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§ 22. —  Qualifications of permanent personnel.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 13USC22]

 
                            TITLE 13--CENSUS
 
                        CHAPTER 1--ADMINISTRATION
 
                  SUBCHAPTER II--OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
 
Sec. 22. Qualifications of permanent personnel

    All permanent officers and employees of the Bureau shall be citizens 
of the United States.

(Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1014; Pub. L. 86-769, Sec. 1, Sept. 
13, 1960, 74 Stat. 911.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., Secs. 5, 6 (Mar. 6, 1902, ch. 
139, Secs. 5, 10, 32 Stat. 51, 53; June 18, 1929, ch. 28, Sec. 21, 46 
Stat. 26).
    Section consolidates section 5 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., with 
section 6 of such title.
    A reference to ``officers'' was inserted for completeness, and the 
word ``permanent'' was inserted before ``officers and employees'' for 
the purpose of clarity.
    The provision in section 5 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., excepting 
unskilled laborers from the requirements for citizenship, was omitted as 
superseded and covered by the Classification Act of 1949 (5 U.S.C., 1952 
ed., ch. 21).
    The provision that appointments and compensation shall be subject to 
the Classification Act of 1949 is new but is in accordance with existing 
law. See chapter 21 of title 5, U.S.C., 1952 ed., Executive Departments 
and Government Officers and Employees.
    The provision in section 5 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., giving 
preference in appointments to war veterans and their widows, was omitted 
as superseded and covered by the Veterans' Preference Act of 1944 
(chapter 17 of Title 5, U.S.C., 1952 ed., Executive Departments and 
Government Officers and Employees).
    Changes were made in phraseology.


                               Amendments

    1960--Pub. L. 86-769 struck out references to appointment and 
compensation under the Civil Service laws and the Classification Act of 
1949.


Program for Employment of Spanish-Origin Personnel in Bureau; Report to 
                                Congress

    Pub. L. 94-311, Sec. 6, June 16, 1976, 90 Stat. 689, required 
Department of Commerce to implement an affirmative action program within 
Bureau of the Census for employment of personnel of Spanish origin or 
descent and to submit a report to Congress within one year of June 16, 
1976, on progress of such program.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in section 307 of this title.



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