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§ 5502. —  Purposes.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 15USC5502]

 
                      TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
 
                 CHAPTER 81--HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
 
Sec. 5502. Purposes

    The purposes of this chapter are to help ensure the continued 
leadership of the United States in high-performance computing and its 
applications by--
        (1) expanding Federal support for research, development, and 
    application of high-performance computing in order to--
            (A) expand the number of researchers, educators, and 
        students with training in high-performance computing and access 
        to high-performance computing resources;
            (B) promote the further development of an information 
        infrastructure of data bases, services, access mechanisms, and 
        research facilities available for use through the Internet;
            (C) stimulate research on software technology;
            (D) promote the more rapid development and wider 
        distribution of computing software tools and applications 
        software;
            (E) accelerate the development of computing systems and 
        subsystems;
            (F) provide for the application of high-performance 
        computing to Grand Challenges;
            (G) invest in basic research and education, and promote the 
        inclusion of high-performance computing into educational 
        institutions at all levels; and
            (H) promote greater collaboration among government, Federal 
        laboratories, industry, high-performance computing centers, and 
        universities;

        (2) improving the interagency planning and coordination of 
    Federal research and development on high-performance computing and 
    maximizing the effectiveness of the Federal Government's high-
    performance computing network research and development programs;
        (3) promoting the more rapid development and wider distribution 
    of networking management and development tools; and
        (4) promoting the rapid adoption of open network standards.

(Pub. L. 102-194, Sec. 3, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 105-305, 
Sec. 3(b), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2920.)


                               Amendments

    1998--Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(1), substituted ``Purposes'' for 
``Purpose'' as section catchline.
    Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(2), substituted ``purposes of this 
chapter are'' for ``purpose of this chapter is'' in introductory 
provisions.
    Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (B) 
as (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: 
``establish a high-capacity and high-speed National Research and 
Education Network;''.
    Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(3), (4), redesignated 
subpar. (C) as (B) and substituted ``Internet'' for ``Network''. Former 
subpar. (B) redesignated (A).
    Par. (1)(C) to (I). Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(3), (5), redesignated 
subpars. (D) to (I) as (C) to (H), respectively, and struck out ``and'' 
at end of par. (H).
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(6), substituted ``network 
research and development programs;'' for ``efforts.''
    Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 105-305, Sec. 3(b)(7), added pars. (3) and 
(4).



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