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§ 77c. —  Classes of securities under this subchapter.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 15USC77c]

 
                      TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
 
               CHAPTER 2A--SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES
 
                    SUBCHAPTER I--DOMESTIC SECURITIES
 
Sec. 77c. Classes of securities under this subchapter


(a) Exempted securities

    Except as hereinafter expressly provided, the provisions of this 
subchapter shall not apply to any of the following classes of 
securities:
        (1) Reserved.
        (2) Any security issued or guaranteed by the United States or 
    any territory thereof, or by the District of Columbia, or by any 
    State of the United States, or by any political subdivision of a 
    State or territory, or by any public instrumentality of one or more 
    States or territories, or by any person controlled or supervised by 
    and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United 
    States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United 
    States; or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing; or 
    any security issued or guaranteed by any bank; or any security 
    issued by or representing an interest in or a direct obligation of a 
    Federal Reserve bank; or any interest or participation in any common 
    trust fund or similar fund that is excluded from the definition of 
    the term ``investment company'' under section 3(c)(3) of the 
    Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(3)]; or any 
    security which is an industrial development bond (as defined in 
    section 103(c)(2) \1\ of title 26) the interest on which is 
    excludable from gross income under section 103(a)(1) \1\ of title 26 
    if, by reason of the application of paragraph (4) or (6) of section 
    103(c) \1\ of title 26 (determined as if paragraphs (4)(A), (5), and 
    (7) were not included in such section 103(c)),\1\ paragraph (1) of 
    such section 103(c) \1\ does not apply to such security; or any 
    interest or participation in a single trust fund, or in a collective 
    trust fund maintained by a bank, or any security arising out of a 
    contract issued by an insurance company, which interest, 
    participation, or security is issued in connection with (A) a stock 
    bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets the requirements 
    for qualification under section 401 of title 26, (B) an annuity plan 
    which meets the requirements for the deduction of the employer's 
    contributions under section 404(a)(2) of title 26, or (C) a 
    governmental plan as defined in section 414(d) of title 26 which has 
    been established by an employer for the exclusive benefit of its 
    employees or their beneficiaries for the purpose of distributing to 
    such employees or their beneficiaries the corpus and income of the 
    funds accumulated under such plan, if under such plan it is 
    impossible, prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with 
    respect to such employees and their beneficiaries, for any part of 
    the corpus or income to be used for, or diverted to, purposes other 
    than the exclusive benefit of such employees or their beneficiaries, 
    other than any plan described in clause (A), (B), or (C) of this 
    paragraph (i) the contributions under which are held in a single 
    trust fund or in a separate account maintained by an insurance 
    company for a single employer and under which an amount in excess of 
    the employer's contribution is allocated to the purchase of 
    securities (other than interests or participations in the trust or 
    separate account itself) issued by the employer or any company 
    directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common 
    control with the employer, (ii) which covers employees some or all 
    of whom are employees within the meaning of section 401(c)(1) of 
    title 26, or (iii) which is a plan funded by an annuity contract 
    described in section 403(b) of title 26. The Commission, by rules 
    and regulations or order, shall exempt from the provisions of 
    section 77e of this title any interest or participation issued in 
    connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity 
    plan which covers employees some or all of whom are employees within 
    the meaning of section 401(c)(1) of title 26, if and to the extent 
    that the Commission determines this to be necessary or appropriate 
    in the public interest and consistent with the protection of 
    investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and 
    provisions of this subchapter. For purposes of this paragraph, a 
    security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include any 
    interest or participation in any collective trust fund maintained by 
    a bank; and the term ``bank'' means any national bank, or banking 
    institution organized under the laws of any State, territory, or the 
    District of Columbia, the business of which is substantially 
    confined to banking and is supervised by the State or territorial 
    banking commission or similar official; except that in the case of a 
    common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the 
    term ``bank'' has the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act 
    of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.];
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ See References in Text note below.
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        (3) Any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker's acceptance 
    which arises out of a current transaction or the proceeds of which 
    have been or are to be used for current transactions, and which has 
    a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding nine months, 
    exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof the maturity of 
    which is likewise limited;
        (4) Any security issued by a person organized and operated 
    exclusively for religious, educational, benevolent, fraternal, 
    charitable, or reformatory purposes and not for pecuniary profit, 
    and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of 
    any person, private stockholder, or individual; or any security of a 
    fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment company 
    under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 
    U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(10)(B)];
        (5) Any security issued (A) by a savings and loan association, 
    building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead 
    association, or similar institution, which is supervised and 
    examined by State or Federal authority having supervision over any 
    such institution; or (B) by (i) a farmer's cooperative organization 
    exempt from tax under section 521 of title 26, (ii) a corporation 
    described in section 501(c)(16) of title 26 and exempt from tax 
    under section 501(a) of title 26, or (iii) a corporation described 
    in section 501(c)(2) of title 26 which is exempt from tax under 
    section 501(a) of title 26 and is organized for the exclusive 
    purpose of holding title to property, collecting income therefrom, 
    and turning over the entire amount thereof, less expenses, to an 
    organization or corporation described in clause (i) or (ii);
        (6) Any interest in a railroad equipment trust. For purposes of 
    this paragraph ``interest in a railroad equipment trust'' means any 
    interest in an equipment trust, lease, conditional sales contract, 
    or other similar arrangement entered into, issued, assumed, 
    guaranteed by, or for the benefit of, a common carrier to finance 
    the acquisition of rolling stock, including motive power;
        (7) Certificates issued by a receiver or by a trustee or debtor 
    in possession in a case under title 11, with the approval of the 
    court;
        (8) Any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or 
    optional annuity contract, issued by a corporation subject to the 
    supervision of the insurance commissioner, bank commissioner, or any 
    agency or officer performing like functions, of any State or 
    Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia;
        (9) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under 
    title 11, any security exchanged by the issuer with its existing 
    security holders exclusively where no commission or other 
    remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting 
    such exchange;
        (10) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under 
    title 11, any security which is issued in exchange for one or more 
    bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property interests, or 
    partly in such exchange and partly for cash, where the terms and 
    conditions of such issuance and exchange are approved, after a 
    hearing upon the fairness of such terms and conditions at which all 
    persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities in such exchange 
    shall have the right to appear, by any court, or by any official or 
    agency of the United States, or by any State or Territorial banking 
    or insurance commission or other governmental authority expressly 
    authorized by law to grant such approval;
        (11) Any security which is a part of an issue offered and sold 
    only to persons resident within a single State or Territory, where 
    the issuer of such security is a person resident and doing business 
    within or, if a corporation, incorporated by and doing business 
    within, such State or Territory.
        (12) Any equity security issued in connection with the 
    acquisition by a holding company of a bank under section 1842(a) of 
    title 12 or a savings association under section 1467a(e) of title 
    12, if--
            (A) the acquisition occurs solely as part of a 
        reorganization in which security holders exchange their shares 
        of a bank or savings association for shares of a newly formed 
        holding company with no significant assets other than securities 
        of the bank or savings association and the existing subsidiaries 
        of the bank or savings association;
            (B) the security holders receive, after that reorganization, 
        substantially the same proportional share interests in the 
        holding company as they held in the bank or savings association, 
        except for nominal changes in shareholders' interests resulting 
        from lawful elimination of fractional interests and the exercise 
        of dissenting shareholders' rights under State or Federal law;
            (C) the rights and interests of security holders in the 
        holding company are substantially the same as those in the bank 
        or savings association prior to the transaction, other than as 
        may be required by law; and
            (D) the holding company has substantially the same assets 
        and liabilities, on a consolidated basis, as the bank or savings 
        association had prior to the transaction.

    For purposes of this paragraph, the term ``savings association'' 
    means a savings association (as defined in section 1813(b) of title 
    12) the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Corporation.
        (13) Any security issued by or any interest or participation in 
    any church plan, company or account that is excluded from the 
    definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the 
    Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14)].
        (14) Any security futures product that is--
            (A) cleared by a clearing agency registered under section 
        78q-1 of this title or exempt from registration under subsection 
        (b)(7) of such section 78q-1; and
            (B) traded on a national securities exchange or a national 
        securities association registered pursuant to section 78o-3(a) 
        of this title.

(b) Additional exemptions

    The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations, 
and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed therein, 
add any class of securities to the securities exempted as provided in 
this section, if it finds that the enforcement of this subchapter with 
respect to such securities is not necessary in the public interest and 
for the protection of investors by reason of the small amount involved 
or the limited character of the public offering; but no issue of 
securities shall be exempted under this subsection where the aggregate 
amount at which such issue is offered to the public exceeds $5,000,000.

(c) Securities issued by small investment company

    The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations 
and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed therein, 
add to the securities exempted as provided in this section any class of 
securities issued by a small business investment company under the Small 
Business Investment Act of 1958 [15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.] if it finds, 
having regard to the purposes of that Act, that the enforcement of this 
subchapter with respect to such securities is not necessary in the 
public interest and for the protection of investors.

(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, Sec. 3, 48 Stat. 75; June 6, 1934, ch. 
404, title II, Sec. 202, 48 Stat. 906; Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, title II, 
Sec. 214, as added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557; amended June 29, 
1938, ch. 811, Sec. 15, 52 Stat. 1240; May 15, 1945, ch. 122, 59 Stat. 
167; Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title I, Sec. 5, 68 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 85-
699, title III, Sec. 307(a), Aug. 21, 1958, 72 Stat. 694; Pub. L. 91-
373, title IV, Sec. 401(a), Aug. 10, 1970, 84 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 91-547, 
Sec. 27(b), (c), Dec. 14, 1970, 84 Stat. 1434; Pub. L. 91-565, Dec. 19, 
1970, 84 Stat. 1480; Pub. L. 91-567, Sec. 6(a), Dec. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 
1498; Pub. L. 94-210, title III, Sec. 308(a)(1), (3), Feb. 5, 1976, 90 
Stat. 56, 57; Pub. L. 95-283, Sec. 18, May 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 275; Pub. 
L. 95-425, Sec. 2, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 962; Pub. L. 95-598, title 
III, Sec. 306, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2674; Pub. L. 96-477, title III, 
Sec. 301, title VII, Sec. 701, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2291, 2294; Pub. 
L. 97-261, Sec. 19(d), Sept. 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 1121; Pub. L. 99-514, 
Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 100-181, title II, 
Secs. 203, 204, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1252; Pub. L. 103-325, title 
III, Sec. 320, Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2225; Pub. L. 104-62, Sec. 3, 
Dec. 8, 1995, 109 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 104-290, title V, Sec. 508(b), Oct. 
11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3447; Pub. L. 106-102, title II, Sec. 221(a), Nov. 
12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1401; Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(5) [title II, 
Sec. 208(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-435.)

                       References in Text

    Section 103 of title 26, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), which 
related to interest on certain governmental obligations was amended 
generally by Pub. L. 99-514, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 
100 Stat. 2602, and as so amended relates to interest on State and local 
bonds. Section 103(b)(2) (formerly section 103(c)(2)), which prior to 
the general amendment defined industrial development bond, relates to 
the applicability of the interest exclusion to arbitrage bonds.
    The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), 
is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as amended, 
which is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1 et seq.) of 
chapter 2D of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the 
Code, see section 80a-51 of this title and Tables.
    The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in subsec. 
(c), is Pub. L. 85-699, Aug. 21, 1958, 72 Stat. 689, as amended, which 
is classified principally to chapter 14B (Sec. 661 et seq.) of this 
title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short 
Title note set out under section 661 of this title and Tables.


                               Amendments

    2000--Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 106-554 added par. (14).
    1999--Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 106-102 substituted ``or any interest 
or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund that is 
excluded from the definition of the term `investment company' under 
section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940'' for ``or any 
interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund 
maintained by a bank exclusively for the collective investment and 
reinvestment of assets contributed thereto by such bank in its capacity 
as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian''.
    1996--Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 104-290 added par. (13).
    1995--Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104-62 inserted at end ``or any 
security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment 
company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 
1940;''.
    1994--Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 103-325 added par. (12).
    1987--Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 203, substituted 
``Reserved.'' for ``Any security which, prior to or within sixty days 
after May 27, 1933, has been sold or disposed of by the issuer or bona 
fide offered to the public, but this exemption shall not apply to any 
new offering of any such security by an issuer or underwriter subsequent 
to such sixty days;''.
    Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 204, struck out ``, except 
that the foregoing exemption shall not apply with respect to any such 
security where the issuer takes from the total amount paid or deposited 
by the purchaser, by way of any fee, cash value or other device 
whatsoever, either upon termination of the investment at maturity or 
before maturity, an aggregate amount in excess of 3 per centum of the 
face value of such security'' after ``any such institution''.
    1986--Subsec. (a)(2), (5). Pub. L. 99-514 substituted ``Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986'' for ``Internal Revenue Code of 1954'' wherever 
appearing, which for purposes of codification was translated as ``title 
26'' thus requiring no change in text.
    1982--Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 97-261 struck out provisions relating 
to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to provisions of 
section 314 [11302] of title 49.
    1980--Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 701, provided that single 
trust funds did not have to be maintained by banks in order to qualify 
for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter, substituted 
provisions relating to securities arising out of contracts issued by 
insurance companies for provisions relating to separate accounts 
maintained by insurance companies, provided that an interest, 
participation, or security could be issued in connection with certain 
governmental plans as defined in section 414(d) of title 26 and qualify 
for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter, and excluded from 
exemption plans described in cls. (A), (B), or (C) of par. (2) which 
were funded by annuity contracts described in section 403(b) of title 
26.
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 301, substituted ``$5,000,000'' 
for ``$2,000,000''.
    1978--Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(a), substituted ``or 
debtor in possession in a case under title 11'' for ``in bankruptcy''.
    Subsec. (a)(9), (10). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(b), substituted 
``Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title 11, 
any'' for ``Any''.
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-425 substituted ``$2,000,000'' for 
``$1,500,000''.
    Pub. L. 95-283 substituted ``$1,500,000'' for ``$500,000''.
    1976--Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 94-210 substituted provisions relating 
to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to the provisions of 
section 314 of title 49 or any interest in a railroad equipment trust, 
and provisions defining ``interest in a railroad equipment trust'', for 
provisions relating to any security issued by a common or contract 
carrier, subject to the provisions of section 20a of title 49.
    1970--Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 91-567 exempted any interest or 
participation in any common trust fund or similar fund maintained by a 
bank exclusively for the collective investment and reinvestment of 
assets contributed thereto by such bank in its capacity as trustee, 
executor, administrator, or guardian, any security which is an 
industrial development bond the interest on which is excludable from 
gross income under section 103(a)(1) of title 26, any interest or 
participation in a single or collective trust fund maintained by a bank 
or in a separate account maintained by an insurance company which 
interest or participation is issued in connection with a stock bonus, 
pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets the requirements for 
qualification under section 401 of title 26, or an annuity plan which 
meets the requirements for the deduction of the employer's contribution 
under section 404(a)(2) of title 26, directed the Commission to exempt 
from the provisions of section 77e of this title any interest or 
participation issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-
sharing, or annuity plan which covers employees some or all of whom are 
employees within the meaning of section 401(c)(1) of title 26 if and to 
the extent that the Commission determines this to be necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of 
investors, and provided that for the purposes of this paragraph a 
security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include any interest 
or participation in any collective trust fund maintained by a bank, and 
that in the case of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective 
trust fund, the term ``bank'' has the same meaning as in the Investment 
Company Act of 1940.
    Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(b), struck out reference to industrial 
development bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross income 
under section 103(a)(1) of title 26; and exempted from registration 
provisions interests or participations in common trust funds maintained 
by a bank for collective investment of assets held by it in a fiduciary 
capacity interests or participations in bank collective trust funds 
maintained for funding of employees' stock bonus, pension, or profit-
sharing plans; interests or participations in separate accounts 
maintained by insurance companies for funding certain stock-bonus, 
pension, or profit-sharing plans which meet the requirements for 
qualification under section 401 of title 26; and interests or 
participations issued by bank collective trust funds or insurance 
company separate accounts for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, 
profit-sharing, or annuity plans when the Commission by rule, 
regulation, or order determines this to be necessary in the public 
interest; provided that a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall 
not include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund 
maintained by a bank; substituted where first appearing ``security 
issued or guaranteed by any bank'' for ``security issued or guaranteed 
by any national bank, or by any banking institution organized under the 
laws of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, the business 
of which is substantially confined to banking and is supervised by the 
State or Territorial banking commission or similar official'', the 
latter provision now incorporated in a separate definition of term 
``bank''; and made the Investment Company Act definition of bank 
applicable as in the case of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a 
collective trust fund.
    Pub. L. 91-373 inserted reference to industrial development bonds 
the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section 
103(a)(1) of title 26.
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(c), designated existing 
provisions as cl. (A), included cooperative bank issues, required the 
issuer to be an institution which is supervised and examined by State or 
Federal authority having supervision over such institution, struck out 
``substantially all the business of which is confined to the making of 
loans to members'' after ``similar institution'' and substituted 
provisions designated as cl. (B) for prior provision relating to a 
security issued by a farmers' cooperative association as defined in 
paragraphs (12), (13), and (14) of section 103 of the Revenue Act of 
1932.
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-565 substituted ``$500,000'' for 
``$300,000''.
    1958--Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-699 added subsec. (c).
    1954--Subsec. (a)(11). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted ``offered and'' 
before ``sold''.
    1945--Subsec. (b). Act May 15, 1945, substituted ``$300,000'' for 
``$100,000''.
    1938--Subsec. (a)(6). Act June 29, 1938, reenacted par. (6) without 
change.
    1935--Subsec. (a)(6). Act Feb. 4, 1887, as added by act Aug. 9, 
1935, included a security issued by a contract carrier.
    1934--Subsec. (a). Act June 6, 1934, amended pars. (2), (4), and (8) 
and added pars. (9) to (11).


                    Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

    Pub. L. 106-102, title II, Sec. 225, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1402, 
provided that: ``This subtitle [subtitle B (Secs. 211-225) of title II 
of Pub. L. 106-102, enacting section 80b-10a of this title and amending 
this section and sections 78c, 80a-2, 80a-3, 80a-9, 80a-10, 80a-17, 80a-
26, 80a-34, and 80b-2 of this title] shall take effect 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 12, 1999].''


                    Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

    Section 7 of Pub. L. 104-62 provided that: ``This Act [enacting 
section 80a-3a of this title, amending this section and sections 78c, 
78l, 80a-3, 80a-7, and 80b-3 of this title, and enacting provisions set 
out as a note under section 80a-51 of this title] and the amendments 
made by this Act shall apply in all administrative and judicial actions 
pending on or commenced after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 
1995], as a defense to any claim that any person, security, interest, or 
participation of the type described in this Act and the amendments made 
by this Act is subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 
[15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.], the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 
78a et seq.], the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et 
seq.], or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.], 
or any State statute or regulation preempted as provided in section 6 of 
this Act [enacting section 80a-3a of this title], except as otherwise 
specifically provided in such Acts or State law.''


                    Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

    Section 31 of Pub. L. 97-261 provided that:
    ``(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, 
this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect on the 60th 
day after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20, 1982].
    ``(b) The amendment made by section 10(e)(4) of this Act [amending 
provisions set out as a note under former section 10706 of Title 49, 
Transportation] shall take effect on October 1, 1982.
    ``(c) The provisions of sections 6(g) and 30 of this Act [amending 
former sections 10922 and 10525 of Title 49, respectively] shall take 
effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20, 1982].''


                    Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 95-598 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 
402(a) of Pub. L. 95-598 set out as an Effective Date note preceding 
section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.


                    Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

    Section 308(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94-210 provided that: ``The amendments 
made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section, section 
77s of this title, and section 314 of former Title 49, Transportation] 
shall take effect on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this 
Act [Feb. 5, 1976], but shall not apply to any bona fide offering of a 
security made by the issuer, or by or through an underwriter, before 
such 60th day.''


                    Effective Date of 1970 Amendments

    Section 6(d) of Pub. L. 91-567 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by this section [amending this section and sections 77ddd and 78c of 
this title] shall apply with respect to securities sold after January 1, 
1970.''
    Amendment by Pub. L. 91-547 effective Dec. 14, 1970, see section 30 
of Pub. L. 91-547, set out as a note under section 80a-52 of this title.
    Section 401(c) of Pub. L. 91-373 provided that: ``The amendments 
made by this section [amending this section and section 78c of this 
title] shall apply with respect to securities sold after January 1, 
1970.''


                    Effective Date of 1954 Amendment

    Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 
1954, see note under section 77b of this title.


                                 Repeals

    Section 214 of act Feb. 4, 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), as 
added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557, cited as a credit to this 
section, was repealed by Pub. L. 97-449, Sec. 7(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 
Stat. 2443, 2444.

                          Transfer of Functions

    For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, 
with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan 
No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 
1265, set out under section 78d of this title.


  Securities and Investment Company Provisions Inapplicable to Certain 
         Life Insurance Benefits Issued Prior to March 23, 1959

    Section 29 of Pub. L. 91-547 provided that: ``The provisions of the 
Securities Act of 1933 [this subchapter] and the Investment Company Act 
of 1940 [section 80a-1 et seq. of this title] shall not apply, except 
for purposes of definition of terms used in this section, to any 
interest or participation (including any separate account or other fund 
providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses, and any 
interest or participation in such account or fund) in any contract, 
certificate, or policy providing for life insurance benefits which was 
issued prior to March 23, 1959, by an insurance company, if (1) the form 
of such contract, certificate, or policy was approved by the insurance 
commissioner, or similar official or agency, of a State, territory or 
the District of Columbia, and (2) under such contract, certificate, or 
policy not to exceed 49 per centum of the gross premiums or other 
consideration paid was to be allocated to a separate account or other 
fund providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses. Nothing 
herein contained shall be taken to imply that any such interest or 
participation constitutes a `security' under any other laws of the 
United States.''

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 77b, 77d, 77l, 77q, 77r, 
77ddd, 78c, 78o-3, 80a-3, 80a-24 of this title; title 7 section 2; title 
11 section 101; title 12 sections 1813, 2279aa-12, 2290; title 22 
sections 282k, 283h, 283ii, 285h, 286k-1, 290i-9, 290l-7, 290m, 290o-7; 
title 25 section 646.



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