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§ 78fff-3. —  SIPC advances.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 15USC78fff-3]

 
                      TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
 
              CHAPTER 2B-1--SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION
 
Sec. 78fff-3. SIPC advances


(a) Advances for customers' claims

    In order to provide for prompt payment and satisfaction of net 
equity claims of customers of the debtor, SIPC shall advance to the 
trustee such moneys, not to exceed $500,000 for each customer, as may be 
required to pay or otherwise satisfy claims for the amount by which the 
net equity of each customer exceeds his ratable share of customer 
property, except that--
        (1) if all or any portion of the net equity claim of a customer 
    in excess of his ratable share of customer property is a claim for 
    cash, as distinct from a claim for securities, the amount advanced 
    to satisfy such claim for cash shall not exceed $100,000 for each 
    such customer;
        (2) a customer who holds accounts with the debtor in separate 
    capacities shall be deemed to be a different customer in each 
    capacity;
        (3) if all or any portion of the net equity claim of a customer 
    in excess of his ratable share of customer property is satisfied by 
    the delivery of securities purchased by the trustee pursuant to 
    section 78fff-2(d) of this title, the securities so purchased shall 
    be valued as of the filing date for purposes of applying the dollar 
    limitations of this subsection;
        (4) no advance shall be made by SIPC to the trustee to pay or 
    otherwise satisfy, directly or indirectly, any net equity claim of a 
    customer who is a general partner, officer, or director of the 
    debtor, a beneficial owner of five per centum or more of any class 
    of equity security of the debtor (other than a nonconvertible stock 
    having fixed preferential dividend and liquidation rights), a 
    limited partner with a participation of five per centum or more in 
    the net assets or net profits of the debtor, or a person who, 
    directly or indirectly and through agreement or otherwise, exercised 
    or had the power to exercise a controlling influence over the 
    management or policies of the debtor; and
        (5) no advance shall be made by SIPC to the trustee to pay or 
    otherwise satisfy any net equity claim of any customer who is a 
    broker or dealer or bank, other than to the extent that it shall be 
    established to the satisfaction of the trustee, from the books and 
    records of the debtor or from the books and records of a broker or 
    dealer or bank, or otherwise, that the net equity claim of such 
    broker or dealer or bank against the debtor arose out of 
    transactions for customers of such broker or dealer or bank (which 
    customers are not themselves a broker or dealer or bank or a person 
    described in paragraph (4)), in which event each such customer of 
    such broker or dealer or bank shall be deemed a separate customer of 
    the debtor.

To the extent moneys are advanced by SIPC to the trustee to pay or 
otherwise satisfy the claims of customers, in addition to all other 
rights it may have at law or in equity, SIPC shall be subrogated to the 
claims of such customers with the rights and priorities provided in this 
chapter, except that SIPC as subrogee may assert no claim against 
customer property until after the allocation thereof to customers as 
provided in section 78fff-2(c) of this title.

(b) Other advances

    SIPC shall advance to the trustee--
        (1) such moneys as may be required to carry out section 78fff-
    2(e) of this title; and
        (2) to the extent the general estate of the debtor is not 
    sufficient to pay any and all costs and expenses of administration 
    of the estate of the debtor and of the liquidation proceeding, the 
    amount of such costs and expenses.

(c) Discretionary advances

    SIPC may advance to the trustee such moneys as may be required to--
        (1) pay or guarantee indebtedness of the debtor to a bank, 
    lender, or other person under section 78fff-1(b)(2) of this title;
        (2) guarantee or secure any indemnity under section 78fff-2(f) 
    of this title; and
        (3) purchase securities under section 78fff-2(d) of this title.

(Pub. L. 91-598, Sec. 9, as added Pub. L. 95-283, Sec. 9, May 21, 1978, 
92 Stat. 265; amended Pub. L. 96-433, Sec. 1, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 
1855.)

                       References in Text

    This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original ``this 
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 91-598, Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1636. For 
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.


                            Prior Provisions

    A prior section 9 of Pub. L. 91-598 was renumbered section 13 and is 
classified to section 78iii of this title.


                               Amendments

    1980--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-433, Sec. 1(1), substituted in opening 
par. ``$500,000'' for ``$100,000''.
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96-433, Sec. 1(2), substituted ``$100,000'' 
for ``$40,000''.


                    Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 96-433 effective Oct. 10, 1980, see section 
5(a) of Pub. L. 96-433, set out as a note under section 78u of this 
title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 78eee, 78fff, 78fff-2, 
78fff-4 of this title.



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