Thyolo...................... Alethe choloensis...... Malawi, Mozambique..... ......do............... E 571 NA NABlackbird, yellow-shouldered........ Agelaius xanthomus..... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 17 17.95(b) NABobwhite, masked (quail)............ Colinus virginianus U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA ridgwayi. (Sonora).Booby, Abbott's..................... Papasula (=Sula) Indian Ocean_Christmas ......do............... E 15 NA NA abbotti. Island.Bristlebird, western................ Dasyornis longirostris Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=brachypterus l.).Bristlebird, western rufous......... Dasyornis broadbenti ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA littoralis.Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous........ Hypsipetes borbonicus Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NA olivaceus.Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch)....... Pyrrhula pyrrhula Eastern Atlantic ......do............... E 3 NA NA murina. Ocean_Azores.Bush-shrike, Ulugura................ Malaconotus alius...... Tanzania............... ......do............... T 571 NA NABushwren, New Zealand............... Xenicus longipes....... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NABustard, great Indian............... Ardeotis (=Choriotis) India, Pakistan........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA nigriceps.Cahow............................... Pterodroma cahow....... North Atlantic ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ocean_Bermuda.Caracara, Audubon's crested......... Polyborus plancus U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, U.S.A. (FL)............ T 280 NA NA audubonii. TX) south to Panama; Cuba.Condor, Andean...................... Vultur gryphus......... Colombia to Chile and Entire................. E 4 NA NA Argentina.Condor, California.................. Gymnogyps californianus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR), U.S.A. only, except E 1, 597 17.95(b) NA Mexico (Baja where listed as an California). experimental population below. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specific XN 597 NA 17.84(j) portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah).Coot, Hawaiian...................... Fulica americana alai.. U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 2 NA NACotinga, banded..................... Cotinga maculata....... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NACotinga, white-winged............... Xipholena atropurpurea. ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NACrane, black-necked................. Grus nigricollis....... China (Tibet).......... ......do............... E 15 NA NACrane, Cuba sandhill................ Grus canadensis West Indies_Cuba....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA nesiotes.Crane, hooded....................... Grus monacha........... Japan, Russia.......... ......do............... E 4 NA NACrane, Japanese..................... Grus japonensis........ China, Japan, Korea, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Russia.Crane, Mississippi sandhill......... Grus canadensis pulla.. U.S.A. (MS)............ ......do............... E 6 17.95(b) NACrane, Siberian white............... Grus leucogeranus...... C.I.S. (Siberia) to ......do............... E 4 NA NA India, including Iran and China.Crane, white-naped.................. Grus vipio............. Mongolia............... ......do............... E 15 NA NACrane, whooping..................... Grus americana......... Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Entire, except where E 1, 3 17.95(b) NA Mountains east to listed as an Carolinas), Mexico. experimental population.Do.................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, FL, XN 487, NA 17.84(h) GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, 621, 710 KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NC, NM, OH, SC, TN, UT, VA, WI, WV, WY).Creeper, Hawaii..................... Oreomystis mana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 10 NA NACreeper, Molokai.................... Paroreomyza flammea.... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NACreeper, Oahu....................... Paroreomyza maculata... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NACrow, Hawaiian...................... Corvus hawaiiensis..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NACrow, Mariana....................... Corvus kubaryi......... Western Pacific Ocean ......do............... E 156 17.95(b) NA USA (Guam, Rota).Crow, white-necked.................. Corvus leucognaphalus.. U.S.A. (PR), Dominican ......do............... E 419 NA NA Republic, Haiti.Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius............ Coquus typicus......... Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NACuckoo-shrike, Reunion.............. Coquus newtoni......... Indian Ocean_Reunion... ......do............... E 3 NA NACurassow, razor-billed.............. Mitu mitu mitu......... Brazil (Eastern)....... ......do............... E 15 NA NACurassow, red-billed................ Crax blumenbachii...... Brazil................. ......do............... E 4 NA NACurassow, Trinidad white-headed..... Pipile pipile pipile... West Indies_Trinidad... ......do............... E 3 NA NACurlew, Eskimo...................... Numenius borealis...... Alaska and northern ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA Canada to Argentina.Dove, cloven-feathered.............. Drepanoptila Southwest Pacific ......do............... E 3 NA NA holosericea. Ocean_New Caledonia.Dove, Grenada gray-fronted.......... Leptotila rufaxilla West Indies_Grenada.... ......do............... E 3 NA NA wellsi.Duck, Hawaiian...................... Anas wyvilliana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NADuck, Laysan........................ Anas laysanensis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NADuck, pink-headed................... Rhodonessa India.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA caryophyllacea.Duck, white-winged wood............. Cairina scutulata...... India, Malaysia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Indonesia, Thailand.Eagle, bald......................... Haliaeetus North America south to U.S.A., conterminous T 1, 34, NA 17.41(a) leucocephalus. northern Mexico. (lower 48) States.. 580Eagle, Greenland white-tailed....... Haliaeetus albicilla Greenland and adjacent Entire................. E 15 NA NA groenlandicus. Atlantic islands.Eagle, harpy........................ Harpia harpyja......... Mexico south to ......do............... E 15 NA NA Argentina.Eagle, Madagascar sea............... Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar............. ......do............... E 571 NA NAEagle, Madagascar serpent........... Eutriorchis astur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 571 NA NAEagle, Philippine................... Pithecophaga jefferyi.. Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NAEagle, Spanish imperial............. Aquila heliaca Spain, Morocco, Algeria ......do............... E 3 NA NA adalberti.Egret, Chinese...................... Egretta eulophotes..... China, Korea........... ......do............... E 3 NA NAEider, spectacled................... Somateria fischeri..... U.S.A. (AK), Russia.... ......do............... T 503 17.95(b) NAEider, Steller's.................... Polysticta stelleri.... USA (AK); Russia....... U.S.A. (AK breeding T 616 17.95(b) NA population only).Elepaio, Oahu....................... Chasiempis U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 696 17.95(b) NA sandwichensis ibidis (Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi).Falcon, Eurasian peregrine.......... Falco peregrinus Europe, Eurasia south ......do............... E 15 NA NA peregrinus. to Africa and Mideast.Falcon, northern aplomado........... Falco femoralis U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Entire, except where E 216 NA NA septentrionalis. Mexico, Guatemala. listed as an experimental population.Falcon, northern aplomado........... Falco femoralis ......do............... U.S.A. (AZ, NM)........ XN 758 NA 17.84(p) septentrionalis.Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)........ Telespyza cantans...... U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 1 NA NAFinch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)......... Telespyza ultima....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NAFlycatcher, Euler's................. Empidonax euleri West Indies_Grenada.... ......do............... E 3 NA NA johnstonei.Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise..... Terpsiphone corvina.... Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NAFlycatcher, southwestern willow..... Empidonax traillii U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, ......do............... E 577 17.95(b) NA extimus. TX, UT), Mexico.Flycatcher, Tahiti.................. Pomarea nigra.......... South Pacific ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ocean_Tahiti.Fody, Mauritius..................... Foudia rubra........... Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 571 NA NAFody, Rodrigues..................... Foudia flavicans....... Indian Ocean_Rodrigues ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island (Mauritius).Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch)..... Foudia sechellarum..... Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NAFrancolin, Djibouti................. Francolinus ochropectus Djibouti............... ......do............... E 571 NA NAFrigatebird, Andrew's............... Fregata andrewsi....... East Indian Ocean...... ......do............... E 15 NA NAGnatcatcher, coastal California..... Polioptila californica U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... T 496 17.95(b) 17.41 (b) californica.Goose, Hawaiian..................... Branta (=Nesochen) U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandvicensis.Goshawk, Christmas Island........... Accipiter fasciatus Indian Ocean_Christmas ......do............... E 3 NA NA natalis. Island.Grackle, slender-billed............. Quisicalus palustris... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAGrasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)...... Amytornis goyderi...... Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAGrebe, Alaotra...................... Tachybaptus Madagascar............. ......do............... E 571 NA NA rufoflavatus.Grebe, Atitlan...................... Podilymbus gigas....... Guatemala.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAGreenshank, Nordmann's.............. Tringa guttifer........ Russia, Japan, south to ......do............... E 15 NA NA Malaya, Borneo.Guan, horned........................ Oreophasis derbianus... Guatemala, Mexico...... ......do............... E 3 NA NAGuan, white-winged.................. Penelope albipennis.... Peru................... ......do............... E 401 NA NAGuineafowl, white-breasted.......... Agelastes meleagrides.. West Africa............ ......do............... T 571 NA NAGull, Audouin's..................... Larus audouinii........ Mediterranean Sea...... ......do............... E 3 NA NAGull, relict........................ Larus relictus......... India, China........... ......do............... E 15 NA NAHawk, Galapagos..................... Buteo galapagoensis.... Ecuador (Galapagos ......do............... E 3 NA NA Islands).Hawk, Hawaiian...................... Buteo solitarius....... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAHawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged..... Buteo platypterus U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 550 NA NA brunnescens.Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned.... Accipiter striatus ......do............... ......do............... E 550 NA NA venator.Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird)... Ramphodon (=Glaucis) Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA dohrnii.Honeycreeper, crested............... Palmeria dolei......... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAHoneyeater, helmeted................ Lichenostomus melanops Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA cassidix (=Meliphaga c.).Hornbill, helmeted.................. Buceros (=Rhinoplax) Thailand, Malaysia..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA vigil.Ibis, Japanese crested.............. Nipponia nippon........ China, Japan, Russia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Korea.Ibis, northern bald................. Geronticus eremita..... Southern Europe, ......do............... E 401 NA NA southwestern Asia, northern Africa.Kagu................................ Rhynochetos jubatus.... South Pacific Ocean_New ......do............... E 3 NA NA Caledonia.Kakapo.............................. Strigops habroptilus... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NAKestrel, Mauritius.................. Falco punctatus........ Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NAKestrel, Seychelles................. Falco araea............ Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NA Islands.Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian........ Halcyon cinnamomina Western Pacific Ocean ......do............... E 156 17.95(b) NA cinnamomina. USA (Guam).Kite, Cuba hook-billed.............. Chondrohierax uncinatus West Indies_Cuba....... ......do............... E 3 NA NA wilsonii.Kite, Everglade snail............... Rostrhamus sociabilis U.S.A. (FL), Cuba...... U.S.A. (FL)............ E 1 17.95(b) NA plumbeus.Kite, Grenada hook-billed........... Chondrohierax uncinatus West Indies_Grenada.... Entire................. E 3 NA NA mirus.Kokako (wattlebird)................. Callaeas cinerea....... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NALark, Raso.......................... Alauda razae........... Atlantic Ocean_Raso ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island (Cape Verde).Macaw, glaucous..................... Anodorhynchus glaucus.. Paraguay, Uruguay, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Brazil.Macaw, indigo....................... Anodorhynchus leari.... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAMacaw, little blue.................. Cyanopsitta spixii..... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NAMagpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush)... Copsychus sechellarum.. Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NA Islands.Malimbe, Ibadan..................... Malimbus ibadanensis... Nigeria................ ......do............... E 571 NA NAMalkoha, red-faced (cuckoo)......... Phaenicophaeus Sri Lanka (=Ceylon).... ......do............... E 3 NA NA pyrrhocephalus.Megapode, Maleo..................... Macrocephalon maleo.... Indonesia (Celebes).... ......do............... E 3 NA NAMegapode, Micronesian (=La Megapodius laperouse... West Pacific ......do............... E 3 NA NA Perouse's). Ocean_Palau Islands, U.S.A. (Mariana Islands).Millerbird, Nihoa (old world Acrocephalus familiaris U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA warbler). kingi.Moorhen, Hawaiian common............ Gallinula chloropus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandvicensis.Moorhen, Mariana common............. Gallinula chloropus West Pacific ......do............... E 156 NA NA guami. Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan).Murrelet, marbled................... Brachyramphus U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA).... T 479 17.95(b) NA marmoratus marmoratus. WA), Canada (B.C.).Nightjar, Puerto Rican.............. Caprimulgus noctitherus U.S.A. (PR)............ Entire................. E 6 NA NANukupu`u (honeycreeper)............. Hemignathus lucidus.... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1, 2 NA NANuthatch, Algerian.................. Sitta ledanti.......... Algeria................ ......do............... E 571 NA NA`O`o, Kauai (honeyeater)............ Moho braccatus......... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAOstrich, Arabian.................... Struthio camelus Jordan, Saudi Arabia... ......do............... E 3 NA NA syriacus.Ostrich, West African............... Struthio camelus spatzi Spanish Sahara......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA`O`u (honeycreeper)................. Psittirostra psittacea. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAOwl, Anjouan scops.................. Otus rutilus capnodes.. Indian Ocean_Comoro ......do............... E 3 NA NA Island.Owl, giant scops.................... Mimizuku (=Otus) Philippines_Marinduque ......do............... E 15 NA NA gurneyi. and Mindanao Island.Owl, Madagascar red................. Tyto soumagnei......... Madagascar............. ......do............... E 401 NA NAOwl, Mexican spotted................ Strix occidentalis U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, ......do............... T 494 17.95(b) NA lucida. UT), Mexico.Owl, northern spotted............... Strix occidentalis U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), ......do............... T 393 17.95(b) NA caurina. Canada (B.C.).Owl, Seychelles scops............... Otus magicus Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=insularis) insularis. Islands.Owlet, Morden's..................... Otus ireneae........... Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAOystercatcher, Canarian black....... Haematopus meadewaldoi. Atlantic Ocean_Canary ......do............... E 571 NA NA Islands.Palila (honeycreeper)............... Loxioides bailleui..... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 17.95(b) NAParakeet, blue-throated (=ochre- Pyrrhura cruentata..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA marked).Parakeet, Forbes'................... Cyanoramphus auriceps New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA forbesi.Parakeet, golden.................... Aratinga guarouba...... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAParakeet, golden-shouldered......... Psephotus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA chrysopterygius.Parakeet, Mauritius................. Psittacula echo........ Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NAParakeet, Norfolk Island............ Cyanoramphus cookii Australia (Norfolk ......do............... E 401 NA NA (=novaezelandiae c.). Island).Parakeet, orange-bellied............ Neophema chrysogaster.. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NAParakeet, paradise.................. Psephotus pulcherrimus. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAParakeet, scarlet-chested........... Neophema splendida..... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NAParakeet, turquoise................. Neophema pulchella..... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NAParrot, Bahaman or Cuban............ Amazona leucocephala... West Indies_Cuba, ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA Bahamas, Caymans.Parrot, ground...................... Pezoporus wallicus..... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NAParrot, imperial.................... Amazona imperialis..... West Indies_Dominica... ......do............... E 3 NA NAParrot, night (=Australian)......... Geopsittacus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA occidentalis.Parrot, Puerto Rican................ Amazona vittata........ U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAParrot, red-browed.................. Amazona rhodocorytha... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAParrot, red-capped.................. Pionopsitta pileata.... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NAParrot, red-necked.................. Amazona arausiaca...... West Indies_Dominica... ......do............... E 50 NA NAParrot, red-spectacled.............. Amazona pretrei pretrei Brazil, Argentina...... ......do............... E 15 NA NAParrot, red-tailed.................. Amazona brasiliensis... Brazil................. ......do............... E 401 NA NAParrot, Seychelles lesser vasa...... Coracopsis nigra Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 571 NA NA barklyi. (Praslin Island).Parrot, St. Vincent................. Amazona guildingii..... West Indies_St. Vincent ......do............... E 3 NA NAParrot, St. Lucia................... Amazona versicolor..... West Indies_St. Lucia.. ......do............... E 3 NA NAParrot, thick-billed................ Rhynchopsitta Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM) Mexico................. E 3 NA NA pachyrhyncha.Parrot, vinaceous-breasted.......... Amazona vinacea........ Brazil................. Entire................. E 15 NA NAParrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper)..... Pseudonestor U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA xanthophrys.Pelican, brown...................... Pelecanus occidentalis. U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, Entire, except U.S. E 2, 3, NA NA CA, OR, WA), West Atlantic coast, FL, AL. 171 Indies, coastal Central and South America.Penguin, Galapagos.................. Spheniscus mendiculus.. Ecuador (Galapagos Entire................. E 3 NA NA Islands).Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped........ Pterodroma phaeopygia U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandwichensis.Petrel, Madeira..................... Pterodroma madeira..... Atlantic Ocean_Madeira ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island.Petrel, Mascarene black............. Pterodroma aterrima.... Indian Ocean_Mauritius ......do............... E 571 NA NA (Reunion Island).Pheasant, bar-tailed................ Syrmaticus humaie...... Burma, China........... ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Blyth's tragopan.......... Tragopan blythii....... Burma, China, India.... ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, brown eared............... Crossoptilon China.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA mantchuricum.Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan.......... Tragopan caboti........ ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, cheer..................... Catreus wallichii...... India, Nepal, Pakistan. ......do............... E 401 NA NAPheasant, Chinese monal............. Lophophorus lhuysii.... China.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Edward's.................. Lophura edwardsi....... Vietnam................ ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Elliot's.................. Syrmaticus ellioti..... China.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAPheasant, imperial.................. Lophura imperialis..... Vietnam................ ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Mikado.................... Syrmaticus mikado...... Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Palawan peacock........... Polyplectron emphanum.. Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Sclater's monal........... Lophophorus sclateri... Burma, China, India.... ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, Swinhoe's................. Lophura swinhoii....... Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, western tragopan.......... Tragopan melanocephalus India, Pakistan........ ......do............... E 3 NA NAPheasant, white eared............... Crossoptilon China (Tibet), India... ......do............... E 4 NA NA crossoptilon.Pigeon, Azores wood................. Columba palumbus East Atlantic ......do............... E 3 NA NA azorica. Ocean_Azores.Pigeon, Chatham Island.............. Hemiphaga New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA novaeseelandiae chathamensis.Pigeon, Mindoro imperial (=zone- Ducula mindorensis..... Philippines............ ......do............... E 15 NA NA tailed).Pigeon, pink........................ Columba mayeri......... Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 571 NA NAPigeon, Puerto Rican plain.......... Columba inornata U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA wetmorei.Pigeon, white-tailed laurel......... Columba junoniae....... Atlantic Ocean_Canary ......do............... T 571 NA NA Islands.Piping-guan, black-fronted.......... Pipile jacutinga....... Argentina.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NAPitta, Koch's....................... Pitta kochi............ Philippines............ ......do............... E 15 NA NAPlover, New Zealand shore........... Thinornis New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA novaeseelandiae.Plover, piping...................... Charadrius melodus..... U.S.A. (Great Lakes, Great Lakes, watershed E 211 17.95(b) NA northern Great Plains, in States of IL, IN, Atlantic and Gulf MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, Coasts, PR, VI) and WI and Canada Canada, Mexico, (Ont.). Bahamas, West Indies.Plover, piping...................... Charadrius melodus..... U.S.A. (Great Lakes, Northern Great Plains T 211 17.95(b) NA northern Great Plains, in States of MN, MT, Atlantic and Gulf ND, NE, and SD. Coasts, PR, VI) Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Entire, except those T 211 NA NA areas where listed as endangered above.Plover, western snowy............... Charadrius alexandrinus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), T 493 17.95(b) NA nivosus. NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, Mexico (within 50 UT, WA), Mexico. miles of Pacific coast).Pochard, Madagascar................. Aythya innotata........ Madagascar............. Entire................. E 571 NA NAPo`ouli (honeycreeper).............. Melamprosops phaeosoma. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 10 NA NAPrairie-chicken, Attwater's greater. Tympanuchus cupido U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA attwateri.Quail, Merriam's Montezuma.......... Cyrtonyx montezumae Mexico (Vera Cruz)..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA merriami.Quetzel, resplendent................ Pharomachrus mocinno... Mexico to Panama....... ......do............... E 15 NA NARail, Aukland Island................ Rallus pectoralis New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA muelleri.Rail, California clapper............ Rallus longirostris U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA obsoletus.Rail, Guam.......................... Rallus owstoni......... Western Pacific Entire, except Rota.... E 146E, NA NA Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam). 156, 371 Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Rota................... XN 371 NA 17.84(f)Rail, light-footed clapper.......... Rallus longirostris U.S.A. (CA), Mexico U.S.A. only............ E 2 NA NA levipes. (Baja California).Rail, Lord Howe wood................ Gallirallus Australia (Lord Howe Entire................. E 15 NA NA (=Tricholimnas) Island). sylvestris.Rail, Yuma clapper.................. Rallus longirostris Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA) U.S.A. only............ E 1 NA NA yumanensis.Rhea, lesser (incl. Darwin's)....... Rhea (=Pterocnemia) Argentina, Bolivia, Entire................. E 3 NA NA pennata. Peru, Uruguay.Robin, Chatham Island............... Petroica traversi...... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NARobin, dappled mountain............. Arcanator orostruthus.. Mozambique, Tanzania... ......do............... T 571 NA NARobin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher) Petroica multicolor Australia (Norfolk ......do............... E 3 NA NA multicolor. Island).Rockfowl, grey-necked............... Picathartes oreas...... Cameroon, Gabon........ ......do............... E 3 NA NARockfowl, white-necked.............. Picathartes Africa_Togo to Sierra ......do............... E 3 NA NA gymnocephalus. Leone.Roller, long-tailed ground.......... Uratelornis chimaera... Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=Madagascar).Scrub-bird, noisy................... Atrichornis clamosus... Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAScrub-jay, Florida.................. Aphelocoma coerulescens U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 267 NA NAShama, Cebu black (thrush).......... Copsychus niger Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA cebuensis.Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's..... Puffinus auricularis U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... T 10 NA NA newelli.Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead..... Lanius ludovicianus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 26 NA NA mearnsi.Siskin, red......................... Carduelis cucullata.... South America.......... ......do............... E 15 NA NASparrow, Cape Sable seaside......... Ammodramus maritimus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 1 17.95(b) NA mirabilis.Sparrow, Florida grasshopper........ Ammodramus savannarum ......do............... ......do............... E 239 NA NA floridanus.Sparrow, San Clemente sage.......... Amphispiza belli U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 26 NA NA clementeae.Sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island......... Accipiter francesii Indian Ocean_Comoro ......do............... E 3 NA NA pusillus. Islands.Starling, Ponape mountain........... Aplonis pelzelni....... West Pacific ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ocean_Federated States of Micronesia.Starling, Rothschild's (myna)....... Leucopsar rothschildi.. Indonesia (Bali)....... ......do............... E 3 NA NAStilt, Hawaiian..................... Himantopus mexicanus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA (=himantopus) knudseni.Stork, oriental white............... Ciconia boyciana China, Japan, Korea, ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=ciconia b.). Russia.Stork, wood......................... Mycteria americana..... U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, SC) E 142 NA NA Carolinas), Mexico, C. and S. America.Sunbird, Marungu.................... Nectarinia prigoginei.. Zaire.................. Entire................. E 571 NA NASwiftlet, Mariana gray.............. Aerodramus vanikorensis Western Pacific ......do............... E 156 NA NA bartschi. Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan).Teal, Campbell Island flightless.... Anas aucklandica New Zealand (Campbell ......do............... E 15 NA NA nesiotis. Island).Tern, California least.............. Sterna antillarum Mexico, U.S.A. (CA).... ......do............... E 2, 3 NA NA browni.Tern, least......................... Sterna antillarum...... U.S.A. (Atlantic and U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, E 182 NA NA Gulf coasts, Miss. R. IN, KS, KY, LA_Miss. Basin, CA), Greater R. and tribs. N of and Lesser Antilles, Baton Rouge, MS_Miss. Bahamas, Mexico; R., MO, MT, ND, NE, winters Central NM, OK, SD, TN, America, northern TX_except within 50 South America. miles of coast).Tern, roseate....................... Sterna dougallii Tropical and temperate U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast E 296 NA NA dougallii. coasts of Atlantic south to NC), Canada Basin and East Africa. (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Western Hemisphere and T 296 NA NA adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered.Thrasher, white-breasted............ Ramphocinclus West Indies_St. Lucia, Entire................. E 3 NA NA brachyurus. Martinique.Thrush, large Kauai................. Myadestes myadestinus.. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NAThrush, Molokai..................... Myadestes lanaiensis ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA rutha.Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird).... Turnagra capensis...... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NAThrush, small Kauai................. Myadestes palmeri...... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAThrush, Taita....................... Turdus olivaceous Kenya.................. ......do............... E 571 NA NA helleri.Tinamou, solitary................... Tinamus solitarius..... Brazil, Paraguay, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Argentina.Towhee, Inyo California............. Pipilo crissalis U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 282 17.95(b) NA eremophilus.Trembler, Martinique (thrasher)..... Cinclocerthia ruficauda West Indies_Martinique. ......do............... E 3 NA NA gutturalis.Turaco, Bannerman's................. Tauraco bannermani..... Cameroon............... ......do............... E 571 NA NATurtle-dove, Seychelles............. Streptopelia picturata Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 571 NA NA rostrata.Vanga, Pollen's..................... Xenopirostris polleni.. Madagascar............. ......do............... T 571 NA NAVanga, Van Dam's.................... Xenopirostris damii.... ......do............... ......do............... T 571 NA NAVireo, black-capped................. Vireo atricapillus..... U.S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK, ......do............... E 294 NA NA TX), Mexico..Vireo, least Bell's................. Vireo bellii pusillus.. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... E 228 17.95(b) NAWanderer, plain (collared-hemipode). Pedionomous torquatus.. Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NAWarbler, Aldabra (old world warbler) Nesillas aldabranus.... Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 571 NA NA (Aldabra Island).Warbler (wood), Bachman's........... Vermivora bachmanii.... U.S.A. (Southeastern), ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA Cuba.Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow..... Dendroica petechia West Indies_Barbados... ......do............... E 3 NA NA petechia.Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked...... Dendroica chrysoparia.. U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, ......do............... E 387E, NA NA Guatemala, Honduras, 411 Nicaragua, Belize.Warbler (wood), Kirtland's.......... Dendroica kirtlandii... U.S.A. (principally ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA MI), Canada, West Indies_Bahama Islands.Warbler, nightingale reed, (old Acrocephalus luscinia.. West Pacific ......do............... E 3, 4 NA NA world warbler). Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Alamagan, Saipan).Warbler, Rodrigues (old world Bebrornis rodericanus.. Mauritius (Rodrigues ......do............... E 3 NA NA warbler). Islands).Warbler (wood), Semper's............ Leucopeza semperi...... West Indies_St. Lucia.. ......do............... E 3 NA NAWarbler, Seychelles (old world Bebrornis sechellensis. Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NA warbler). Island.Wattle-eye, banded.................. Platysteira laticincta. Cameroon............... ......do............... E 571 NA NAWeaver, Clarke's.................... Ploceus golandi........ Kenya.................. ......do............... E 571 NA NAWhipbird, western................... Psophodes nigrogularis. Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NAWhite-eye, bridled.................. Zosterops Western Pacific ......do............... E 156 NA NA conspicillatus Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam). conspicillatus.White-eye, Norfolk Island........... Zosterops albogularis.. Indian Ocean_Norfolk ......do............... E 15 NA NA Islands.White-eye, Ponape greater........... Rukia longirostra...... West Pacific ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ocean_Federated States of Micronesia.White-eye, Rota bridled............. Zosterops rotensis..... Western Pacific Ocean- ......do............... E 741 NA NA U.S.A. (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands).White-eye, Seychelles............... Zosterops modesta...... Indian Ocean_Seychelles ......do............... E 3 NA NAWoodpecker, imperial................ Campephilus imperialis. Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAWoodpecker, ivory-billed............ Campephilus principalis U.S.A. (southcentral ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA and southeastern), Cuba.Woodpecker, red-cockaded............ Picoides borealis...... U.S.A. (southcentral ......do............... E 2 NA NA and southeastern).Woodpecker, Tristam's............... Dryocopus javensis Korea.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA richardsi.Wren, Guadeloupe house.............. Troglodytes aedon West Indies_Guadeloupe. ......do............... E 3 NA NA guadeloupensis.Wren, St. Lucia house............... Troglodytes aedon West Indies_St. Lucia.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA mesoleucus. ReptilesAlligator, American................. Alligator Southeastern U.S.A..... ......do............... T(S/A) 1, 11, NA 17.42(a) mississippiensis. 20, 51, 60, 113, 134, 186, 269Alligator, Chinese.................. Alligator sinensis..... China.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAAnole, Culebra Island giant......... Anolis roosevelti...... U.S.A. (PR_Culebra ......do............... E 25 17.95(c) NA Island).Boa, Jamaican....................... Epicrates subflavus.... Jamaica................ ......do............... E 3 NA NABoa, Mona........................... Epicrates monensis U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... T 33 17.95(c) NA monensis.Boa, Puerto Rican................... Epicrates inornatus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NABoa, Round Island [unnamed]......... Bolyeria multocarinata. Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 88 NA NA Do................................. Casarea dussumieri..... ......do............... ......do............... E 88 NA NABoa, Virgin Islands tree............ Epicrates monensis U.S.A. (PR), British ......do............... E 2, 86 NA NA granti. Virgin Islands.Caiman, Apaporis River.............. Caiman crocodilus Colombia............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA apaporiensis.Caiman, black....................... Melanosuchus niger..... Amazon basin........... ......do............... E 15 NA NACaiman, broad-snouted............... Caiman latirostris..... Brazil, Argentina, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Paraguay, Uruguay.Caiman, brown....................... Caiman crocodilus Mexico, Central ......do............... T(S/A) 695 NA 17.42(g) fuscus (includes America, Colombia, Caiman crocodilus Ecuador, Venezuela, chiapasius). Peru.Caiman, common...................... Caiman crocodilus Brazil, Colombia, ......do............... T(S/A) 695 NA 17.42(g) crocodilus. Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru.Caiman, yacare...................... Caiman yacare.......... Argentina, Bolivia, ......do............... T 3, 695 NA 17.42(g) Brazil, Paraguay.Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island...... Sauromalus varius...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 88 NA NACrocodile, African dwarf............ Osteolaemus tetraspis West Africa............ ......do............... E 15, 15A NA NA tetraspis.Crocodile, African slender-snouted.. Crocodylus cataphractus Western and central ......do............... E 5 NA NA Africa.Crocodile, American................. Crocodylus acutus...... U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, ......do............... E 10, 87 17.95(c) NA Caribbean, Central and South America.Crocodile, Ceylon mugger............ Crocodylus palustris Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA kimbula.Crocodile, Congo dwarf.............. Osteolaemus tetraspis Congo R. drainage...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA osborni.Crocodile, Cuban.................... Crocodylus rhombifer... Cuba................... ......do............... E 3 NA NACrocodile, Morelet's................ Crocodylus moreletii... Mexico, Belize, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Guatemala.Crocodile, mugger................... Crocodylus palustris India, Pakistan, Iran, ......do............... E 15 NA NA palustris. Bangladesh.Crocodile, Nile..................... Crocodylus niloticus... Africa, Middle East.... ......do............... T 3, 279, NA 17.42(c) 334, 514, 585Crocodile, Orinoco.................. Crocodylus intermedius. South America_Orinoco ......do............... E 3 NA NA R. basin.Crocodile, Philippine............... Crocodylus novaeguineae Philippine Islands..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA mindorensis.Crocodile, saltwater................ Crocodylus porosus..... Southeast Asia, Entire, except Papua E 87, 585 NA NA Australia, Papua New New Guinea and Guinea, Islands of the Australia. West Pacific Ocean. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Australia.............. T 87, 585 NA 17.42(c)Crocodile, Siamese.................. Crocodylus siamensis... Southeast Asia, Malay Entire................. E 15 NA NA Peninsula.Gavial.............................. Gavialis gangeticus.... Pakistan, Burma, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Bangladesh, India, Nepal.Gecko, day.......................... Phelsuma edwardnewtoni. Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NAGecko, Monito....................... Sphaerodactylus U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 125 17.95(c) NA micropithecus.Gecko, Round Island day............. Phelsuma guentheri..... Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... E 3 NA NAGecko, Serpent Island............... Cyrtodactylus ......do............... ......do............... T 129 NA NA serpensinsula.Iguana, Acklins ground.............. Cyclura rileyi nuchalis West Indies_Bahamas.... ......do............... T 129 NA NAIguana, Allen's Cay................. Cyclura cychlura ......do............... ......do............... T 129 NA NA inornata.Iguana, Andros Island ground........ Cyclura cychlura ......do............... ......do............... T 129 NA NA cychlura.Iguana, Anegada ground.............. Cyclura pinguis........ West Indies_British ......do............... E 3 NA NA Virgin Islands (Anegada Island).Iguana, Barrington land............. Conolophus pallidus.... Ecuador (Galapagos ......do............... E 3 NA NA Islands).Iguana, Cayman Brac ground.......... Cyclura nubila West Indies_Cayman ......do............... T 129 NA NA caymanensis. Islands.Iguana, Cuban ground................ Cyclura nubila nubila.. Cuba................... ......do............... T 129 NA NAIguana, Exuma Island................ Cyclura cychlura West Indies_Bahamas.... ......do............... T 129 NA NA figginsi.Iguana, Fiji banded................. Brachylophus fasciatus. Pacific_Fiji, Tonga.... ......do............... E 88 NA NAIguana, Fiji crested................ Brachylophus vitiensis. Pacific_Fiji........... ......do............... E 88 NA NAIguana, Grand Cayman ground......... Cyclura nubila lewisi.. West Indies_Cayman ......do............... E 129 NA NA Islands.Iguana, Jamaican.................... Cyclura collei......... West Indies_Jamaica.... ......do............... E 129 NA NAIguana, Mayaguana................... Cyclura carinata West Indies_Bahamas.... ......do............... T 129 NA NA bartschi.Iguana, Mona ground................. Cyclura stejnegeri..... U.S.A. (PR_Mona Island) ......do............... T 33 17.95(c) NAIguana, Turks and Caicos............ Cyclura carinata West Indies_Turks and ......do............... T 129 NA NA carinata. Caicos Islands.Iguana, Watling Island ground....... Cyclura rileyi rileyi.. West Indies_Bahamas.... ......do............... E 129 NA NAIguana, White Cay ground............ Cyclura rileyi cristata ......do............... ......do............... T 129 NA NALizard, blunt-nosed leopard......... Gambelia silus......... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NALizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed Uma inornata........... ......do............... ......do............... T 105 17.95(c) NALizard, Hierro giant................ Gallotia simonyi Spain (Canary Islands). ......do............... E 144 NA NA simonyi.Lizard, Ibiza wall.................. Podarcis pityusensis... Spain (Balearic ......do............... T 144 NA NA Islands).Lizard, Island night................ Xantusia riversiana.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 26 NA NALizard, Maria Island ground......... Cnemidophorus vanzoi... West Indies_St. Lucia ......do............... E 443 NA NA (Maria Islands).Lizard, St. Croix ground............ Ameiva polops.......... U.S.A. (VI)............ ......do............... E 24 17.95(c) NAMonitor, desert..................... Varanus griseus........ North Africa to Aral ......do............... E 15 NA NA Sea, through Central Asia to Pakistan, Northwest India.Monitor, Indian (=Bengal)........... Varanus bengalensis.... Iran, Iraq, India, Sri ......do............... E 15 NA NA Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand.Monitor, Komodo Island.............. Varanus komodoensis.... Indonesia (Komodo, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Rintja, Padar, and western Flores Island).Monitor, yellow..................... Varanus flavescens..... West Pakistan through ......do............... E 15 NA NA India to Bangladesh.Python, Indian...................... Python molurus molurus. Sri Lanka and India.... ......do............... E 15 NA NARattlesnake, Aruba Island........... Crotalus unicolor...... Aruba Island ......do............... T 129 NA NA (Netherland Antilles).Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed Crotalus willardi U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico ......do............... T 43 17.95(c) NA obscurus.Sea turtle, green................... Chelonia mydas......... Circumglobal in Breeding colony E 42 NA 224.104 tropical and temperate populations in FL and seas and oceans. on Pacific coast of Mexico. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Wherever found except T 42 226.208 17.42(b), where listed as 223.205, endangered. 223.206, 223.207Sea turtle, hawksbill............... Eretmochelys imbricata. Tropical seas.......... Entire................. E 3 17.95(c), 224.104 226.209Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley........... Lepidochelys kempii.... Tropical and temperate ......do............... E 4 NA 224.104 seas in Atlantic Basin, incl. Gulf of Mexico.Sea turtle, leatherback............. Dermochelys coriacea... Tropical, temperate, ......do............... E 3 17.95(c), 224.104 and subpolar seas. 226.207Sea turtle, loggerhead.............. Caretta caretta........ Circumglobal in ......do............... T 42 NA 17.42(b), tropical and temperate 223.205, seas and oceans. 223.206, 223.207Sea turtle, olive ridley............ Lepidochelys olivacea.. Circumglobal in Wherever found except T 42 NA 17.42(b), tropical and temperate where listed as 223.205, seas. endangered below. 223.206, 223.207 Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Breeding colony E 42 NA 224.104 populations on Pacific coast of Mexico.Skink, bluetail mole................ Eumeces egregius U.S.A. (FL)............ Entire................. T 299 NA 17.42(d) lividus.Skink, Round Island................. Leiolopisma telfairi... Indian Ocean_Mauritius. ......do............... T 129 NA NASkink, sand......................... Neoseps reynoldsi...... U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 299 NA 17.42(d)Snake, Atlantic salt marsh.......... Nerodia clarkii ......do............... ......do............... T 30 NA NA taeniata.Snake, Concho water................. Nerodia paucimaculata.. U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... T 241 17.95(c) NASnake, copperbelly water............ Nerodia erythrogaster U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, IN north of 40° N. T 607 NA NA neglecta. OH). Lat., MI, OH.Snake, eastern indigo............... Drymarchon corais U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, Entire................. T 32 NA NA couperi. SC).Snake, giant garter................. Thamnophis gigas....... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 522 NA NASnake, Lake Erie water.............. Nerodia sipedon U.S.A. (OH), Canada Lake Erie offshore T 665 NA NA insularum. (Ont.). islands and their adjacent waters (located more than 1 mile from mainland)_U.S.A. (OH), Canada (Ont.).Snake, Maria Island................. Liophus ornatus........ West Indies_St. Lucia Entire................. E 443 NA NA (Maria Islands).Snake, San Francisco garter......... Thamnophis sirtalis U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA tetrataenia.Tartaruga........................... Podocnemis expansa..... South America_Orinoco ......do............... E 3 NA NA R. and Amazon R. basins.Terrapin, river..................... Batagur baska.......... Malaysia, Bangladesh, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Burma, India, Indonesia.Tomistoma........................... Tomistoma schlegelii... Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NATortoise, angulated................. Geochelone yniphora.... Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Madagascar).Tortoise, Bolson.................... Gopherus Mexico................. ......do............... E 46 NA NA flavomarginatus.Tortoise, desert.................... Gopherus agassizii..... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, Entire, except AZ south T 103, 17.95(c) NA UT), Mexico. and east of Colorado 357E, R., and Mexico. 378 Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... AZ south and east of T(S/A) 378 NA 17.42(e) Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ.Tortoise, Galapagos................. Geochelone nigra Ecuador (Galapagos Entire................. E 3 NA NA (=elephantopus). Islands).Tortoise, gopher.................... Gopherus polyphemus.... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, Wherever found west of T 281 NA NA MS, SC). Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA.Tortoise, Madagascar radiated....... Geochelone radiata..... Malagasy Republic Entire................. E 3 NA NA (=Madagascar).Tracaja............................. Podocnemis unifilis.... South America_Orinoco ......do............... E 3 NA NA R. and Amazon R. basins.Tuatara............................. Sphenodon punctatus.... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3, 630 NA NATuatara, Brother's Island........... Sphenodon guntheri..... New Zealand (N. ......do............... E 3, 630 NA NA Brother's Island).Turtle, Alabama redbelly............ Pseudemys alabamensis.. U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 278 NA NATurtle, aquatic box................. Terrapene coahuila..... Mexico................. ......do............... E 6 NA NATurtle, black softshell............. Trionyx nigricans...... Bangladesh............. ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, bog (=Muhlenberg)........... Clemmys muhlenbergii... U.S.A. (CT, DE, GA, MA, Entire, except GA, NC, T 626 NA NA MD, NC, NJ, NY, PA, SC, TN, VA. SC, TN, VA). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, TN, T(S/A) 626 NA 17.42(f) VA).Turtle, Brazilian sideneck.......... Phrynops hogei......... Brazil................. Entire................. E 443 NA NATurtle, Burmese peacock............. Morenia ocellata....... Burma.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, Cat Island.................. Trachemys terrapen..... West Indies_Jamaica, Cat Island in the E 443 NA NA Bahamas. Bahamas.Turtle, Central American river...... Dermatemys mawii....... Mexico, Belize, Entire................. E 129 NA NA Guatemala.Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell... Trionyx ater........... Mexico................. ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, flattened musk.............. Sternotherus depressus. U.S.A. (AL)............ Black Warrior R. system T 272 NA NA upstream from Bankhead Dam.Turtle, geometric................... Psammobates geometricus South Africa........... Entire................. E 15 NA NATurtle, Inagua Island............... Trachemys stejnegeri West Indies_Bahamas ......do............... E 443 NA NA malonei. (Great Inagua Island).Turtle, Indian sawback.............. Kachuga tecta tecta.... India.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, Indian softshell............ Trionyx gangeticus..... Pakistan, India........ ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, peacock softshell........... Trionyx hurum.......... India, Bangladesh...... ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, Plymouth redbelly........... Pseudemys rubriventris U.S.A. (MA)............ ......do............... E 90 17.95(c) NA bangsi.Turtle, ringed map.................. Graptemys oculifera.... U.S.A. (LA, MS)........ ......do............... T 250 NA NATurtle, short-necked or western Pseudemydura umbrina... Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA swamp.Turtle, South American red-lined.... Trachemys scripta Colombia, Venezuela.... ......do............... E 443 NA NA callirostris.Turtle, spotted pond................ Geoclemys hamiltonii... North India, Pakistan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NATurtle, three-keeled Asian.......... Melanochelys Central India to ......do............... E 15 NA NA tricarinata. Bangladesh and Burma.Turtle, yellow-blotched map......... Graptemys flavimaculata U.S.A. (MS)............ ......do............... T 416 NA NAViper, Lar Valley................... Vipera latifii......... Iran................... ......do............... E 129 NA NAWhipsnake, Alameda (=striped racer). Masticophis lateralis U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 628 17.95(c) NA euryxanthus. AmphibiansCoqui, golden....................... Eleutherodactylus U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... T 29 17.95(d) NA jasperi.Frog, California red-legged......... Rana aurora draytonii.. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... T 583 17.95(d) 17.43Frog, Chiricahua leopard............ Rana chiricahuensis.... U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico ......do............... T 726 NA § 17.43(b)Frog, Goliath....................... Conraua goliath........ Cameroon, Equatorial ......do............... T 566 NA NA Guinea, Gabon.Frog, Israel painted................ Discoglossus Israel................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA nigriventer.Frog, Mississippi gopher............ Rana capitol sevosa.... U.S.A. (AL, FL, LA, MS) Wherever found west of E 718 NA NA Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in Al, MS, and LA.Frog, mountain yellow-legged Rana muscosa........... U.S.A. (California, U.S.A., southern E 728 NA NA (southern California DPS). Nevada). California.Frog, Panamanian golden............. Atelopus varius zeteki. Panama................. Entire................. E 15 NA NAFrog, Stephen Island................ Leiopelma hamiltoni.... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NAGuajón....................... Eleutherodactylus cooki U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... T 617 NA NASalamander, Barton Springs.......... Eurycea sosorum........ U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 612 NA NASalamander, California tiger........ Ambystoma californiense U.S.A. (CA)............ U.S.A. (CA_California). T 667E, 17.95(d) 17.43(c) 702, 744Salamander, Cheat Mountain.......... Plethodon nettingi..... U.S.A. (WV)............ Entire................. T 358 NA NASalamander, Chinese giant........... Andrias davidianus Western China.......... ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=davidianus d.).Salamander, desert slender.......... Batrachoseps aridus.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 6 NA NASalamander, flatwoods............... Ambystoma cingulatum... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, SC) ......do............... T 658 NA NASalamander, Japanese giant.......... Andrias japonicus Japan.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=davidianus j.).Salamander, Red Hills............... Phaeognathus hubrichti. U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... T 19 NA NASalamander, San Marcos.............. Eurycea nana........... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... T 98 17.95(d) 17.43(a)Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed.... Ambystoma macrodactylum U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA croceum.Salamander, Shenandoah.............. Plethodon shenandoah... U.S.A. (VA)............ ......do............... E 358 NA NASalamander, Sonoran tiger........... Ambystoma tigrinum U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 600 NA NA stebbinsi.Salamander, Texas blind............. Typhlomolge rathbuni... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAToad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern). Bufo californicus...... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... E 568 17.95(d) NAToad, Cameroon...................... Bufo superciliaris..... Equatorial Africa...... ......do............... E 15 NA NAToad, Houston....................... Bufo houstonensis...... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 2 17.95(d) NAToad, Monte Verde golden............ Bufo periglenes........ Costa Rica............. ......do............... E 15 NA NAToad, Puerto Rican crested.......... Peltophryne lemur...... U.S.A. (PR), British ......do............... T 283 NA NA Virgin Islands.Toad, Wyoming....................... Bufo hemiophrys baxteri U.S.A. (WY)............ ......do............... E 138 NA NAToads, African viviparous........... Nectophrynoides spp.... Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory ......do............... E 15 NA NA Coast, Cameroon, Liberia, Ethiopia. FishesAla Balik (trout)................... Salmo platycephalus.... Turkey................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAAyumodoki (loach)................... Hymenophysa curta...... Japan.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NABlindcat, Mexican (catfish)......... Prietella phreatophila. Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NABonytongue, Asian................... Scleropages formosus... Thailand, Indonesia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Malaysia.Catfish............................. Pangasius sanitwongsei. Thailand............... ......do............... E 3 NA NACatfish, Thailand giant............. Pangasianodon gigas.... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NACatfish, Yaqui...................... Ictalurus pricei....... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... T 157 17.95(e) 17.44(h)Cavefish, Alabama................... Speoplatyrhinus U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 28, 328 17.95(e) NA poulsoni.Cavefish, Ozark..................... Amblyopsis rosae....... U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK).... ......do............... T 164 NA NAChub, bonytail...................... Gila elegans........... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NV, ......do............... E 92 17.95(e) NA UT, WY).Chub, Borax Lake.................... Gila boraxobius........ U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 94E, 124 17.95(e) NAChub, Chihuahua..................... Gila nigrescens........ U.S.A. (NM), Mexico ......do............... T 132 NA 17.44(g) (Chihuahua).Chub, Gila.......................... Gila intermedia........ U.S.A. (AZ, NM), ......do............... 755 E 17.95(e) NA Mexico..Chub, humpback...................... Gila cypha............. U.S.A. (AZ, CO, UT, WY) ......do............... E 1 17.95(e) NAChub, Hutton tui.................... Gila bicolor ssp....... U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... T 174 NA 17.44(j)Chub, Mohave tui.................... Gila bicolor mohavensis U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NAChub, Oregon........................ Oregonichthys crameri.. U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 520 NA NAChub, Owens tui..................... Gila bicolor snyderi... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 195 17.95(e) NAChub, Pahranagat roundtail.......... Gila robusta jordani... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NAChub, slender....................... Erimystax cahni........ U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ ......do............... T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c)Chub, Sonora........................ Gila ditaenia.......... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... T 227 17.95(e) 17.44(o)Chub, spotfin (=turquoise shiner)... Erimonax monachus...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, Entire, except where T 28, 732 17.95(e) 17.44(c) VA). listed as an experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Tellico River, from the XN 732 NA 17.84(m) backwaters of the Tellico Reservoir (about Tellico River mile 19 (30 km)) upstream to Tellico River mile 33 (53 km), in Monroe County, TN. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Shoal Creek (from Shoal XN 747 NA 17.84(o) Creek mile 41.7 (66.7 km)) at the mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence County, TN, downstream to the backwaters of Wilson Reservoir (Shoal Creek mile 14 (22 km)) at Goose Shoals, Lauderdale County, AL, including the lower 5 miles (8 km) of all tributaries that enter this reach.Chub, Virgin River.................. Gila robusta semidnuda. U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT).... Entire................. E 361 17.95(e) NAChub, Yaqui......................... Gila purpurea.......... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 157 17.95(e) NACicek (minnow)...................... Acanthorutilus Turkey................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA handlirschi.Cui-ui.............................. Chasmistes cujus....... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NADace, Ash Meadows speckled.......... Rhinichthys osculus ......do............... ......do............... E 117E, 17.95(e) NA nevadensis. 127E, 130Dace, blackside..................... Phoxinus U.S.A. (KY, TN)........ ......do............... T 273 NA NA cumberlandensis.Dace, Clover Valley speckled........ Rhinichthys osculus U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 370 NA NA oligoporus.Dace, desert........................ Eremichthys acros...... ......do............... ......do............... T 1, 2D, 17.95(e) 17.44(m) 210Dace, Foskett speckled.............. Rhinichthys osculus U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... T 174 NA 17.44(j) ssp..Dace, Independence Valley speckled.. Rhinichthys osculus U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 370, 372 NA NA lethoporus.Dace, Kendall Warm Springs.......... Rhinichthys osculus U.S.A. (WY)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA thermalis.Dace, Moapa......................... Moapa coriacea......... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NADarter, amber....................... Percina antesella...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... ......do............... E 196 17.95(e) NADarter, bayou....................... Etheostoma rubrum...... U.S.A. (MS)............ ......do............... T 10 NA 17.44(b)Darter, bluemask.................... Etheostoma sp.......... U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 525 NA NADarter, boulder..................... Etheostoma wapiti...... U.S.A. (AL, TN)........ Entire, except where E 322 NA NA listed as an experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Shoal Creek (from Shoal XN 747 NA 17.84(o) Creek mile 41.7 (66.7 km)) at the mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence County, TN, downstream to the backwaters of Wilson Reservoir (Shoal Creek mile 14 (22 km)) at Goose Shoals, Lauderdale County, AL, including the lower 5 miles (8 km) of all tributaries that enter this reach.Darter, Cherokee.................... Etheostoma scotti...... U.S.A. (GA)............ Entire................. T 569 NA NADarter, duskytail................... Etheostoma percnurum... U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ Entire, except where E 502, 732 NA NA listed as an experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Tellico River, from the XN 732 NA 17.84(m) backwaters of the Tellico Reservoir (about Tellico River mile 19 [30.4 km]) upstream to Tellico River mile 33 (52.8 km), in Monroe County, TN.Darter, Etowah...................... Etheostoma etowahae.... U.S.A. (GA)............ Entire................. E 569 NA NADarter, fountain.................... Etheostoma fonticola... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 2 17.95(e) NADarter, goldline.................... Percina aurolineata.... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... ......do............... T 462 NA NADarter, leopard..................... Percina pantherina..... U.S.A. (AR, OK)........ ......do............... T 31 17.95(e) 17.44(d)Darter, Maryland.................... Etheostoma sellare..... U.S.A. (MD)............ ......do............... E 1 17.95(e) NADarter, Niangua..................... Etheostoma nianguae.... U.S.A. (MO)............ ......do............... T 185 17.95(e) 17.44(k)Darter, Okaloosa.................... Etheostoma okaloosae... U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 6 NA NADarter, relict...................... Etheostoma chienense... U.S.A. (KY)............ ......do............... E 525 NA NADarter, slackwater.................. Etheostoma boschungi... U.S.A. (AL, TN)........ ......do............... T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c)Darter, snail....................... Percina tanasi......... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... ......do............... T 12, 150 NA NADarter vermilion.................... Etheostoma chermocki... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 715 NA NADarter, watercress.................. Etheostoma nuchale..... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NAGambusia, Big Bend.................. Gambusia gaigei........ U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAGambusia, Clear Creek............... Gambusia heterochir.... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NAGambusia, Pecos..................... Gambusia nobilis....... U.S.A. (NM, TX)........ ......do............... E 2 NA NAGambusia, San Marcos................ Gambusia georgei....... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 98 17.95(e) NAGoby, tidewater..................... Eucyclogobius newberryi U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 527 17.95(e) NALogperch, Conasauga................. Percina jenkinsi....... U.S.A. (GA, TN)........ ......do............... E 196 17.95(e) NALogperch, Roanoke................... Percina rex............ U.S.A. (VA)............ ......do............... E 359 NA NAMadtom, Neosho...................... Noturus placidus....... U.S.A. (KS, MO, OK).... ......do............... T 388 NA NAMadtom, pygmy....................... Noturus stanauli....... U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 502 NA NAMadtom, Scioto...................... Noturus trautmani...... U.S.A. (OH)............ ......do............... E 10 NA NAMadtom, smoky....................... Noturus baileyi........ U.S.A. (TN)............ Entire, except where E 163, 732 17.95(e) NA listed as an experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Tellico River, from the XN 732 NA 17.84(m) backwaters of the Tellico Reservoir (about Tellico River mile 19 [30.4 km]) upstream to Tellico River mile 33 (52.8 km), in Monroe County, TN.Madtom, yellowfin................... Noturus flavipinnis.... U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ Entire, except where T 28, 317, 17.95(e) 17.44(c) listed as an 732 experimental population. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... N. Fork Holston River XN 317 NA 17.84(e) Watershed, VA, TN; S. Fork Holston R., up- stream to Ft. Patrick Henry Dam, TN; Holston R. down-stream to John Sevier Detention Lake Dam, TN; and all tributaries thereto. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Tellico River, from the XN 732 NA 17.84(e) backwaters of the Tellico Reservoir (about Tellico River mile 19 [30.4 km]) upstream to Tellico River mile 33 (52.8 km), in Monroe County, TN.Minnow, Devils River................ Dionda diaboli......... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... Entire................. T 669 NA NAMinnow, loach....................... Rhinichthys cobitis.... U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico ......do............... T 247 17.95(e) 17.44(q)Minnow, Rio Grande silvery.......... Hybognathus amarus..... U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico ......do............... E 543 17.95(e) NANekogigi (catfish).................. Coreobagrus ichikawai.. Japan.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NAPikeminnow (=squawfish), Colorado... Ptychocheilus lucius... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, Entire, except Salt and E 1, 193 17.95(e) NA NV, UT, WY), Mexico. Verde R. drainages, AZ. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Salt and Verde R. XN 193 NA 17.84(b) drainages, AZ.Poolfish, Pahrump................... Empetrichthys latos.... U.S.A. (NV)............ Entire................. E 1 NA NAPupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa....... Cyprinodon nevadensis ......do............... ......do............... E 117E, 17.95(e) NA mionectes. 127E, 130Pupfish, Comanche Springs........... Cyprinodon elegans..... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAPupfish, desert..................... Cyprinodon macularius.. U.S.A. (AZ, CA) Mexico. ......do............... E 222 17.95(e) NAPupfish, Devils Hole................ Cyprinodon diabolis.... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAPupfish, Leon Springs............... Cyprinodon bovinus..... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 102 17.95(e) NAPupfish, Owens...................... Cyprinodon radiosus.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NAPupfish, Warm Springs............... Cyprinodon nevadensis U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA pectoralis.Salmon, Atlantic.................... Salmo salar............ U.S.A., Canada, U.S.A., ME Gulf of E 705 NA NA Greenland, western Maine Atlantic Salmon Europe. Distinct Population Segment, which includes all naturally reproducing wild populations and those river-specific hatchery populations of Atlantic salmon having historical, river-specific characteristics found north of and including tributaries of the lower Kennebec River to, but not including, the mouth of the St. Croix River at the U.S.-Canada border. To date, the Services have determined that these populations are found in the Dennys, East Machias, Machias, Pleasant, Narraguagus, Sheepscot, and Ducktrap Rivers and in Cove Brook, Maine..Salmon, chinook..................... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) North America from Sacramento R. (U.S.A.- E 383E, 226.204 NA tshawytscha. Ventura R. in CA) winter run, 407, 534 California to Point wherever found. Hope, Alaska, and the Mackenzie R. area in Canada; Northeast Asia from Hokkaido, Japan, to the Anadyr R., Russia. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Snake R. (U.S.A._ID, T 516, 226.205 NA OR, WA) mainstem and 557E the following subbasins_Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., Salmon R, and Clearwater R.; fall run, natural population(s), wherever found. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Snake R. T 516, 226.205 NA (U.S.A._ID,OR,WA) 557E mainstem and the following subbasins_Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., and Salmon R.; spring/summer run, natural population(s), wherever found. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(OR, WA) all T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned populations from the Columbia R. and its tributaries upstream from its mouth to a point east of the Hood R. and White Salmon R. to Willamette Falls in Oregon, excluding the spring run in the Clackamas R.. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(WA) all T 664 226.212 NA naturally spawned populations in the Columbia R. tributaries upstream of Rock Island Dam and downstream of Chief Joseph Dam, excluding the Okanogan R., and the Columbia R. from a line between the west end of Clatsop jetty, OR, and the west end of Peacock jetty, WA, upstream to Chief Joseph Dam, including spring-run hatchery stocks (and their progeny) in Chiwawa R., Methow R., Twisp R., Chewuch R., White R. and Nason Creek. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(CA) from Redwood T 674 226.212 NA Creek south to Russian R., inclusive, all naturally spawned populations in mainstems and tributaries. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(CA) all T 674 226.212 NA naturally spawned spring-run populations from the Sacramento San Joaquin R. mainstem and its tributaries. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(OR) all T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned populations in the Clackamas R. and the Willamette R. and its tributaries above Willamette Falls. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A.(WA) all T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned populations from rivers and streams flowing into Puget Sound, including the Straits of Juan De Fuca from the Elwha R. eastward, and Hood Canal, South Sound, North Sound and the Strait of Georgia.Salmon, chum........................ Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) North Pacific Rim from U.S.A. (OR, WA) all T 664 226.212 223.203 keta. Korea and the Japanese naturally spawned Island of Honshu east populations in the to Monterey Bay Columbia R. and its California; Arctic tributaries. Ocean from the Laptev Sea in Russia to Mackenzie R. in Canada. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (WA) all T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned summer-run populations in Hood Canal and its tributaries and Olympic Penninsula rivers between Hood Canal and Dungeness Bay.Salmon, coho........................ Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) North Pacific Basin U.S.A. (CA), naturally T 598 NA NA kisutch. from U.S.A. (CA to AK) spawning populations to Russia and Japan. in streams between Punta Gorda, Humboldt Co., CA and the San Lorenzo River, Santa Cruz, Co., CA. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (natural T 618 226.212 NA populations in river basins between Cape Blanco in Curry County, OR and Punta Gorda in Humboldt Co., CA).Salmon, sockeye..................... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) North Pacific Basin U.S.A. (Snake River, ID E 455 226.205 NA nerka. from U.S.A. (CA) to stock wherever found.). Russia. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (WA) all T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned populations in Ozette Lake and its tributary streams.Sawfish, smalltooth................. Pristis pectinata...... North Atlantic U.S.A. (Gulf of Mexico E 748 NA NA (Mediterranean, U.S. from Texas to Florida Atlantic and Gulf of and along the east Mexico) and the coast from Florida to Southwest Atlantic. Cape Hatteras).Sculpin, pygmy...................... Cottus pygmaeus........ U.S.A. (AL)............ Entire................. T 365 NA 17.44(u)Shiner, Arkansas River.............. Notropis girardi....... U.S.A. (AR, KS, NM, OK, Arkansas River Basin T 653 17.95(e) NA TX). (AR, KS, NM, OK, TX.Shiner, beautiful................... Cyprinella formosa..... U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico Entire................. T 157 17.95(e) 17.44(h)Shiner, blue........................ Cyprinella caerulea.... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... ......do............... T 462 NA NAShiner, Cahaba...................... Notropis cahabae....... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 405 NA NAShiner, Cape Fear................... Notropis mekistocholas. U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... E 290 17.95(e) NAShiner, palezone.................... Notropis albizonatus... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN).... ......do............... E 502 NA NAShiner, Pecos bluntnose............. Notropis simus U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... T 258 17.95(e) 17.44(r) pecosensis.Shiner, Topeka...................... (Notropis topeka = U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN, MO, ......do............... E 654 17.95(e) NA tristis). NE, SD).Silverside, Waccamaw................ Menidia extensa........ U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... T 265 17.95(e) 17.44(s)Smelt, delta........................ Hypomesus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 492 17.95(e) NA transpacificus.Spikedace........................... Meda fulgida........... U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico ......do............... T 236 17.95(e) 17.44(p)Spinedace, Big Spring............... Lepidomeda mollispinis U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... T 173 17.95(e) 17.44(i) pratensis.Spinedace, Little Colorado.......... Lepidomeda vittata..... U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... T 1, 2D, 17.95(e) 17.44(t) 287Spinedace, White River.............. Lepidomeda albivallis.. U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 203 17.95(e) NASpringfish, Hiko White River........ Crenichthys baileyi U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 206 17.95(e) NA grandis.Springfish, Railroad Valley......... Crenichthys nevadae.... ......do............... ......do............... T 224 17.95(e) 17.44(n)Springfish, White River............. Crenichthys baileyi ......do............... ......do............... E 206 17.95(e) NA baileyi.Steelhead........................... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) North Pacific Ocean All naturally spawned E 638 226.212 NA mykiss. from the Kamchatka populations (and their Peninsula in Asia to progeny) in rivers the northern Baja from the Santa Maria Peninsula. R., San Luis Obispo County, CA (inclusive) to Malibu Cr., Los Angeles County, CA (inclusive). Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned E 638 226.212 NA populations (and their progeny) in the Upper Columbia R. Basin upstream from the Yakima R., WA, to the U.S./Canada border, and also including the Wells Hatchery stock. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 638 226.212 223.203 populations (and their progeny) in streams from the Russian R. to Aptos Cr., Santa Cruz County, CA (inclusive), and the drainages of San Francisco and San Pablo Bays eastward to the Napa R. (inclusive), Napa County, CA, excluding the Sacramento-San Joaquin R. Basin of the Central Valley of CA. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 638 226.212 223.203 populations (and their progeny) in streams from the Pajaro R. (inclusive) located in Santa Cruz County, CA, to (but not including) the Santa Maria R. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 638 226.212 223.203 populations (and their progeny) in streams in the Snake R. Basin of southeast WA, northeast OR, and ID. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 638 226.212 223.203 populations (and their progeny) in streams and tributaries to the Columbia R. between the Cowlitz and Wind Rivers, WA, inclusive, and the Willamette and Hood Rivers, OR, inclusive, excluding the Upper Willamette River Basin above Willamette Falls and excluding the Little and Big White Salmon Rivers in WA. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 638 226.212 223.203 populations (and their progeny) in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and their tributaries, excluding San Francisco and San Pablo Bays and their tributaries. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (OR, WA) All T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned populations in streams above and excluding the Wind R. in Washington, and the Hood R. in Oregon, upstream to, and including, the Yakima R. Excluded are steelhead from the Snake R. Basin.. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (OR) All T 664 226.212 223.203 naturally spawned winter-run populations in the Willamette R. and its tributaries from Willamette Falls to the Calapooia R., inclusive. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... All naturally spawned T 701 NA NA populations (and their progeny) in river basins from Redwood Creek in Humboldt County, CA, to the Gualala River, in Mendocino County, CA (inclusive).Stickleback, unarmored threespine... Gasterosteus aculeatus U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 2 NA NA williamsoni.Sturgeon, Alabama................... Scaphirhynchus suttkusi U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ ......do............... E 697 NA NASturgeon, beluga.................... Huso huso.............. Azerbaijan, Bosnia and ......do............... T 743 NA 17.44 (y) Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.Sturgeon, Gulf...................... Acipenser oxyrinchus U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, ......do............... T 444 17.95(e), 17.44(v) (=oxyrhynchus) desotoi. MS). 226.214Sturgeon, pallid.................... Scaphirhynchus albus... U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, KS, ......do............... E 399 NA NA KY, LA, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, SD, TN).Sturgeon, shortnose................. Acipenser brevirostrum. U.S.A. and Canada ......do............... E 1 NA NA (Atlantic Coast).Sturgeon, white..................... Acipenser transmontanus U.S.A. (AK, CA, ID, MT, U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada E 549 17.95(e) NA OR, WA), Canada (BC). (BC), (Kootenai R. system).Sucker, June........................ Chasmistes liorus...... U.S.A. (UT)............ Entire................. E 223 17.95(e) NASucker, Lost River.................. Deltistes luxatus...... U.S.A. (CA, OR)........ ......do............... E 313 NA NASucker, Modoc....................... Catostomus microps..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 184 17.95(e) NASucker, razorback................... Xyrauchen texanus...... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, ......do............... E 447 17.95(e) NA NV, UT, WY), Mexico.Sucker, Santa Ana................... (Catostomus santaanae). U.S.A. (CA)............ Los Angeles River T 694 17.95(e) NA basin, San Gabriel River basin, Santa Ana River basin.Sucker, shortnose................... Chasmistes brevirostris U.S.A. (CA, OR)........ Entire................. E 313 NA NASucker, Warner...................... Catostomus warnerensis. U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... T 205 17.95(e) 17.44(l)Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling).... Tanakia tanago......... Japan.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NATemoleh, Ikan (minnow).............. Probarbus jullieni..... Thailand, Cambodia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Vietnam, Malaysia, Laos.Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui)....... Poeciliopsis U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico U.S.A. only............ E 1 NA NA occidentalis.Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish)...... Cynoscion macdonaldi... Mexico (Gulf of Entire................. E 48 NA NA California).Trout, Apache....................... Oncorhynchus apache.... U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... T 1, 8 NA 17.44(a)Trout, bull......................... Salvelinus confluentus. U.S.A. (AK, Pacific NW U.S.A, coterminous T 637, 17.95(e) 17.44(w), into CA, ID, NV, MT), (lower 48 states). 639E, 17.44(x) Canada (NW 659, 670 Territories).Trout, Gila......................... Oncorhynchus gilae..... U.S.A. (AZ, NM)........ Entire................. T 1,757 NA 17.44(z)Trout, greenback cutthroat.......... Oncorhynchus clarki U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... T 1, 38 NA 17.44(f) stomias.Trout, Lahontan cutthroat........... Oncorhynchus clarki U.S.A. (CA, NV, OR, UT) ......do............... T 2, 8 NA 17.44(a) henshawi.Trout, Little Kern golden........... Oncorhynchus aguabonita U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 37 17.95(e) 17.44(e) whitei.Trout, Paiute cutthroat............. Oncorhynchus clarki ......do............... ......do............... T 1, 8 NA 17.44(a) seleniris.Woundfin............................ Plagopterus U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT).... Entire, except Gila R. E 2, 193 17.95(e) NA argentissimus. drainage, AZ, NM. Do................................. ......do............... ......do............... Gila R. drainage, AZ, XN 193 NA 17.84(b) NM. ClamsAbalone, white...................... Haliotis sorenseni..... North America (West NA..................... E 748 NA NA coast from Point Conception, CA, U.S.A., to Punta Abreojos, Baja California, Mexico).Acornshell, southern................ Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NA othcaloogensis.Bankclimber, purple (mussel)........ Elliptoideus sloatianus U.S.A. (AL, GA, FL).... Entire................. T 633 NA NABean, Cumberland (pearlymussel)..... Villosa trabalis....... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, VA) NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Bean, Purple........................ Villosa perpurpurea.... U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ NA..................... E 602 17.95 (f) NABlossom, green (pearlymussel)....... Epioblasma torulosa ......do............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA gubernaculum.Blossom, tuberoled (pearlmyussel)... Epioblasma torulosa U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, NA..................... E 15 NA NA torulosa. TN, WV). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Blossom, turgid (pearlymussel)...... Epioblasma turgidula... U.S.A. (AL, TN)........ NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Blossom, yellow (pearlymussel)...... Epioblasma florentina U.S.A. (AL, TN)........ NA..................... E 15 NA NA florentina. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Catspaw, (=purple cat's paw Epioblasma............. U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, NA..................... E 394 NA NA pearlymussel). OH, TN). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Catspaw, white (pearlymussel)....... Epioblasma obliquata U.S.A. (IN, MI, OH).... Entire................. E 15 NA NA perobliqua.Clubshell........................... Pleurobema clava....... U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, NA..................... E 488 NA NA MI, OH, PA, TN, WV). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Clubshell, black.................... Pleurobema curtum...... U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ Entire................. E 262 NA NAClubshell, ovate.................... Pleurobema perovatum... U.S.A. (AL, TN, GA, MS) NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NAClubshell, southern................. Pleurobema decisum..... ......do............... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NACombshell, Cumberlandian............ Epioblasma brevidens... U.S.A. (AL, KY, MS, TN, NA..................... E 602 17.95 (f) NA VA).Combshell, southern................. Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ Entire................. E 262 NA NA penita.Combshell, upland................... Epioblasma metastriata. U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NAElktoe, Appalachian................. Alasmidonta raveneliana U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ Entire................. E 563 17.95(f) NAElktoe, Cumberland.................. Alasmidonta U.S.A. (KY, TN)........ NA..................... E 602 17.95(f) NA atropurpurea.Fanshell............................ Cyprogenia stegaria U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, Entire................. E 391 NA NA (=irrorata). OH, PA, TN, VA, WV).Fatmucket, Arkansas................. Lampsilis powelli...... U.S.A. (AR)............ ......do............... T 382 NA NAHeelsplitter, Alabama (=inflated)... Potamilus inflatus..... U.S.A. (AL, LA, MS).... ......do............... T 404 NA NAHeelsplitter, Carolina.............. Lasmigona decorata..... U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ ......do............... E 505 17.95(f) NAHiggins eye (pearlymussel).......... Lampsilis higginsii.... U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, MO, ......do............... E 15 NA NA NE, WI).Kidneyshell, triangular............. Ptychobranchus greenii. U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NALampmussel, Alabama................. Lampsilis virescens.... U.S.A. (AL, TN)........ NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Lilliput, pale (pearlymussel)....... Toxolasma cylindrellus. ......do............... Entire................. E 15 NA NAMapleleaf, winged (mussel).......... Quadrula fragosa....... U.S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN, NA..................... E 426 NA NA KY, MN, MO, NE, OH, OK, TN, WI). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Moccasinshell, Alabama.............. Medionidus acutissimus. U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS).... NA..................... T 495 17.95 (f) NAMoccasinshell, Coosa................ Medionidus parvulus.... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NAMoccasinshell, Gulf................. Medionidus penicillatus U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).... Entire................. E 633 NA NAMoccasinshell, Ochlockonee.......... Medionidus simpsonianus U.S.A. (FL, GA)........ ......do............... E 633 NA NAMonkeyface, Appalachian Quadrula sparsa........ U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA (pearlymussel).Monkeyface, Cumberland Quadrula intermedia.... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA).... NA..................... E 15 NA NA (pearlymussel). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Mucket, orange-nacre................ Lampsilis perovalis.... U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ NA..................... T 495 17.95 (f) NAMucket, pink (pearlymussel)......... Lampsilis abrupta...... U.S.A. (AL, AR, IL, IN, Entire................. E 15 NA NA KY, LA, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV).Mussel, oyster...................... Epioblasma capsaeformis U.S.A. (AL, GA, KY, MS, NA..................... E 602 17.95(f) NA NC, TN, VA).Mussel, scaleshell.................. Leptodea leptodon...... U.S.A. (AL, AR, IA, IL, NA..................... E 714 NA NA IN, KY, MN, MO, OH, OK, SD, TN, WI).Pearlshell, Louisiana............... Margaritifera hembeli.. U.S.A. (LA)............ Entire................. T 304, 518 NA NAPearlymussel, birdwing.............. Conradilla caelata..... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA).... NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Pearlymussel, cracking.............. Hemistena lata......... U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, NA..................... E 366 NA NA OH, TN, VA). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Pearlymussel, Curtis................ Epioblasma florentina U.S.A. (AR, MO)........ Entire................. E 15 NA NA curtisii.Pearlymussel, dromedary............. Dromus dromas.......... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, VA) NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Pearlymussel, little-wing........... Pegias fabula.......... U.S.A. (AL, KY, NC, TN, Entire................. E 342 NA NA VA).Pearlymussel, Nicklin's............. Megalonaias nicklineana Mexico................. ......do............... E 15 NA NAPearlymussel, Tampico............... Cyrtonaias tampicoensis ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA tecomatensis.Pigtoe, Cumberland.................. Pleurobema gibberum.... U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 423 NA NAPigtoe, dark........................ Pleurobema furvum...... U.S.A. (AL)............ NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NAPigtoe, fine-rayed.................. Fusconaia cuneolus..... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA).... NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Pigtoe, flat........................ Pleurobema marshalli... U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ Entire................. E 262 NA NAPigtoe, heavy....................... Pleurobema taitianum... ......do............... ......do............... E 262 NA NAPigtoe, oval........................ Pleurobema pyriforme... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).... ......do............... E 633 NA NAPigtoe, rough....................... Pleurobema plenum...... U.S.A. (AL, IN, KY, PA, ......do............... E 15 NA NA TN, VA).Pigtoe, shiny....................... Fusconaia cor.......... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA).... NA..................... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Pigtoe, southern.................... Pleurobema georgianum.. U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 495 17.95 (f) NAPimpleback, orangefoot Plethobasus cooperianus U.S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN, Entire................. E 15 NA NA (pearlymussel). KY, OH, PA, TN).Pocketbook, fat..................... Potamilus capax........ U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, IN, ......do............... E 15 NA NA KY, MO, MS, OH).Pocketbook, fine-lined.............. Lampsilis altilis...... U.S.A. (AL, GA)........ NA..................... T 495 17.95 (f) NARock-pocketbook, Ouachita........... Arkansia wheeleri...... U.S.A. (AR, OK)........ Entire................. E 446 NA NAPocketbook, shinyrayed.............. Lampsilis subangulata.. U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).... ......do............... E 633 NA NAPocketbook, speckled................ Lampsilis streckeri.... U.S.A. (AR)............ ......do............... E 345 NA NARabbitsfoot, rough.................. Quadrula cylindrica U.S.A. (TN, VA)........ NA..................... E 602 17.95(f) NA strigillata.Riffleshell, northern............... Epioblasma torulosa U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, Entire................. E 488 NA NA rangiana. OH, PA, WV), Canada (Ont.).Riffleshell, tan.................... Epioblasma florentina U.S.A. (AL, KY, NC, TN, ......do............... E 27 NA NA walkeri (=E. walkeri). VA).Pink, ring (mussel)................. Obovaria retusa........ U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, ......do............... E 369 NA NA OH, PA, TN, WV).Slabshell, Chipola.................. Elliptio chipolaensis.. U.S.A. (AL, FL)........ ......do............... T 633 NA NASpinymussel, James.................. Pleurobema collina..... U.S.A. (VA, WV)........ ......do............... E 316 NA NASpinymussel, Tar River.............. Elliptio steinstansana. U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... E 188 NA NAStirrupshell........................ Quadrula stapes........ U.S.A. (AL, MS)........ ......do............... E 262 NA NAThree-ridge, fat (mussel)........... Amblema neislerii...... U.S.A. (FL, GA)........ ......do............... E 633 NA NAWartyback, white (pearlymussel)..... Plethobasus U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, ......do............... E 15 NA NA cicatricosus. TN).Wedgemussel, dwarf.................. Alasmidonta heterodon.. U.S.A. (CT, DC, DE, MA, ......do............... E 377 NA NA MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VA, VT), Canada (N.B.). SnailsAmbersnail, Kanab................... Oxyloma haydeni U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ ......do............... E 431E, NA NA kanabensis. 459, 477Campeloma, slender.................. Campeloma decampi...... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 688 NA NACavesnail, Tumbling Creek........... Antrobia culveri....... U.S.A. (MO)............ NA..................... E 731 NA NAElimia, lacy (snail)................ Elimia crenatella...... U.S.A.(AL)............. Entire................. T 651 NA NALimpet, Banbury Springs............. Lanx sp................ U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... E 485 NA NALioplax, cylindrical (snail)........ Lioplax U.S.A. (AL, GA)........ ......do............... E 651 NA NA cyclostomaformis.Marstonia (snail), royal............ Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe. U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 538 NA NAPebblesnail, flat................... Lepyrium showalteri.... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 651 NA NAPecos assiminea..................... Assiminea pecos........ U.S.A. (NM, TX)........ NA..................... E 17.95(f) NARiversnail, Anthony's............... Athearnia anthonyi..... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... NA..................... E 538 NA NA Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL_The free- XN 709 NA 17.85(a) flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a)).Rocksnail, painted.................. Leptoxis taeniata...... U.S.A. (AL)............ Entire................. T 651 NA NARocksnail, plicate.................. Leptoxis plicata....... ......do............... ......do............... E 651 NA NARocksnail, round.................... Leptoxis ampla......... ......do............... ......do............... T 651 NA NAShagreen, Magazine Mountain......... Mesodon magazinensis... U.S.A. (AR)............ ......do............... T 348 NA NASnail, armored...................... Pyrgulopsis U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 688 NA NA (=Marstonia) pachyta.Snail, Bliss Rapids................. Taylorconcha U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... T 485 NA NA serpenticola.Snail, Chittenango ovate amber...... Succinea U.S.A. (NY)............ ......do............... T 41 NA NA chittenangoensis.Snail, flat-spired three-toothed.... Triodopsis U.S.A. (WV)............ ......do............... T 41 NA NA platysayoides.Snail, Iowa Pleistocene............. Discus macclintocki.... U.S.A. (IA, IL)........ ......do............... E 41 NA NASnail, Manus Island tree............ Papustyla pulcherrima.. Pacific Ocean_Admiralty ......do............... E 3 NA NA Is. (Manus Is.).Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded Helminthoglypta U.S.A. (CA)............ NA..................... E 567 17.95(f) NA dune). walkeriana.Snail, Newcomb's.................... Erinna newcombi........ U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. T 680 17.95(f) NASnail, noonday...................... Mesodon clarki U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... T 41 NA NA nantahala.Snail, painted snake coiled forest.. Anguispira picta....... U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... T 41 NA NASnail, Snake River physa............ Physa natricina........ U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... E 485 NA NASnail, Stock Island tree............ Orthalicus reses (not U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 41 NA NA incl. nesodryas).Snail, tulotoma..................... Tulotoma magnifica..... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 412 NA NASnail, Utah valvata................. Valvata utahensis...... U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... E 485 NA NASnail, Virginia fringed mountain.... Polygyriscus U.S.A. (VA)............ ......do............... E 41 NA NA virginianus.Snails, Oahu tree................... Achatinella spp........ U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 108, 112 NA NASpringsnail, Alamosa................ Tryonia alamosae....... U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... E 442 NA NASpringsnail, Bruneau Hot............ Pyrgulopsis U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... E 489 NA NA bruneauensis.Springsnail, Idaho.................. Fontelicella idahoensis ......do............... ......do............... E 485 NA NASpringsnail, Koster's............... Juturnia kosteria...... U.S.A. (NM)............ NA..................... E NA NASpringsnail, Roswell................ Pyrgulopsis ......do............... NA..................... E NA NA roswellensis.Springsnail, Socorro................ Pyrgulopsis neomexicana U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... E 442 NA NA InsectsBeetle, American burying............ Nicrophorus americanus. U.S.A. (eastern States ......do............... E 351 NA NA south to FL, west to SD and TX), eastern Canada.Beetle, Coffin Cave mold............ Batrisodes texanus..... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 327, 513 NA NABeetle, Comal Springs dryopid....... Stygoparnus comalensis. ......do............... ......do............... E 629 NA NABeetle, Comal Springs riffle........ Heterelmis comalensis.. ......do............... ......do............... E 629 NA NABeetle, delta green ground.......... Elaphrus viridis....... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 100 17.95(i) NABeetle, Helotes mold................ Batrisodes venyivi..... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(i) NABeetle, Hungerford's crawling water. Brychius hungerfordi... U.S.A. (MI, Canada).... ......do............... E 533 NA NABeetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold....... Texamaurops reddelli... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 327, 513 NA NABeetle, Mount Hermon June........... Polyphylla barbata..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 605 NA NABeetle, [no common name]............ Rhadine exilis......... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(i) NABeetle, [no common name]............ Rhadine infernalis..... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(i) NABeetle, northeastern beach tiger.... Cicindela dorsalis U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NJ, ......do............... T 396 NA NA dorsalis. NY, PA, RI, VA).Beetle, Ohlone tiger................ Cicindela ohlone (CA).. U.S.A. (CA)............ NA..................... E 713 NA NABeetle, Puritan tiger............... Cicindela puritana..... U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NH, Entire................. T 396 NA NA VT).Beetle, Salt Creek tiger Cicindela nevadica U.S.A. (NE)............ ......do............... E 754 NA NA lincolniana.Beetle, Tooth Cave ground........... Rhadine persephone..... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 327 NA NABeetle, valley elderberry longhorn.. Desmocerus californicus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 99 17.95(i) NA dimorphus.Butterfly, bay checkerspot.......... Euphydryas editha ......do............... ......do............... T 288 17.95(i) NA bayensis.Butterfly, Behren's silverspot...... Speyeria zerene ......do............... ......do............... E 628 NA NA behrensii.Butterfly, callippe silverspot...... Speyeria callippe ......do............... ......do............... E 628 NA NA callippe.Butterfly, Corsican swallowtail..... Papilio hospiton....... Corsica, Sardinia...... ......do............... E 486 NA NAButterfly, El Segundo blue.......... Euphilotes battoides U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 14 NA NA allyni.Butterfly, Fender's blue............ Icaricia icarioides U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 679 NA NA fenderi.Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail...... Papilio homerus........ Jamaica................ ......do............... E 486 NA NAButterfly, Karner blue.............. Lycaeides melissa U.S.A. (IL, IN, MA, MI, ......do............... E 484 NA NA samuelis. MN, NH, NY, OH, PA, WI), Canada (Ont.).Butterfly, Lange's metalmark........ Apodemia mormo langei.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 14 NA NAButterfly, lotis blue............... Lycaeides argyrognomon ......do............... ......do............... E 14 NA NA lotis.Butterfly, Luzon peacock swallowtail Papilio chikae......... Philippines............ ......do............... E 486 NA NAButterfly, mission blue............. Icaricia icarioides U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 14 NA NA missionensis.Butterfly, Mitchell's satyr......... Neonympha mitchellii U.S.A. (IN, MI, NJ, OH) ......do............... E 428E, NA NA mitchellii. 469Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot...... Speyeria zerene U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 472 NA NA myrtleae.Butterfly, Oregon silverspot........ Speyeria zerene U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA).... ......do............... T 95 17.95(i) NA hippolyta.Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue........ Glaucopsyche lygdamus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 96 17.95(i) NA palosverdesensis.Butterfly, Queen Alexandra's Troides alexandrae..... Papua New Guinea....... ......do............... E 364 NA NA birdwing.Butterfly, Quino checkerspot........ Euphydryas edith quino. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... E 604 17.95(i) NAButterfly, Saint Francis' satyr..... Neonympha mitchellii U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... E 539E, NA NA francisci. 574Butterfly, San Bruno elfin.......... Callophrys mossii U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 14 NA NA bayensis.Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail....... Heraclides aristodemus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 13, 159 NA NA ponceanus.Butterfly, Smith's blue............. Euphilotes enoptes U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 14 NA NA smithi.Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary... Boloria acrocnema...... U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... E 427 NA NADragonfly, Hine's emerald........... Somatochlora hineana... U.S.A. (IL, IN, OH, WI) ......do............... E 573 NA NAFly, Delhi Sands flower-loving...... Rhaphiomidas terminatus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 517 NA NA abdominalis.Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila aglaia...... U.S.A. (HI)............ NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila differens... ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila hemipeza.... ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila heteroneura. ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila montgomeryi. ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila mulli....... ......do............... NA..................... T 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila musaphilia.. ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NA neoclavisetae.Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila obatai...... ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila ochrobasis.. ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NAFly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NA substenoptera.Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing.......... Drosophila ......do............... NA..................... E 756 NA NA tarphytrichia.Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged.... Trimerotropis U.S.A. (CA)............ NA..................... E 605 17.95(i) NA infantilis.Moth, Blackburn's sphinx............ Manduca blackburni..... U.S.A. (HI)............ NA..................... E 682 17.95(i) NAMoth, Kern primrose sphinx.......... Euproserpinus euterpe.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 91 NA NANaucorid, Ash Meadows............... Ambrysus amargosus..... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... T 181 17.95(i) NASkipper, Carson wandering........... Pseudocopaeodes eunus U.S.A. (CA, NV)........ U.S.A., (Lassen County, E 730 NA NA obscurus. CA; Washoe County, NV).Skipper, Laguna Mountains........... Pyrgus ruralis lagunae. U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 604 NA NASkipper, Pawnee montane............. Hesperia leonardus U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... T 289 NA NA montana. ArachnidsHarvestman, Bee Creek Cave.......... Texella reddelli....... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 327, 513 NA NAHarvestman, Bone Cave............... Texella reyesi......... ......do............... ......do............... E 327, 513 NA NAHarvestman, Cokendolpher cave....... Texella cokendolpheri.. U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(g) NAMeshweaver, Braken Bat Cave......... Circurina venii........ U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(g) NAMeshweaver, Government Canyon Bat Circurina vespera...... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 NA NA Cave.Meshweaver, Madla Cave.............. Cicurina madla......... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(g) NAMeshweaver, Robber Baron Cave....... Cicurina baronia....... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 17.95(g) NAPseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave.......... Tartarocreagris texana. ......do............... ......do............... E 327 NA NASpider, Government Canyon Bat Cave.. Neoleptoneta microps... U.S.A. (TX)............ NA..................... E 706 NA NASpider, Kauai cave wolf............. Adelocosa anops........ U.S.A. (HI)............ NA..................... E 676 17.95(g) NASpider, spruce-fir moss............. Microhexura montivaga.. U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ NA..................... E 576 17.95(g) NASpider, Tooth Cave.................. Neoleptoneta myopica... U.S.A. (TX)............ Entire................. E 327 NA NA CrustaceansAmphipod, Hay's Spring.............. Stygobromus hayi....... U.S.A. (DC)............ ......do............... E 115 NA NAAmphipod, Illinois cave............. Gammarus acherondytes.. U.S.A. (IL)............ ......do............... E 642 NA NAAmphipod, Kauai cave................ Spelaeorchestia koloana U.S.A. (HI)............ NA..................... E 676 17.95(h) NAAmphipod, Noel's.................... Gammarus desperatus.... U.S.A. (NM)............ NA..................... E NA NAAmphipod, Peck's cave............... Stygobromus U.S.A. (TX)............ Entire................. E 629 NA NA (=Stygonectes) pecki.Crayfish, cave...................... Cambarus aculabrum..... U.S.A. (AR)............ ......do............... E 499 NA NA Do................................. Cambarus zophonastes... ......do............... ......do............... E 263 NA NACrayfish, Nashville................. Orconectes shoupi...... U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 242 NA NACrayfish, Shasta.................... Pacifastacus fortis.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 337 NA NAFairy shrimp, Conservancy........... Branchinecta ......do............... ......do............... E 552 17.95(h) NA conservatio.Fairy shrimp, longhorn.............. Branchinecta ......do............... ......do............... E 552 17.95(h) NA longiantenna.Fairy shrimp, Riverside............. Streptocephalus ......do............... ......do............... E 512 17.95(h) NA woottoni.Fairy shrimp, San Diego............. Branchinecta ......do............... NA..................... E 608 17.95(h) NA sandiegonensis.Fairy shrimp, vernal pool........... Branchinecta lynchi.... U.S.A. (CA, OR)........ Entire................. E 552 17.95(h) NAIsopod, Lee County cave............. Lirceus usdagalun...... U.S.A. (VA)............ ......do............... E 483 NA NAIsopod, Madison Cave................ Antrolana lira......... ......do............... ......do............... T 123 NA 17.46(a)Isopod, Socorro..................... Thermosphaeroma U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... E 36 NA NA thermophilus.Shrimp, Alabama cave................ Palaemonias alabamae... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 323 NA NAShrimp, California freshwater....... Syncaris pacifica...... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 340 NA NAShrimp, Kentucky cave............... Palaemonias ganteri.... U.S.A. (KY)............ ......do............... E 135 17.95(h) NAShrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave....... Palaemonetes cummingi.. U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 390 NA NATadpole shrimp, vernal pool......... Lepidurus packardi..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 552 17.95(h) NA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Symbols used in the four left columns: `` Do...'' or ``......do...''_(Ditto) indicates the entry is the same as the column entry directly above.Symbols used in the ``When listed'' column:A_Indicates a correction to the publication with the same ``When listed'' number.D_Indicates FR where species was Delisted; relisting of the species is indicated by subsequent number(s).E_Indicated Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under ``When listed''.
§ 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Species--------------------------------------------------------------- Historic range Family Status When Critical Special Scientific name Common name listed habitat rules-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering PlantsAbronia macrocarpa................... Large-fruited sand- U.S.A. (TX)............ Nyctaginaceae.......... E 331 NA NA verbena.Abutilon eremitopetalum.............. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Malvaceae.............. E 435 NA NAAbutilon menziesii................... Ko`oloa`ula............ ......do............... ......do............... E 243 NA NAAbutilon sandwicense................. None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAAcaena exigua........................ Liliwai................ ......do............... Rosaceae............... E 467 NA NAAcanthomintha ilicifolia............. San Diego thornmint.... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... Lamiaceae.............. T 649 NA NAAcanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii.. San Mateo thornmint.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 204 NA NAAchyranthes mutica................... None................... U.S.A (HI)............. Amaranthaceae.......... E 592 17.99(k) NAAchyranthes splendens var. rotundata. Round-leaved chaff- ......do............... ......do............... E 220 NA NA flower.Aconitum noveboracense............... Northern wild monkshood U.S.A. (IA, NY, OH, WI) Ranunculaceae.......... T 39 NA NAAeschynomene virginica............... Sensitive joint-vetch.. U.S.A. (DE, MD, NC, NJ, Fabaceae............... T 470 NA NA PA, VA).Agalinis acuta....................... Sandplain gerardia..... U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NY, Scrophulariaceae....... E 325 NA NA RI).Alectryon macrococcus................ Mahoe.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Sapindaceae............ E 467 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Allium munzii........................ Munz's onion........... U.S.A. (CA)............ Liliaceae-Lily......... E 650 17.96(a) NAAlopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis.. Sonoma alopecurus...... ......do............... Poaceae................ E 625 NA NAAlsinidendron lychnoides............. Kuawawaenohu........... U.S.A. (HI)............ Caryophyllaceae........ E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Alsinidendron obovatum............... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAAlsinidendron trinerve............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAAlsinidendron viscosum............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Amaranthus brownii................... ......do............... ......do............... Amaranthaceae.......... E 587 17.99(g) NAAmaranthus pumilus................... Seabeach amaranth...... U.S.A. (DE, MA, MD, NC, ......do............... T 498 NA NA NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA).Ambrosia cheiranthifolia............. South Texas ambrosia... U.S.A. (TX)............ Asteraceae............. E 547 NA NAAmbrosia pumila...................... San Diego ambrosia..... U.S.A. (CA) Mexico..... ......do............... E 727 NA NAAmorpha crenulata.................... Crenulate lead-plant... U.S.A. (FL)............ Fabaceae............... E 192 NA NAAmphianthus pusillus................. Little amphianthus..... U.S.A. (AL, GA, SC).... Scrophulariaceae....... T 302 NA NAAmsinckia grandiflora................ Large-flowered U.S.A. (CA)............ Boraginaceae........... E 179 17.96(a) NA fiddleneck.Amsonia kearneyana................... Kearney's blue-star.... U.S.A. (AZ)............ Apocynaceae............ E 343 NA NAAncistrocactus tobuschii............. Tobusch fishhook cactus U.S.A. (TX)............ Cactaceae.............. E 80 NA NAApios priceana....................... Price's potato-bean.... U.S.A. (AL, IL, KY, MS, Fabaceae............... T 373 NA NA TN).Arabis hoffmannii.................... Hoffmann's rock-cress.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 623 NA NAArabis mcdonaldiana.................. McDonald's rock-cress.. ......do............... ......do............... E 44 NA NAArabis perstellata................... Braun's Rock-cress..... U.S.A. (KY, TN)........ ......do............... E 570 17.96(a) NAArabis serotina...................... Shale barren rock-cress U.S.A. (VA, WV)........ ......do............... E 352 NA NAArctomecon humilis................... Dwarf bear-poppy....... U.S.A. (UT)............ Papaveraceae........... E 78 NA NAArctostaphylos confertiflora......... Santa Rosa Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Ericaceae.............. E 623 NA NA manzanita.Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. Del Mar manzanita...... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... E 589 NA NA crassifolia.Arctostaphylos hookeri var. ravenii.. Presidio manzanita..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 65 NA NAArctostaphylos morroensis............ Morro manzanita........ ......do............... ......do............... T 567 NA NAArctostaphylos myrtifolia............ Ione manzanita......... ......do............... ......do............... T 661 NA NAArctostaphylos pallida............... Pallid manzanita....... ......do............... ......do............... T 635 NA NAArenaria cumberlandensis............. Cumberland sandwort.... U.S.A. (KY, TN)........ Caryophyllaceae........ E 311 NA NAArenaria paludicola.................. Marsh sandwort......... U.S.A. (CA,OR,WA)...... ......do............... E 511 NA NAArenaria ursina...................... Bear Valley sandwort... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 644 NA NAArgemone pleiacantha ssp. Sacramento prickly- U.S.A. (NM)............ Papaveraceae........... E 360 NA NA pinnatisecta. poppy.Argyroxiphium kauense................ Mauna Loa silversword.. U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 497 17.99(k) NAArgyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. `Ahinahina............. ......do............... ......do............... T 467 17.99(e) NA macrocephalum. (1)Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. `Ahinahina............. ......do............... ......do............... E 219 NA NA sandwicense.Aristida chaseae..................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Poaceae................ E 501 NA NAAristida portoricensis............... Pelos del diablo....... ......do............... ......do............... E 398 NA NAAsclepias meadii..................... Mead's milkweed........ U.S.A. (IA, IL, IN, KS, Asclepiadaceae......... T 321 NA NA MO, WI).Asclepias welshii.................... Welsh's milkweed....... U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ ......do............... T 295 17.96(a) NAAsimina tetramera.................... Four-petal pawpaw...... U.S.A. (FL)............ Annonaceae............. E 244 NA NAAstragalus albens.................... Cushenbury milk-vetch.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Fabaceae............... E 548 17.96(a) NAAstragalus ampullarioides............ Shivwits milk-vetch.... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... E 711 NA NAAstragalus applegatei................ Applegate's milk-vetch. U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 510 NA NAAstragalus bibullatus................ Guthrie's (=Pyne's) U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 437 NA NA ground-plum.Astragalus brauntonii................ Braunton's milk-vetch.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 606 NA NAAstragalus clarianus................. Clara Hunt's milk-vetch ......do............... ......do............... E 625 NA NAAstragalus cremnophylax var. Sentry milk-vetch...... U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 409 NA NA cremnophylax.Astragalus desereticus............... Deseret milk-vetch..... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 668 NA NAAstragalus holmgreniorum............. Holmgren milk-vetch.... U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ ......do............... E 711 NA NAAstragalus humillimus................ Mancos milk-vetch...... U.S.A. (CO, NM)........ ......do............... E 187 NA NAAstragalus jaegerianus............... Lane Mountain milk- U.S.A. (CA)............ Fabaceae_Pea........... E 647 17.96(a) NA vetch.Astragalus lentiginosus var. Coachella Valley milk- ......do............... Fabaceae............... E 647 17.96(a) NA coachellae. vetch. (No areas designat ed)Astragalus lentiginosus var. Fish Slough milk-vetch. ......do............... ......do............... T 647 17.96(a) NA piscinensis.Astragalaus magdalenae var. peirsonii Peirson's milk-vetch... ......do............... Fabaceae_Pea........... T 647 17.96(a) NAAstragalus montii.................... Heliotrope milk-vetch.. U.S.A. (UT)............ Fabaceae............... T 298 17.96(a) NAAstragalus osterhoutii............... Osterhout milk-vetch... U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... E 353 NA NAAstragalus phoenix................... Ash Meadows milk-vetch. U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... T 181 17.96(a) NAAstragalus pycnostachyus var. Ventura Marsh milk- U.S.A. (CA)............ Fabaceae_Pea Family.... E 708 17.96(a) NA lanosissimus. vetch.Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi..... Jesup's milk-vetch..... U.S.A. (NH, VT)........ Fabaceae............... E 271 NA NAAstragalus tener var. titi........... Coastal dunes milk- U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 640 NA NA vetch.Astragalus tricarinatus.............. Triple-ribbed milk- ......do............... ......do............... E 647 NA NA vetch.Astrophytum asterias................. Star cactus............ U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... Cactaceae.............. E 521 NA NAAtriplex coronata var. notatior...... San Jacinto Valley U.S.A. (CA)............ Chenopodiaceae_Goosefoo E 650 17.96 NA crownscale. t Family. (a) (No areas designat ed)Auerodendron pauciflorum............. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Rhamnaceae............. E 531 NA NAAyenia limitaris..................... Texas ayenia........... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... Sterculiaceae.......... E 547 NA NABaccharis vanessae................... Encinitas baccharis.... U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. T 589 NA NABanara vanderbiltii.................. Palo de Ramón... U.S.A. (PR)............ Flacourtiaceae......... E 255 NA NABaptisia arachnifera................. Hairy rattleweed....... U.S.A. (GA)............ Fabaceae............... E 39 NA NABerberis nevinii..................... Nevin's barberry....... U.S.A. (CA)............ Berberidaceae.......... E 648 NA NABerberis pinnata ssp. insularis...... Island barberry........ ......do............... ......do............... E 623 NA NABetula uber.......................... Virginia round-leaf U.S.A. (VA)............ Betulaceae............. T 39, 560 NA NA birch.Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha...... Kookoolau.............. U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 467 17.96(b) NA and 17.99(e) (1)Bidens wiebkei....................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NABlennosperma bakeri.................. Sonoma sunshine........ U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 453 NA NABoltonia decurrens................... Decurrent false aster.. U.S.A. (IL, MO)........ ......do............... T 341 NA NABonamia grandiflora.................. Florida bonamia........ U.S.A. (FL)............ Convolvulaceae......... T 297 NA NABonamia menziesii.................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (e)(1), (i), and (k)Brighamia insignis................... Olulu.................. ......do............... Campanulaceae.......... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1) and (a)(2)Brighamia rockii..................... Pua ala................ ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NA and (e)(1)Brodiaea filifolia................... Thread-leaved brodiaea. U.S.A. (CA)............ Liliaceae_Lily......... T 650 17.96(a) NABrodiaea pallida..................... Chinese Camp brodiaea.. ......do............... Liliaceae.............. T 643 NA NABuxus vahlii......................... Vahl's boxwood......... U.S.A. (PR, VI)........ Buxaceae............... E 197 NA NACaesalpinia kavaiense................ Uhiuhi................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Fabaceae............... E 238 NA NACallicarpa ampla..................... Capá rosa....... U.S.A. (PR)............ Verbenaceae............ E 461 NA NACallirhoe scabriuscula............... Texas poppy-mallow..... U.S.A. (TX)............ Malvaceae.............. E 109, 112 NA NACalochortus tiburonensis............. Tiburon mariposa lily.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Liliaceae.............. T 575 NA NACalyptranthes thomasiana............. None................... U.S.A. (PR, VI) British Myrtaceae.............. E 529 NA NA VI.Calyptridium pulchellum.............. Mariposa pussypaws..... U.S.A. (CA)............ Portulacaceae.......... T 643 NA NACalyptronoma rivalis................. Palma de manaca........ U.S.A. (PR)............ Arecaceae.............. T 375 NA NACalystegia stebbinsii................ Stebbins' morning-glory U.S.A. (CA)............ Convolvulaceae......... E 596 NA NACamissonia benitensis................ San Benito evening- ......do............... Onagraceae............. T 172 NA NA primrose.Campanula robinsiae.................. Brooksville bellflower. U.S.A. (FL)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 356 NA NACanavalia molokaiensis............... Awikiwiki.............. U.S.A. (HI)............ Fabaceae............... E 480 17.99(c) NACardamine micranthera................ Small-anthered U.S.A. (NC, VA)........ Brassicaceae........... E 363 NA NA bittercress.Carex albida......................... White sedge............ U.S.A. (CA)............ Cyperaceae............. E 625 NA NACarex lutea.......................... Golden sedge........... U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... E 721 NA NACarex specuicola..................... Navajo sedge........... U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ ......do............... T 178 17.96(a) NACastilleja affinis ssp. neglecta..... Tiburon paintbrush..... U.S.A. (CA)............ Scrophulariaceae....... E 575 NA NACastilleja campestris ssp. succulenta Fleshy owl's-clover.... ......do............... ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NACastilleja cinerea................... Ash-gray Indian ......do............... ......do............... T 643 NA NA paintbrush.Castilleja grisea.................... San Clemente Island ......do............... ......do............... E 26 NA NA Indian paintbrush.Castilleja levisecta................. Golden paintbrush...... U.S.A. (OR, WA), Canada ......do............... T 615 NA NA (B.C.).Castilleja mollis.................... Soft-leaved paintbrush. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 623 NA NACatesbaea melanocarpa................ None................... U.S.A. (PR, VI), Rubiaceae.............. E 657 NA NA Antigua, Barbuda, Guadalupe.Caulanthus californicus.............. California jewelflower. U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 395 NA NACeanothus ferrisae................... Coyote ceanothus....... ......do............... Rhamnaceae............. E 575 NA NACeanothus ophiochilus................ Vail Lake ceanothus.... ......do............... ......do............... T 648 NA NACeanothus roderickii................. Pine Hill ceanothus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 596 NA NACenchrus agrimonioides............... Kamanomano............. U.S.A. (HI)............ Poaceae................ E 592 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Centaurium namophilum................ Spring-loving centaury. U.S.A. (CA, NV)........ Gentianaceae........... T 181 17.96(a) NACentaurium sebaeoides................ Awiwi.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 448 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Cercocarpus traskiae................. Catalina Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Rosaceae............... E 624 NA NA mountain-mahogany.Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans...... Fragrant prickly-apple. U.S.A. (FL)............ Cactaceae.............. E 208 NA NAChamaecrista glandulosa var. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Fabaceae............... E 379 NA NA mirabilis.Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana. Akoko.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Euphorbiaceae.......... E 448 17.99(i) NAChamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea.. Deltoid spurge......... U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 192 NA NAChamaesyce deppeana.................. Akoko.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NAChamaesyce garberi................... Garber's spurge........ U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 192 NA NAChamaesyce halemanui................. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Chamaesyce herbstii.................. Akoko.................. ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAChamaesyce hooveri................... Hoover's spurge........ U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NAChamaesyce kuwaleana................. Akoko.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAChamaesyce rockii.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAChamaesyce skottsbergii var. `Ewa Plains `akoko..... ......do............... ......do............... E 120 NA NA kalaeloana.Chionanthus pygmaeus................. Pygmy fringe-tree...... U.S.A. (FL)............ Oleaceae............... E 256 NA NAChlorogalum purpureum................ Purple amole (Camatta U.S.A. (CA)............ Liliaceae_Lily......... T 689 17.96(a) NA Canyon amole).Chorizanthe howellii................. Howell's spineflower... ......do............... Polygonaceae........... E 472 NA NAChorizanthe orcuttiana............... Orcutt's spineflower... ......do............... ......do............... E 589 NA NAChorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana. Ben Lomond spineflower. ......do............... ......do............... E 528 NA NAChorizanthe pungens var. pungens..... Monterey Spineflower... ......do............... Polygonaceae_Buckwheat. T 528 17.96(a) NAChorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii... Scotts Valley ......do............... ......do............... E 528 17.96(a) NA spineflower.Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta..... Robust Spineflower..... ......do............... ......do............... E 528 17.96(b) NAChorizanthe valida................... Sonoma spineflower..... ......do............... Polygonaceae........... E 472 NA NAChrysopsis floridana................. Florida golden aster... U.S.A. (FL)............ Asteraceae............. E 232 NA NACirsium fontinale var. fontinale..... Fountain thistle....... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 575 NA NACirsium fontinale var. obispoense.... Chorro Creek bog ......do............... ......do............... E 567 NA NA thistle.Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum. Suisun thistle......... ......do............... ......do............... E 627 NA NACirsium loncholepis.................. La Graciosa thistle.... ......do............... Asteraceae_Sunflower... E 691 17.96(a) NACirsium pitcheri..................... Pitcher's thistle...... U.S.A. (IL, IN, MI, Asteraceae............. T 315 NA NA WI), Canada (Ont.).Cirsium vinaceum..................... Sacramento Mountains U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... T 276 NA NA thistle.Clarkia franciscana.................. Presidio clarkia....... U.S.A. (CA)............ Onagraceae............. E 575 NA NAClarkia imbricata.................... Vine Hill clarkia...... ......do............... ......do............... E 625 NA NAClarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata..... Pismo clarkia.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 567 NA NAClarkia springvillensis.............. Springville clarkia.... ......do............... ......do............... T 643 NA NAClematis morefieldii................. Morefield's leather- U.S.A. (AL)............ Ranunculaceae.......... E 468 NA NA flower.Clematis socialis.................... Alabama leather-flower. ......do............... ......do............... E 245 NA NAClermontia drepanomorpha............. Oha wai................ U.S.A. (HI)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 595 17.99(k) NAClermontia lindseyana................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(e) NA (1) and (k)Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes Oha wai................ ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NAClermontia oblongifolia ssp. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA mauiensis (1)Clermontia peleana................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NAClermontia pyrularia................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NAClermontia samuelii.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(e) NA (1)Clitoria fragrans.................... Pigeon wings........... U.S.A. (FL)............ Fabaceae............... T 500 NA NAColubrina oppositifolia.............. Kauila................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Rhamnaceae............. E 532 17.99(e) NA (1), (i), and (k)Conradina brevifolia................. Short-leaved rosemary.. U.S.A. (FL)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 507 NA NAConradina etonia..................... Etonia rosemary........ ......do............... ......do............... E 507 NA NAConradina glabra..................... Apalachicola rosemary.. ......do............... ......do............... E 507 NA NAConradina verticillata............... Cumberland rosemary.... U.S.A. (KY, TN)........ ......do............... T 452 NA NACordia bellonis...................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Boraginaceae........... E 601 NA NACordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus Salt marsh bird's-beak. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico Scrophulariaceae....... E 44 NA NA (Baja California).Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis...... Soft bird's-beak....... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 627 NA NACordylanthus palmatus................ Palmate-bracted bird's- ......do............... ......do............... E 235 NA NA beak.Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris.. Pennell's bird's-beak.. ......do............... ......do............... E 575 NA NACornutia obovata..................... Palo de nigua.......... U.S.A. (PR)............ Verbenaceae............ E 307 NA NACoryphantha minima................... Nellie cory cactus..... U.S.A. (TX)............ Cactaceae.............. E 81 NA NACoryphantha ramillosa................ Bunched cory cactus.... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico ......do............... T 77 NA NA (Coahuila).Coryphantha robbinsorum.............. Cochise pincushion U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ......do............... T 214 NA NA cactus. (Sonora).Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina Pima pineapple cactus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 515 NA NACoryphantha sneedii var. leei........ Lee pincushion cactus.. U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... T 61 NA NACoryphantha sneedii var. sneedii..... Sneed pincushion cactus U.S.A. (NM, TX)........ ......do............... E 82 NA NACranichis ricartii................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Orchidaceae............ E 451 NA NACrescentia portoricensis............. Higuero de Sierra...... ......do............... Bignoniaceae........... E 301 NA NACrotalaria avonensis................. Avon Park harebells.... U.S.A. (FL)............ Fabaceae............... E 500 NA NACryptantha crassipes................. Terlingua Creek cats- U.S.A. (TX)............ Boraginaceae........... E 439 NA NA eye.Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Okeechobee gourd....... U.S.A. (FL)............ Cucurbitaceae.......... E 507 NA NA okeechobeensis.Cyanea acuminata..................... HaHa................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 591 17.99(i) NACyanea asarifolia.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii.... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 NA NACyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa........... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NACyanea dunbarii...................... Haha................... ......do............... ......do............... E 594 17.99(c) NACyanea glabra........................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana.... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(c) NA , (e)(1), and (i)Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae........ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 541 17.99(i) NACyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii.... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NACyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyanea humboltiana................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyanea koolauensis................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyanea lobata........................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyanea longiflora.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii..... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 435 NA NACyanea mannii........................ Haha................... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NACyanea mceldowneyi................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyanea pinnatifida................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NACyanea platyphylla................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NACyanea procera....................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NACyanea recta......................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Cyanea remyi......................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Cyanea shipmanii..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NACyanea st.-johnii.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyanea stictophylla.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NACyanea superba....................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 434 17.99(i) NACyanea truncata...................... Haha................... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NACyanea undulata...................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 436 17.99(a) NA (1)Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii...... Jones cycladenia....... U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ Apocynaceae............ T 229 NA NACyperus trachysanthos................ Puukaa................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Cyperaceae............. E 592 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Cyrtandra crenata.................... Ha`iwale............... ......do............... Gesneriaceae........... E 536 NA NACyrtandra cyaneoides................. Mapele................. ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Cyrtandra dentata.................... Haiwale................ ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyrtandra giffardii.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NACyrtandra limahuliensis.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Cyrtandra munroi..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Cyrtandra polyantha.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NACyrtandra subumbellata............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NACyrtandra tintinnabula............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(k) NACyrtandra viridiflora................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NADalea foliosa........................ Leafy prairie-clover... U.S.A. (AL, IL, TN).... Fabaceae............... E 422 NA NADaphnopsis hellerana................. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Thymelaeaceae.......... E 309 NA NADeeringothamnus pulchellus........... Beautiful pawpaw....... U.S.A. (FL)............ Annonaceae............. E 244 NA NADeeringothamnus rugelii.............. Rugel's pawpaw......... ......do............... ......do............... E 244 NA NADeinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens..... Otay tarplant.......... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... Asteraceae_Sunflower... T 649 17.96(a) NADeinandra increscens ssp. villosa.... Gaviota tarplant....... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 691 17.96(a) NADelissea rhytidosperma............... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Delissea rivularis................... Oha.................... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Delissea subcordata.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NADelissea undulata.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 593 17.99(a) NA (1) and (k)Delphinium bakeri.................... Baker's larkspur....... U.S.A. (CA)............ Ranunculaceae.......... E 681 17.96(a) NADelphinium luteum.................... Yellow larkspur........ ......do............... ......do............... E 681 17.96(a) NADelphinium variegatum ssp. kinkiense. San Clemente Island ......do............... ......do............... E 26 NA NA larkspur.Dicerandra christmanii............... Garrett's mint......... U.S.A. (FL)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 207, 362 NA NADicerandra cornutissima.............. Longspurred mint....... ......do............... ......do............... E 207 NA NADicerandra frutescens................ Scrub mint............. ......do............... ......do............... E 207, 362 NA NADicerandra immaculata................ Lakela's mint.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 180 NA NADodecahema leptoceras................ Slender-horned U.S.A. (CA)............ Polygonaceae........... E 291 NA NA spineflower.Dubautia herbstobatae................ Naenae................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 448 17.99(i) NADubautia latifolia................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Dubautia pauciflorula................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 436 17.99(a) NA (1)Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis.... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(e) NA (1)Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva.......... Conejo dudleya......... U.S.A. (CA)............ Crassulaceae........... T 606 NA NADudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens....... Marcescent dudleya..... ......do............... ......do............... T 606 NA NADudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia....... Santa Monica Mountains ......do............... ......do............... T 606 NA NA dudleya.Dudleya nesiotica.................... Santa Cruz Island ......do............... ......do............... T 623 NA NA dudleya.Dudleya setchellii................... Santa Clara Valley ......do............... ......do............... E 575 NA NA dudleya.Dudleya stolonifera.................. Laguna Beach ......do............... ......do............... T 649 NA NA liveforever.Dudleya traskiae..................... Santa Barbara Island ......do............... ......do............... E 39 NA NA liveforever.Dudleya verityi...................... Verity's dudleya....... ......do............... ......do............... T 606 NA NAEchinacea laevigata.................. Smooth coneflower...... U.S.A. (GA, MD, NC, PA, Asteraceae............. E 481 NA NA SC, VA).Echinacea tennesseensis.............. Tennessee purple U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 49 NA NA coneflower.Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. Nichol's Turk's head U.S.A. (AZ)............ Cactaceae.............. E 71 NA NA nicholii. cactus.Echinocereus chisoensis var. Chisos Mountain U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... T 335 NA NA chisoensis. hedgehog cactus.Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri. Kuenzler hedgehog U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... E 70 NA NA cactus.Echinocereus reichenbachii var. Black lace cactus...... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 68 NA NA albertii.Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. Arizona hedgehog cactus U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 62 NA NA arizonicus.Echinocereus viridiflorus var. Davis' green pitaya.... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 81 NA NA davisii.Echinomastus mariposensis............ Lloyd's Mariposa cactus U.S.A. (TX), Mexico ......do............... T 77 NA NA (Coahuila).Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata Ash Meadows sunray..... U.S.A. (NV)............ Asteraceae............. T 181 17.96(a) NAEragrostis fosbergii................. Fosberg's love grass... U.S.A. (HI)............ Poaceae................ E 591 17.99(i) NAEremalche kernensis.................. Kern mallow............ U.S.A. (CA)............ Malvaceae.............. E 395 NA NAEriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum. Santa Ana River woolly- ......do............... Polemoniaceae.......... E 291 NA NA star.Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens.... Willamette daisy....... U.S.A. (OR)............ Asteraceae............. E 679 NA NAErigeron maguirei.................... Maguire daisy.......... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 202, 584 NA NAErigeron parishii.................... Parish's daisy......... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 548 17.96(a) NAErigeron rhizomatus.................. Zuni fleabane.......... U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... T 177 NA NAEriodictyon altissimum............... Indian Knob mountain U.S.A. (CA)............ Hydrophyllaceae........ E 567 NA NA balm.Eriodictyon capitatum................ Lompoc yerba santa..... ......do............... Hydrophyllaceae_Waterle E 691 17.96(a) NA af.Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. Ione (incl. Irish Hill) ......do............... Polygonaceae........... E 661 NA NA prostratum). buckwheat.Eriogonum gypsophilum................ Gypsum wild-buckwheat.. U.S.A. (NM)............ ......do............... T 110, 112 17.96(a) NAEriogonum kennedyi var. Southern mountain wild- U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 644 NA NA austromontanum. buckwheat.Eriogonum longifolium var. Scrub buckwheat........ U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 500 NA NA gnaphalifolium.Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum.... Cushenbury buckwheat... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 548 17.96(a) NAEriogonum ovalifolium var. Steamboat buckwheat.... U.S.A. (NV)............ ......do............... E 237 NA NA williamsiae.Eriogonum pelinophilum............... Clay-loving wild- U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... E 151 17.96(a) NA buckwheat.Eriophyllum latilobum................ San Mateo woolly U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. E 575 NA NA sunflower.Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii... San Diego button-celery ......do............... Apiaceae............... E 512 NA NAEryngium constancei.................. Loch Lomond coyote- ......do............... ......do............... E 194E, NA NA thistle. 249Eryngium cuneifolium................. Snakeroot.............. U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 256 NA NAErysimum capitatum var. angustatum... Contra Costa wallflower U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 39 17.96(a) NAErysimum menziesii................... Menzies' wallflower.... ......do............... ......do............... E 472 NA NAErysimum teretifolium................ Ben Lomond wallflower.. ......do............... ......do............... E 528 NA NAErythronium propullans............... Minnesota dwarf trout U.S.A. (MN)............ Liliaceae.............. E 221 NA NA lily.Eugenia haematocarpa................. Uvillo................. U.S.A. (PR)............ Myrtaceae.............. E 564 NA NAEugenia koolauensis.................. Nioi................... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 536 17.99(c) NA and (i)Eugenia woodburyana.................. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 551 NA NAEuphorbia haeleeleana................ Akoko.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Euphorbiaceae.......... E 592 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Euphorbia telephioides............... Telephus spurge........ U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 463 NA NAEutrema penlandii.................... Penland alpine fen U.S.A. (CO)............ Brassicaceae........... T 509 NA NA mustard.Exocarpos luteolus................... Heau................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Santalaceae............ E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Flueggea neowawraea.................. Mehamehame............. ......do............... Euphorbiaceae.......... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), (i) and (k)Frankenia johnstonii................. Johnston's frankenia... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico Frankeniaceae.......... E 155 NA NA (Nuevo Leon).Fremontodendron californicum ssp. Pine Hill flannelbush.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Sterculiaceae.......... E 596 NA NA decumbens.Fremontodendron mexicanum............ Mexican flannelbush.... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... E 648 NA NAFritillaria gentneri................. Gentner's fritillary... U.S.A. (OR)............ Liliaceae.............. E 672 NA NAGahnia lanaiensis.................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Cyperaceae............. E 435 NA NAGalactia smallii..................... Small's milkpea........ U.S.A. (FL)............ Fabaceae............... E 192 NA NAGalium buxifolium.................... Island bedstraw........ U.S.A. (CA)............ Rubiaceae.............. E 623 NA NAGalium californicum ssp. sierrae..... El Dorado bedstraw..... ......do............... ......do............... E 596 NA NAGardenia brighamii................... Hawaiian gardenia U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 198 NA NA (Na`u).Gardenia mannii...................... Nanu................... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAGaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis.. Colorado butterfly U.S.A. (WY, NE, CO).... Onagraceae-Evening T 704 17.96(a) NA plant. Primrose.Geocarpon minimum.................... None................... U.S.A. (AR, LA, MO).... Caryophyllaceae........ T 275 NA NAGeranium arboreum.................... Hawaiian red-flowered U.S.A. (HI)............ Geraniaceae............ E 465 17.99(e) NA geranium. (1)Geranium multiflorum................. Nohoanu................ ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Gesneria pauciflora.................. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Gesneriaceae........... T 578 NA NAGeum radiatum........................ Spreading avens........ U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ Rosaceae............... E 381 NA NAGilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria....... Monterey gilia......... U.S.A. (CA)............ Polemoniaceae.......... E 472 NA NAGilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii..... Hoffmann's slender- ......do............... ......do............... E 623 NA NA flowered gilia.Goetzea elegans...................... Beautiful goetzea or U.S.A. (PR)............ Solanaceae............. E 176 NA NA matabuey.Gouania hillebrandii................. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Rhamnaceae............. E 165 17.96(a) NAGouania meyenii...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Gouania vitifolia.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 541 17.99(e) NA (1), and (k)Grindelia fraxino-pratensis.......... Ash Meadows gumplant... U.S.A. (CA, NV)........ Asteraceae............. T 181 17.96(a) NAHackelia venusta..................... Showy stickseed........ U.S.A. (WA)............ Boraginaceae_Borage.... E 722 NA NAHalophila johnsonii.................. Johnson's seagrass..... U.S.A. (FL)............ Hydrocharitaceae....... T 663 226.213 NAHaplostachys haplostachya............ None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 73 NA NAHarperocallis flava.................. Harper's beauty........ U.S.A. (FL)............ Liliaceae.............. E 57 NA NAHarrisia portoricensis............... Higo chumbo............ U.S.A. (PR)............ Cactaceae.............. T 397 NA NAHedeoma todsenii..................... Todsen's pennyroyal.... U.S.A. (NM)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 110, 112 17.96(a) NAHedyotis cookiana.................... Awiwi.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Rubiaceae.............. E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Hedyotis coriacea.................... Kioele................. ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Hedyotis degeneri.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAHedyotis mannii...................... Pilo................... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(e) NA (1)Hedyotis parvula..................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NAHedyotis purpurea var. montana....... Roan Mountain bluet.... U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ ......do............... E 381 NA NAHedyotis schlechtendahliana var. Kopa................... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 666 NA NA remyi.Hedyotis st.-johnii.................. Na Pali beach hedyotis. ......do............... ......do............... E 441 17.99(a) NA (1)Helenium virginicum.................. Virginia sneezeweed.... U.S.A. (MO, VA)........ Asteraceae............. T 652 NA NAHelianthemum greenei................. Island rush-rose....... U.S.A. (CA)............ Cistaceae.............. T 623 NA NAHelianthus paradoxus................. Pecos (=puzzle, U.S.A. (NM, TX)........ Asteraceae............. T 667 NA NA =paradox) sunflower.Helianthus schweinitzii.............. Schweinitz's sunflower. U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ ......do............... E 424 NA NAHelonias bullata..................... Swamp pink............. U.S.A. (DE, GA, MD, NC, Liliaceae.............. T 326 NA NA NJ, NY, SC, VA).Hesperolinon congestum............... Marin dwarf-flax....... U.S.A. (CA)............ Linaceae............... T 575 NA NAHesperomannia arborescens............ None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 536 17.99(c) NA and (i)Hesperomannia arbuscula.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Hesperomannia lydgatei............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 436 17.99(a) NA (1)Hexastylis naniflora................. Dwarf-flowered U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ Aristolochiaceae....... T 347 NA NA heartleaf.Hibiscadelphus distans............... Kauai hau kuahiwi...... U.S.A. (HI)............ Malvaceae.............. E 225 NA NAHibiscadelphus giffardianus.......... Hau kuahiwi............ ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAHibiscadelphus hualalaiensis......... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAHibiscadelphus woodii................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus Kokio keokeo........... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NAHibiscus brackenridgei............... Mao hau hele........... ......do............... ......do............... E 559 17.99(c) NA , (e)(1), (i), and (k)Hibiscus clayi....................... Clay's hibiscus........ ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae....... Kokio keokeo........... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Hoffmannseggia tenella............... Slender rush-pea....... U.S.A. (TX)............ Fabaceae............... E 209 NA NAHolocarpha macradenia................ Santa Cruz tarplant.... U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae_Sunflower... T 690 17.96(a) NAHowellia aquatilis................... Water howellia......... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT, OR, Campanulaceae.......... T 542 NA NA WA).Hudsonia montana..................... Mountain golden heather U.S.A. (NC)............ Cistaceae.............. T 107 17.96(a) NAHymenoxys herbacea................... Lakeside daisy......... U.S.A. (IL, MI, OH), Asteraceae............. T 310 NA NA Canada (Ont.).Hymenoxys texana..................... Texas prairie dawn- U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 218 NA NA flower.Hypericum cumulicola................. Highlands scrub U.S.A. (FL)............ Hypericaceae........... E 256 NA NA hypericum.Ilex cookii.......................... Cook's holly........... U.S.A. (PR)............ Aquifoliaceae.......... E 277 NA NAIlex sintenisii...................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 461 NA NAIliamna corei........................ Peter's Mountain mallow U.S.A. (VA)............ Malvaceae.............. E 230 NA NAIpomopsis sancti-spiritus............ Holy Ghost ipomopsis... U.S.A. (NM)............ Polemoniaceae.......... E 535 NA NAIris lacustris....................... Dwarf lake iris........ U.S.A. (MI, WI), Canada Iridaceae.............. T 330 NA NA (Ont.).Ischaemum byrone..................... Hilo ischaemum......... U.S.A. (HI)............ Poaceae................ E 532 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (k)Isodendrion hosakae.................. Aupaka................. ......do............... Violaceae.............. T 414 17.99(k) NAIsodendrion laurifolium.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Isodendrion longifolium.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 592 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Isodendrion pyrifolium............... Wahine noho kula....... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(c) NA , (e)(1), and (i)Isotria medeoloides.................. Small whorled pogonia.. U.S.A. (CT, DC, DE, GA, Orchidaceae............ T 122, 556 NA NA IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT,WV), Canada (Ont.).Ivesia kingii var. eremica........... Ash Meadows ivesia..... U.S.A. (NV)............ Rosaceae............... T 181 17.96(a) NAJacquemontia reclinata............... Beach jacquemontia..... U.S.A. (FL)............ Convolvulaceae......... E 523 NA NAJatropha costaricensis............... Costa Rican jatropha... Costa Rica............. Euphorbiaceae.......... E 154 NA NAJuglans jamaicensis.................. Nogal or West Indian U.S.A. (PR), Cuba, Juglandaceae........... E 603 NA NA walnut. Hispaniola.Justicia cooleyi..................... Cooley's water-willow.. U.S.A. (FL)............ Acanthaceae............ E 356 NA NAKanaloa kahoolawensis................ Kohe malama malama o U.S.A. (HI)............ Fabaceae............... E 666 17.99(e) NA kanaloa. (2)Kokia cookei......................... Cooke's koki`o......... ......do............... Malvaceae.............. E 74 NA NAKokia drynarioides................... Koki`o................. ......do............... ......do............... E 167 17.96(a) NAKokia kauaiensis..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Labordia cyrtandrae.................. Kamakahala............. ......do............... Loganiaceae............ E 591 17.99(i) NALabordia lydgatei.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 436 17.99(a) NA (1)Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 NA NALabordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Labordia triflora.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 17.99(c) NALasthenia burkei..................... Burke's goldfields..... U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. E 453 NA NALasthenia conjugens.................. Contra Costa goldfields ......do............... ......do............... E 619 17.96(a) NALayia carnosa........................ Beach layia............ ......do............... ......do............... E 472 NA NALembertia congdonii.................. San Joaquin wooly- ......do............... ......do............... E 395 NA NA threads.Lepanthes eltoroensis................ None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Orchidaceae............ E 451 NA NALepidium arbuscula................... Anaunau................ U.S.A. (HI)............ Brassicaceae........... E 591 17.99(i) NALepidium barnebyanum................. Barneby ridge-cress.... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... E 402 NA NALeptocereus grantianus............... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Cactaceae.............. E 491 NA NALespedeza leptostachya............... Prairie bush-clover.... U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, WI) Fabaceae............... T 254 NA NALesquerella congesta................. Dudley Bluffs U.S.A. (CO)............ Brassicaceae........... T 374 NA NA bladderpod.Lesquerella filiformis............... Missouri bladderpod.... U.S.A. (AR, MO)........ ......do............... T 253, 739 NA NALesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina... San Bernardino U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 548 17.96(a) NA Mountains bladderpod.Lesquerella lyrata................... Lyrate bladderpod...... U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... T 403 NA NALesquerella pallida.................. White bladderpod....... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 260 NA NALesquerella perforata................ Spring Creek bladderpod U.S.A. (TN)............ ......do............... E 599 NA NALesquerella thamnophila.............. Zapata bladderpod...... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... ......do............... E 671 17.96(a) NALesquerella tumulosa................. Kodachrome bladderpod.. U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... E 519 NA NALessingia germanorum (=L. g. var. San Francisco lessingia U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. E 620 NA NA germanorum).Liatris helleri...................... Heller's blazingstar... U.S.A. (NC)............ ......do............... T 300 NA NALiatris ohlingerae................... Scrub blazingstar...... U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 356 NA NALilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva Huachuca water-umbel... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... Apiaceae............... E 600 17.96(a) NALilium occidentale................... Western lily........... U.S.A. (OR, CA)........ Liliaceae.............. E 544 NA NALilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense.... Pitkin Marsh lily...... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 625 NA NALimnanthes floccosa ssp. californica. Butte County meadowfoam ......do............... Limnanthaceae.......... E 471 17.96(a) NALimnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora. large-flowered woolly U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 733 NA NA meadowfoam.Limnanthes vinculans................. Sebastopol meadowfoam.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 453 NA NALindera melissifolia................. Pondberry.............. U.S.A. (AL, AR, FL, GA, Lauraceae.............. E 240 NA NA LA, MO, MS, NC, SC).Lipochaeta fauriei................... Nehe................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Lipochaeta kamolensis................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NALipochaeta micrantha................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Lipochaeta tenuifolia................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NALipochaeta venosa.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 73 NA NALipochaeta waimeaensis............... Nehe................... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Lithophragma maximum................. San Clemente Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Saxifragaceae.......... E 624 NA NA woodland-star.Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 591 17.99(i) NALobelia monostachya.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NALobelia niihauensis.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NALobelia oahuensis.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NALomatium bradshawii.................. Bradshaw's desert- U.S.A. (OR,WA)......... Apiaceae............... E 333 NA NA parsley.Lomatium cookii...................... Cook's lomatium........ U.S.A. (OR)............ ......do............... E 733 NA NALotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae...... San Clemente Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Fabaceae............... E 26 NA NA broom.Lupinus aridorum..................... Scrub lupine........... U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 264 NA NALupinus nipomensis................... Nipomo Mesa lupine..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 691 NA NALupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) ssp. Kincaid's lupine....... U.S.A. (OR, WA)........ ......do............... T 679 NA NA kincaidii (=var. kincaidii).Lupinus tidestromii.................. Clover lupine.......... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 472 NA NALyonia truncata var. proctorii....... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Ericaceae.............. E 501 NA NALysimachia asperulaefolia............ Rough-leaved U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ Primulaceae............ E 274 NA NA loosestrife.Lysimachia filifolia................. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Lysimachia lydgatei.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Lysimachia maxima.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 594 17.99(c) NAMacbridea alba....................... White birds-in-a-nest.. U.S.A. (FL)............ Lamiaceae.............. T 463 NA NAMalacothamnus clementinus............ San Clemente Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Malvaceae.............. E 26 NA NA bush-mallow.Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. Santa Cruz Island ......do............... ......do............... E 623 NA NA nesioticus. bushmallow.Malacothrix indecora................. Santa Cruz Island ......do............... Asteraceae............. E 623 NA NA malocothrix.Malacothrix squalida................. Island malacothrix..... ......do............... ......do............... E 623 NA NAManihot walkerae..................... Walker's manioc........ U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... Euphorbiaceae.......... E 445 NA NAMariscus fauriei..................... None................... U.S.A (HI)............. Cyperaceae............. E 532 17.99(c) NA and (k)Mariscus pennatiformis............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (e)(1), (g), and (i)Marshallia mohrii.................... Mohr's Barbara's U.S.A. (AL, GA)........ Asteraceae............. T 324 NA NA buttons.Melicope adscendens.................. Alani.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Rutaceae............... E 565 17.99(e) NA (1)Melicope balloui..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 565 17.99(e) NA (1)Melicope haupuensis.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Melicope knudsenii................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1) and (e)(1)Melicope lydgatei.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(i) NAMelicope mucronulata................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(c) NA and (e)(1)Melicope munroi...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 666 NA NAMelicope ovalis...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 565 17.99(e) NA (1)Melicope pallida..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Melicope quadrangularis.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 NA NAMelicope reflexa..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NAMelicope saint-johnii................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAMelicope zahlbruckneri............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAMentzelia leucophylla................ Ash Meadows blazing- U.S.A. (NV)............ Loasaceae.............. T 181 17.96(a) NA star.Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis. Michigan monkey-flower. U.S.A. (MI)............ Scrophulariaceae....... E 392 NA NAMirabilis macfarlanei................ MacFarlane's four- U.S.A. (ID, OR)........ Nyctaginaceae.......... T 66, 581 NA NA o'clock.Mitracarpus maxwelliae............... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Rubiaceae.............. E 551 NA NAMitracarpus polycladus............... ......do............... U.S.A. (PR), Saba...... ......do............... E 551 NA NAMonardella linoides ssp. viminea..... Willowy monardella..... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... Lamiaceae.............. E 649 NA NAMunroidendron racemosum.............. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Araliaceae............. E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Myrcia paganii....................... ......do............... U.S.A. (PR)............ Myrtaceae.............. E 529 NA NAMyrsine juddii....................... Kolea.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Myrsinaceae............ E 591 17.99(i) NAMyrsine linearifolia................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Navarretia fossalis.................. Spreading navarretia... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico Polemoniaceae.......... T 650 17.96(a) NA (Baja California).Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Few-flowered navarretia U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 619 NA NA pauciflora (=N. pauciflora).Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Many-flowered ......do............... ......do............... E 619 NA NA plieantha. navarretia.Neostapfia colusana.................. Colusa grass........... ......do............... Poaceae................ T 611 17.96(a) NANeraudia angulata.................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Urticaceae............. E 448 17.99(i) NANeraudia ovata....................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NANeraudia sericea..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 559 17.99(c) NA and (e)(1)Nesogenes rotensis................... None................... Western Pacific Verbenaceae_Verbena E 742 NA NA Ocean_U.S.A. family. (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands).Nitrophila mohavensis................ Amargosa niterwort..... U.S.A. (CA, NV)........ Chenopodiaceae......... E 181 17.96(a) NANolina brittoniana................... Britton's beargrass.... U.S.A. (FL)............ Agavaceae.............. E 500 NA NANothocestrum breviflorum............. Aiea................... U.S.A (HI)............. Solanaceae............. E 532 17.99(k) NANothocestrum peltatum................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Nototrichium humile.................. Kului.................. ......do............... Amaranthaceae.......... E 448 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Ochrosia kilaueaensis................ Holei.................. ......do............... Apocynaceae............ E 532 NA NAOenothera avita ssp. eurekensis...... Eureka Valley evening- U.S.A. (CA)............ Onagraceae............. E 39 NA NA primrose.Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii.... Antioch Dunes evening- ......do............... ......do............... E 39 17.96(a) NA primrose.Opuntia treleasei.................... Bakersfield cactus..... ......do............... Cactaceae.............. E 395 NA NAOrcuttia californica................. California Orcutt grass ......do............... Poaceae................ E 512 NA NAOrcuttia inaequalis.................. San Joaquin Valley ......do............... ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NA Orcutt grass.Orcuttia pilosa...................... Hairy Orcutt grass..... ......do............... ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NAOrcuttia tenuis...................... Slender Orcutt grass... ......do............... ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NAOrcuttia viscida..................... Sacramento Orcutt grass ......do............... ......do............... T 611 17.96(a) NAOsmoxylon mariannense................ None................... Western Pacific Araliaceae_Ginseng E 742 NA NA Ocean_U.S.A. family. (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands).Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon.............. Palo de rosa........... U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Icacinaceae............ E 385 NA NA Republic.Oxypolis canbyi...................... Canby's dropwort....... U.S.A. (DE, GA, MD, NC, Apiaceae............... E 217 NA NA SC).Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana... Cushenbury oxytheca.... U.S.A. (CA)............ Polygonaceae........... E 548 17.96(a) NAOxytropis campestris var. chartacea.. Fassett's locoweed..... U.S.A. (WI)............ Fabaceae............... T 329 NA NAPanicum fauriei var. carteri......... Carter's panicgrass.... U.S.A. (HI)............ Poaceae................ E 133 17.96(a) NAPanicum niihauense................... Lau ehu................ ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(a) NA (1)Paronychia chartacea................. Papery whitlow-wort.... U.S.A. (FL)............ Caryophyllaceae........ T 256 NA NAParvisedum leiocarpum................ Lake County stonecrop.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Crassulaceae........... E 619 NA NAPedicularis furbishiae............... Furbish lousewort...... U.S.A. (ME), Canada Scrophulariaceae....... E 39 NA NA (N.B.).Pediocactus bradyi................... Brady pincushion cactus U.S.A. (AZ)............ Cactaceae.............. E 63 NA NAPediocactus despainii................ San Rafael cactus...... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... E 286 NA NAPediocactus knowltonii............... Knowlton cactus........ U.S.A. (CO, NM)........ ......do............... E 72 NA NAPediocactus peeblesianus var. Peebles Navajo cactus.. U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 69 NA NA peeblesianus.Pediocactus sileri................... Siler pincushion cactus U.S.A. (AZ, UT)........ ......do............... T 64, 524 NA NAPediocactus winkleri................. Winkler cactus......... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 641 NA NAPenstemon haydenii................... Blowout penstemon...... U.S.A. (NE)............ Scrophulariaceae....... E 285 NA NAPenstemon penlandii.................. Penland beardtongue.... U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... E 353 NA NAPentachaeta bellidiflora............. White-rayed pentachaeta U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. E 575 NA NAPentachaeta lyonii................... Lyon's pentachaeta..... ......do............... ......do............... E 606 NA NAPeperomia wheeleri................... Wheeler's peperomia.... U.S.A. (PR)............ Piperaceae............. E 255 NA NAPeucedanum sandwicense............... Makou.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Apiaceae............... T 530 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Phacelia argillacea.................. Clay phacelia.......... U.S.A. (UT)............ Hydrophyllaceae........ E 44 NA NAPhacelia formosula................... North Park phacelia.... U.S.A. (CO)............ ......do............... E 121 NA NAPhacelia insularis ssp. insularis.... Island phacelia........ U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 623 NA NAPhlox hirsuta........................ Yreka phlox............ ......do............... Polemoniaceae.......... E 683 NA NAPhlox nivalis ssp. texensis.......... Texas trailing phlox... U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 440 NA NAPhyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis.. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 435 NA NAPhyllostegia hirsuta................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAPhyllostegia kaalaensis.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAPhyllostegia knudsenii............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Phyllostegia mannii.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NA and (e)(1)Phyllostegia mollis.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Phyllostegia parviflora.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(i) NAPhyllostegia racemosa................ Kiponapona............. ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAPhyllostegia velutina................ None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAPhyllostegia waimeae................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Phyllostegia warshaueri.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 17.99(k) NAPhyllostegia wawrana................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 59 0 17.99(a) NA (1)Physaria obcordata................... Dudley Bluffs twinpod.. U.S.A. (CO)............ Brassicaceae........... T 374 NA NAPilosocereus robinii................. Key tree-cactus........ U.S.A. (FL), Cuba...... Cactaceae.............. E 153 NA NAPinguicula ionantha.................. Godfrey's butterwort... U.S.A. (FL)............ Lentibulariaceae....... T 507 NA NAPiperia yadonii...................... Yadon's piperia........ U.S.A. (CA)............ Orchidaceae............ E 640 NA NAPityopsis ruthii..................... Ruth's golden aster.... U.S.A. (TN)............ Asteraceae............. E 191 NA NAPlagiobothrys hirtus................. Rough popcornflower.... U.S.A. (OR)............ Boraginaceae........... E 678 NA NAPlagiobothrys strictus............... Calistoga allocarya.... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 625 NA NAPlantago hawaienis................... Laukahi kuahiwi........ U.S.A (HI)............. Plantaginaceae......... E 532 17.99(k) NAPlantago princeps.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Platanthera holochila................ None................... ......do............... Orchidaceae............ E 592 17.99(a) NA (1), (e)(1), and (i)Platanthera leucophaea............... Eastern prairie fringed U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, IN, ......do............... T 368 NA NA orchid. ME, MI, MO, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, VA, WI), Canada (Ont., N.B.).Platanthera praeclara................ Western prairie fringed U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN, MO, ......do............... T 368 NA NA orchid. ND, NE, OK, SD), Canada (Man.).Pleodendron macranthum............... Chupacallos............ U.S.A. (PR)............ Canellaceae............ E 564 NA NAPleomele hawaiiensis................. Hala pepe.............. U.S.A (HI)............. Liliaceae.............. E 595 17.99(k) NAPoa atropurpurea..................... San Bernardino U.S.A. (CA)............ Poaceae................ E 644 NA NA bluegrass.Poa mannii........................... Mann's bluegrass....... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 558 17.99(a) NA (1)Poa napensis......................... Napa bluegrass......... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 625 NA NAPoa sandvicensis..................... Hawaiian bluegrass..... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Poa siphonoglossa.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Pogogyne abramsii.................... San Diego mesa mint.... U.S.A. (CA)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 44 NA NAPogogyne nudiuscula.................. Otay mesa mint......... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico ......do............... E 512 NA NA (Baja California).Polygala lewtonii.................... Lewton's polygala...... U.S.A. (FL)............ Polygalaceae........... E 500 NA NAPolygala smallii..................... Tiny polygala.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 192 NA NAPolygonella basiramia................ Wireweed............... ......do............... Polygonaceae........... E 256 NA NAPolygonella myriophylla.............. Sandlace............... ......do............... ......do............... E 500 NA NAPolygonum hickmanii.................. Scotts Valley polygonum U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 736 17.96(a) NAPortulaca sclerocarpa................ Poe.................... U.S.A (HI)............. Portulacaceae.......... E 532 17.96(b) NA and 17.99(k)Potamogeton clystocarpus............. Little Aguja pondweed.. U.S.A. (TX)............ Potamogetonaceae....... E 450 NA NAPotentilla hickmanii................. Hickman's potentilla... U.S.A. (CA)............ Rosaceae............... E 640 NA NAPrimula maguirei..................... Maguire primrose....... U.S.A. (UT)............ Primulaceae............ T 199 NA NAPritchardia affinis.................. Loulu.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Arecaceae.............. E 532 NA NAPritchardia aylmer-robinsonii........ Wahane................. ......do............... ......do............... E 586 NA NAPritchardia kaalae................... Loulu.................. ......do............... ......do............... E 591 NA NAPritchardia munroi................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 NA NAPritchardia napaliensis.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 NA NAPritchardia remota................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 587 17.99(g) NAPritchardia schattaueri.............. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 595 NA NAPritchardia viscosa.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 NA NAPrunus geniculata.................... Scrub plum............. U.S.A. (FL)............ Rosaceae............... E 256 NA NAPseudobahia bahiifolia............... Hartweg's golden U.S.A. (CA)............ Asteraceae............. E 609 NA NA sunburst.Pseudobahia.......................... San Joaquin adobe ......do............... ......do............... T 609 NA NA sunburst.Pteralyxia kauaiensis................ Kaulu.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Apocynaceae............ E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Ptilimnium nodosum................... Harperella............. U.S.A. (AL, AR, GA, MD, Apiaceae............... E 332 NA NA NC, SC, WV).Purshia subintegra................... Arizona cliffrose...... U.S.A. (AZ)............ Rosaceae............... E 148 NA NAQuercus hinckleyi.................... Hinckley's oak......... U.S.A. (TX)............ Fagaceae............... T 318 NA NARanunculus acriformis var. aestivalis Autumn buttercup....... U.S.A. (UT)............ Ranunculaceae.......... E 355 NA NARemya kauaiensis..................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 413 17.99(a) NA (1)Remya mauiensis...................... Maui remya............. ......do............... ......do............... E 413 17.99(e) NA (1)Remya montgomeryi.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 413 17.99(a) NA (1)Rhododendron chapmanii............... Chapman rhododendron... U.S.A. (FL)............ Ericaceae.............. E 47 NA NARhus michauxii....................... Michaux's sumac........ U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, VA) Anacardiaceae.......... E 367 NA NARhynchospora knieskernii............. Knieskern's beaked-rush U.S.A. (DE, NJ)........ Cyperaceae............. T 429 NA NARibes echinellum..................... Miccosukee gooseberry.. U.S.A. (FL, SC)........ Saxifragaceae.......... T 190 NA NARorippa gambellii.................... Gambel's watercress.... U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 511 NA NASagittaria fasciculata............... Bunched arrowhead...... U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ Alismataceae........... E 53 NA NASagittaria secundifolia.............. Kral's water-plantain.. U.S.A. (AL, GA)........ ......do............... T 386 NA NASanicula mariversa................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Apiaceae............... E 448 17.99(i) NASanicula purpurea.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(e) NA (1) and (i)Santalum freycinetianum var. Lanai sandalwood ......do............... Santalaceae............ E 215 NA NA lanaiense. (=`iliahi).Sarracenia oreophila................. Green pitcher-plant.... U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN) Sarraceniaceae......... E 56, 89 NA NASarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis.... Alabama canebrake U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 346 NA NA pitcher-plant.Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii........ Mountain sweet pitcher- U.S.A. (NC, SC)........ ......do............... E 339 NA NA plant.Scaevola coriacea.................... Dwarf naupaka.......... U.S.A. (HI)............ Goodeniaceae........... E 231 NA NASchiedea adamantis................... Diamond Head schiedea.. ......do............... Caryophyllaceae........ E 141 NA NASchiedea apokremnos.................. Maolioli............... ......do............... ......do............... E 441 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea haleakalensis............... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 467 17.99(e) NA (1)Schiedea helleri..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea hookeri..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(i) NASchiedea kaalae...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NASchiedea kauaiensis.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea kealiae..................... Maolioli............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NASchiedea lydgatei.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NASchiedea membranacea................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea nuttallii................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 592 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), and (i)Schiedea sarmentosa.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 594 17.99(c) NASchiedea spergulina var. leiopoda.... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina.. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea stellarioides............... Laulihilihi (=Maolioli) ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Schiedea verticillata................ None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 587 17.99(g) NASchoenocrambe argillacea............. Clay reed-mustard...... U.S.A. (UT)............ Brassicaceae........... T 457 NA NASchoenocrambe barnebyi............... Barneby reed-mustard... ......do............... ......do............... E 457 NA NASchoenocrambe suffrutescens.......... Shrubby reed-mustard... ......do............... ......do............... E 293 NA NASchoepfia arenaria................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Olacaceae.............. T 420 NA NASchwalbea americana.................. American chaffseed..... U.S.A. (AL, CT, DE, FL, Scrophulariaceae....... E 478 NA NA GA, LA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NJ, NY, SC, TN, VA).Scirpus ancistrochaetus.............. Northeastern bulrush... U.S.A. (MA, MD, NH, NY, Cyperaceae............. E 425 NA NA PA, VA, VT, WV).Sclerocactus glaucus................. Uinta Basin hookless U.S.A. (CO, UT)........ Cactaceae.............. T 59 NA NA cactus.Sclerocactus mesae-verdae............ Mesa Verde cactus...... U.S.A. (CO, NM)........ ......do............... T 75 NA NASclerocactus wrightiae............... Wright fishhook cactus. U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... E 58 NA NAScutellaria floridana................ Florida skullcap....... U.S.A. (FL)............ Lamiaceae.............. T 463 NA NAScutellaria montana.................. Large-flowered skullcap U.S.A. (GA, TN)........ ......do............... T 234, 720 NA NASedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi...... Leedy's roseroot....... U.S.A. (MN, NY)........ Crassulaceae........... T 460 NA NASenecio franciscanus................. San Francisco Peaks U.S.A. (AZ)............ Asteraceae............. T 137 17.96(a) NA groundsel.Senecio layneae...................... Layne's butterweed..... U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... T 596 NA NASerianthes nelsonii.................. Hayun lagu (Guam), Western Pacific Ocean- Fabaceae............... E 257, 259 NA NA Tronkon guafi (Rota). U.S.A. (GU, MP-Rota).Sesbania tomentosa................... Ohai................... U.S.A (HI)............. ......do............... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), (g), (i), and (k)Sibara filifolia..................... Santa Cruz Island rock- U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 624 NA NA cress.Sicyos alba.......................... Anunu.................. U.S.A (HI)............. Cucurbitaceae.......... E 595 17.99(k) NASidalcea keckii...................... Keck's checkermallow... U.S.A. (CA)............ Malvaceae_Mallow....... E 685 17.96(a) NASidalcea nelsoniana.................. Nelson's checker-mallow U.S.A. (OR, WA)........ Malvaceae.............. T 490 NA NASidalcea oregana var. calva.......... Wenatchee Mountains U.S.A. (WA)............ Malvaceae_Mallow....... E 673 17.96(a) NA checker-mallow.Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida......... Kenwood Marsh checker- U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 625 NA NA mallow.Sidalcea pedata...................... Pedate checker-mallow.. ......do............... ......do............... E 158 NA NASilene alexandri..................... None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Caryophyllaceae........ E 480 17.99(c) NASilene hawaiiensis................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 532 17.99(k) NASilene lanceolata.................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NA and (i)Silene perlmanii..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NASilene polypetala.................... Fringed campion........ U.S.A. (FL, GA)........ ......do............... E 418 NA NASilene spaldingii.................... Spalding's catchfly.... U.S.A. (OR, ID, MT, ......do............... T 712 NA NA WA), Canada (B.C.).Sisyrinchium dichotomum.............. White irisette......... U.S.A. (NC)............ Iridaceae.............. E 438 NA NASolanum drymophilum.................. Erubia................. U.S.A. (PR)............ Solanaceae............. E 319 NA NASolanum incompletum.................. Popolo ku mai.......... U.S.A (HI)............. ......do............... E 559 17.99(k) NASolanum sandwicense.................. Aiakeakua, popolo...... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Solidago albopilosa.................. White-haired goldenrod. U.S.A. (KY)............ Asteraceae............. T 308 NA NASolidago houghtonii.................. Houghton's goldenrod... U.S.A. (MI), Canada ......do............... T 314 NA NA (Ont.).Solidago shortii..................... Short's goldenrod...... U.S.A. (KY)............ ......do............... E 201 NA NASolidago spithamaea.................. Blue Ridge goldenrod... U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ ......do............... T 175 NA NASpermolepis hawaiiensis.............. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Apiaceae............... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Spigelia gentianoides................ Gentian pinkroot....... U.S.A. (AL, FL)........ Loganiaceae............ E 406 NA NASpiraea virginiana................... Virginia spiraea....... U.S.A. (GA, KY, NC, OH, Rosaceae............... T 389 NA NA PA, TN, VA, WV).Spiranthes delitescens............... Canelo Hills ladies'- U.S.A. (AZ)............ Orchidaceae............ E 600 NA NA tresses.Spiranthes diluvialis................ Ute ladies'-tresses.... U.S.A. (CO, ID, MT, NE, ......do............... T 458 NA NA NV, UT, WA, WY).Spiranthes parksii................... Navasota ladies'- U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 116 NA NA tresses.Stahlia monosperma................... Cóbana negra.... U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Fabaceae............... T 380 NA NA Republic.Stenogyne angustifolia var. None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Lamiaceae.............. E 73 NA NA angustifolia.Stenogyne bifida..................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 480 17.99(c) NAStenogyne campanulata................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Stenogyne kanehoana.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 466 17.99(i) NAStephanomeria malheurensis........... Malheur wire-lettuce... U.S.A. (OR)............ Asteraceae............. E 126 17.96(a) NAStreptanthus albidus ssp. albidus.... Metcalf Canyon U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 575 NA NA jewelflower.Streptanthus niger................... Tiburon jewelflower.... ......do............... ......do............... E 575 NA NAStyrax portoricensis................. Palo de jazmfn......... U.S.A. (PR)............ Styracaceae............ E 461 NA NAStyrax texanus....................... Texas snowbells........ U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 162 NA NASuaeda californica................... Seablite, California... U.S.A. (CA)............ Chenopodiaceae......... E 567 NA NASwallenia alexandrae................. Eureka Dune grass...... ......do............... Poaceae................ E 39 NA NATaraxacum californicum............... California taraxacum... ......do............... Asteraceae............. E 644 NA NATernstroemia luquillensis............ Palo colorado.......... U.S.A. (PR)............ Theaceae............... E 461 NA NATernstroemia subsessilis............. None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 461 NA NATetramolopium arenarium.............. ......do............... U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 532 NA NATetramolopium capillare.............. Pamakani............... ......do............... ......do............... E 555 17.99(e) NA (1)Tetramolopium filiforme.............. None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NATetramolopium lepidotum ssp. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NA lepidotum.Tetramolopium remyi.................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 435 17.96(b) NA and 17.99(e) (1)Tetramolopium rockii................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... T 480 17.99(c) NATetraplasandra gymnocarpa............ Oheohe................. ......do............... Araliaceae............. E 536 17.99(i) NAThalictrum cooleyi................... Cooley's meadowrue..... U.S.A. (FL, NC)........ Ranunculaceae.......... E 344 NA NAThelypodium howellii ssp. spectabilis Howell's spectacular U.S.A. (OR)............ Brassicaceae........... T 662 NA NA thelypody.Thelypodium stenopetalum............. Slender-petaled mustard U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 158 NA NAThlaspi californicum................. Kneeland Prairie penny- ......do............... Brassicaceae_.......... E 684 17.96(a) NA cress. Mustard................Thymophylla tephroleuca.............. Ashy dogweed........... U.S.A. (TX)............ Asteraceae............. E 152 NA NAThysanocarpus conchuliferus.......... Santa Cruz Island U.S.A. (CA)............ Brassicaceae........... E 623 NA NA fringepod.Townsendia aprica.................... Last Chance townsendia. U.S.A. (UT)............ Asteraceae............. T 200 NA NATrematolobelia singularis............ None................... U.S.A. (HI)............ Campanulaceae.......... E 591 17.99(i) NATrichilia triacantha................. Bariaco................ U.S.A. (PR)............ Meliaceae.............. E 303 NA NATrichostema austromontanum ssp. Hidden Lake bluecurls.. U.S.A. (CA)............ Lamiaceae.............. T 644 NA NA compactum.Trifolium amoenum.................... Showy Indian clover.... ......do............... Fabaceae............... E 625 NA NATrifolium stoloniferum............... Running buffalo clover. U.S.A. (AR, IL, IN, KS, ......do............... E 270 NA NA KY, MO, OH, WV).Trifolium trichocalyx................ Monterey clover........ U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 640 NA NATrillium persistens.................. Persistent trillium.... U.S.A. (GA, SC)........ Liliaceae.............. E 39 NA NATrillium reliquum.................... Relict trillium........ U.S.A. (AL, GA, SC).... ......do............... E 306 NA NATuctoria greenei..................... Greene's tuctoria...... U.S.A. (CA)............ Poaceae................ T 611 17.96(a) NATuctoria mucronata................... Solano grass........... ......do............... ......do............... T 44 17.96(a) NAUrera kaalae......................... Opuhe.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Urticaceae............. E 448 17.99(i) NAVerbena californica.................. Red Hills vervain...... U.S.A. (CA)............ Verbenaceae............ T 644 NA NAVerbesina dissita.................... Big-leaved crownbeard.. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... Asteraceae............. T 589 NA NAVernonia proctorii................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 501 NA NAVicia menziesii...................... Hawaiian vetch......... U.S.A. (HI)............ Fabaceae............... E 39 NA NAVigna o-wahuensis.................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 559 17.99(e) NA (1), (i), and (k)Viola chamissoniana ssp. Pamakani............... ......do............... Violaceae.............. E 448 17.99(i) NA chamissoniana.Viola helenae........................ None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 436 17.99(a) NA (1)Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis... Nani waialeale......... ......do............... ......do............... E 590 17.99(a) NA (1)Viola lanaiensis..................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 435 NA NAViola oahuensis...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 591 17.99(i) NAWarea amplexifolia................... Wide-leaf warea........ U.S.A. (FL)............ Brassicaceae........... E 266 NA NAWarea carteri........................ Carter's mustard....... ......do............... ......do............... E 256 NA NAWilkesia hobdyi...................... Dwarfiliau............. U.S.A. (HI)............ Asteraceae............. E 473 17.99(a) NA (1)Xylosma crenatum..................... None................... ......do............... Flacourtiaceae......... E 464 17.99(a) NA (1)Xyris tennesseensis.................. Tennessee yellow-eyed U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN).... Xyridaceae............. E 430 NA NA grass.Yermo xanthocephalus................. Desert yellowhead...... U.S.A. (WY)............ Asteraceae_Sunflower... T 723 17.96(a) NAZanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum Ae..................... U.S.A (HI)............. Rutaceae............... E 595 17.99(k) NAZanthoxylum hawaiiense............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 532 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), and (e)(1)Zanthoxylum thomasianum.............. St. Thomas prickly-ash. U.S.A. (PR, VI)........ ......do............... E 213 NA NAZizania texana....................... Texas wild-rice........ U.S.A. (TX)............ Poaceae................ E 39 17.96(a) NAZiziphus celata...................... Florida ziziphus....... U.S.A. (FL)............ Rhamnaceae............. E 356 NA NA ConifersAbies guatemalensis.................. Guatemalan fir Mexico, Guatemala, Pinaceae............... T 84 NA NA (=pinabete). Honduras, El Salvador.Cupressus abramsiana................. Santa Cruz cypress..... U.S.A. (CA)............ Cupressaceae........... E 252 NA NACupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana... Gowen cypress.......... ......do............... ......do............... T 640 NA NAFitzroya cupressoides................ Alerce or Chilean false Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... T 79 NA NA larch.Torreya taxifolia.................... Florida torreya........ U.S.A. (FL, GA)........ Taxaceae............... E 140 NA NA Ferns and AlliesAdenophorus periens.................. Pendent kihi fern...... U.S.A (HI)............. Grammitidaceae......... E 559 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (i), and (k)Adiantum vivesii..................... None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ Adiantaceae............ E 504 NA NAAsplenium fragile var. insulare...... ......do............... U.S.A (HI)............. Aspleniaceae........... E 553 17.99(e) NA (1) and (k)Asplenium scolopendrium var. American hart's-tongue U.S.A. (AL, MI, NY, ......do............... T 354 NA NA americanum. fern. TN), Canada (Ont.).Ctenitis squamigera.................. Pauoa.................. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 553 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Cyathea dryopteroides................ Elfin tree fern........ U.S.A. (PR)............ Cyatheaceae............ E 277 NA NADiellia erecta....................... Asplenium-leaved U.S.A (HI)............. Aspleniaceae........... E 559 17.99(a) NA diellia. (1), (c), (e)(1), (i), and (k)Diellia falcata...................... None................... ......do............... ......do............... E 448 17.99(i) NADiellia pallida...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 530 17.99(a) NA (1)Diellia unisora...................... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 541 17.99(i) NADiplazium molokaiense................ ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 553 17.99(a) NA (1), (c), (e)(1), and (i)Elaphoglossum serpens................ ......do............... U.S.A. (PR)............ Lomariopsidaceae....... E 504 NA NAHuperzia (=Phlegmariurus, Wawae`iole............. U.S.A. (HI)............ Lycopodiaceae.......... E 467 NA NA =Lycopodium) mannii.Isoetes louisianensis................ Louisiana quillwort.... U.S.A. (LA, MS)........ Isoetaceae............. E 482 NA NAIsoetes melanospora.................. Black-spored quillwort. U.S.A. (GA, SC)........ ......do............... E 302 NA NAIsoetes tegetiformans................ Mat-forming quillwort.. U.S.A. (GA)............ ......do............... E 302 NA NAMarsilea villosa..................... Ihiihi................. U.S.A. (HI)............ Marsileaceae........... E 474 17.99(i) NAPhlegmariurus (=Lycopodium,=Huperzia) Wawaeiole.............. ......do............... Lycopodiaceae.......... E 467 17.99(e) NA mannii. (1)Phlegmariurus nutans................. ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 536 17.99(a) NA (1) and (i)Polystichum aleuticum................ Aleutian shield-fern... U.S.A. (AK)............ Dryopteridaceae........ E 305 NA NAPolystichum calderonense............. None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 504 NA NAPteris lidgatei...................... None................... ......do............... Adiantaceae............ E 553 17.99(c) NA , (e)(1), and (i)Tectaria estremerana................. ......do............... ......do............... Dryopteridaceae........ E 504 NA NAThelypteris inabonensis.............. ......do............... ......do............... Thelypteridaceae....... E 506 NA NAThelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis.. Alabama streak-sorus U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... T 476 NA NA fern.Thelypteris verecunda................ None................... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 506 NA NAThelypteris yaucoensis............... ......do............... ......do............... ......do............... E 506 NA NA LichensCladonia perforata................... Florida perforate U.S.A. (FL)............ Cladoniaceae........... E 500 NA NA cladonia.Gymnoderma lineare................... Rock gnome lichen...... U.S.A. (NC,TN)......... ......do............... E 572 NA NA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Symbols used in the ``when listed'' column:D_Indicates FR where species was Delisted; relisting of the species is indicated by subsequent number(s).E_Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under ``When listed''.
