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§ 4742. —  Definitions.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 12USC4742]

 
                       TITLE 12--BANKS AND BANKING
 
                CHAPTER 47--COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BANKING
 
            SUBCHAPTER II--SMALL BUSINESS CAPITAL ENHANCEMENT
 
Sec. 4742. Definitions

    For purposes of this subchapter--
        (1) the term ``Fund'' means the Community Development Financial 
    Institutions Fund established under section 4703 of this title;
        (2) the term ``appropriate Federal banking agency''--
            (A) has the same meaning as in section 1813 of this title; 
        and
            (B) includes the National Credit Union Administration Board 
        in the case of any credit union the deposits of which are 
        insured in accordance with the Federal Credit Union Act [12 
        U.S.C. 1751 et seq.];

        (3) the term ``early loan'' means a loan enrolled at a time when 
    the aggregate covered amount of loans previously enrolled under the 
    Program by a particular participating financial institution is less 
    than $5,000,000;
        (4) the term ``enrolled loan'' means a loan made by a 
    participating financial institution that is enrolled by a 
    participating State in accordance with this subchapter;
        (5) the term ``financial institution'' means any federally 
    chartered or State-chartered commercial bank, savings association, 
    savings bank, or credit union;
        (6) the term ``participating financial institution'' means any 
    financial institution that has entered into a participation 
    agreement with a participating State in accordance with section 4744 
    of this title;
        (7) the term ``participating State'' means any State that has 
    been approved for participation in the Program in accordance with 
    section 4743 of this title;
        (8) the term ``passive real estate ownership'' means ownership 
    of real estate for the purpose of deriving income from speculation, 
    trade, or rental, except that such term shall not include--
            (A) the ownership of that portion of real estate being used 
        or intended to be used for the operation of the business of the 
        owner of the real estate (other than the business of passive 
        ownership of real estate); or
            (B) the ownership of real estate for the purpose of 
        construction or renovation, until the completion of the 
        construction or renovation phase;

        (9) the term ``Program'' means the Small Business Capital 
    Enhancement Program established under this subchapter;
        (10) the term ``reserve fund'' means a fund, established by a 
    participating State, earmarked for a particular participating 
    financial institution, for the purposes of--
            (A) depositing all required premium charges paid by the 
        participating financial institution and by each borrower 
        receiving a loan under the Program from a participating 
        financial institution;
            (B) depositing contributions made by the participating 
        State; and
            (C) covering losses on enrolled loans by disbursing 
        accumulated funds; and

        (11) the term ``State'' means--
            (A) a State of the United States;
            (B) the District of Columbia;
            (C) any political subdivision of a State of the United 
        States, which subdivision has a population in excess of the 
        population of the least populated State of the United States; 
        and
            (D) any other political subdivision of a State of the United 
        States that the Fund determines has the capacity to participate 
        in the program.\1\
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    \1\ So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
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(Pub. L. 103-325, title II, Sec. 252, Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2204.)

                       References in Text

    The Federal Credit Union Act, referred to in par. (2)(B), is act 
June 26, 1934, ch. 750, 48 Stat. 1216, as amended, which is classified 
generally to chapter 14 (Sec. 1751 et seq.) of this title. For complete 
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1751 of this title 
and Tables.



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