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§ 26. —  Injunctive relief for private parties; exception; costs.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 15USC26]

 
                      TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
 
      CHAPTER 1--MONOPOLIES AND COMBINATIONS IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE
 
Sec. 26. Injunctive relief for private parties; exception; costs

    Any person, firm, corporation, or association shall be entitled to 
sue for and have injunctive relief, in any court of the United States 
having jurisdiction over the parties, against threatened loss or damage 
by a violation of the antitrust laws, including sections 13, 14, 18, and 
19 of this title, when and under the same conditions and principles as 
injunctive relief against threatened conduct that will cause loss or 
damage is granted by courts of equity, under the rules governing such 
proceedings, and upon the execution of proper bond against damages for 
an injunction improvidently granted and a showing that the danger of 
irreparable loss or damage is immediate, a preliminary injunction may 
issue: Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to 
entitle any person, firm, corporation, or association, except the United 
States, to bring suit for injunctive relief against any common carrier 
subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board under 
subtitle IV of title 49. In any action under this section in which the 
plaintiff substantially prevails, the court shall award the cost of 
suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee, to such plaintiff.

(Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, Sec. 16, 38 Stat. 737; Pub. L. 94-435, title 
III, Sec. 302(3), Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1396; Pub. L. 104-88, title 
III, Sec. 318(3), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 949.)

                       References in Text

    The antitrust laws, referred to in text, are defined in section 12 
of this title.


                               Amendments

    1995--Pub. L. 104-88 substituted ``for injunctive relief against any 
common carrier subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation 
Board under subtitle IV of title 49'' for ``in equity for injunctive 
relief against any common carrier subject to the provisions of the Act 
to regulate commerce, approved February fourth, eighteen hundred and 
eighty-seven, in respect of any matter subject to the regulation, 
supervision, or other jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce 
Commission.''
    1976--Pub. L. 94-435 inserted provision authorizing court to award 
costs, including attorneys' fees, to a successful plaintiff.


                    Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 104-88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of 
Pub. L. 104-88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 701 of 
Title 49, Transportation.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 4016, 4304 of this title; 
title 46 App. section 1706.



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