§ 620e. — Definitions.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 16USC620e]
TITLE 16--CONSERVATION
CHAPTER 4--PROTECTION OF TIMBER, AND DEPREDATIONS
Sec. 620e. Definitions
For purposes of sections 620 to 620j of this title:
(1) The term ``acquire'' means to come into possession of,
whether directly or indirectly, through a sale, trade, exchange, or
other transaction, and the term ``acquisition'' means the act of
acquiring.
(2) The term ``Federal lands'' means lands that are owned by the
United States, but does not include any lands the title to which
is--
(A) held in trust by the United States for the benefit of
any Indian tribe or individual,
(B) held by any Indian tribe or individual subject to a
restriction by the United States against alienation, or
(C) held by any Native Corporation as defined in section
1602 of title 43.
(3) Minor violation.--The term ``minor violation'' means a
violation, other than an intentional violation, involving a single
contract, purchase order, processing facility, or log yard involving
a quantity of logs that is less than 25 logs and has a total value
(at the time of the violation) of less than $10,000.
(4) Northwestern private timber open market area.--The term
``northwestern private timber open market area'' means the State of
Washington.
(5) The term ``person'' means any individual, partnership,
corporation, association, or other legal entity and includes any
subsidiary, subcontractor, or parent company, and business
affiliates where 1 affiliate controls or has the power to control
the other or when both are controlled directly or indirectly by a
third person.
(6) The term ``private lands'' means lands held or owned by a
person. Such term does not include Federal lands or public lands, or
any lands the title to which is--
(A) held in trust by the United States for the benefit of
any Indian tribe or individual,
(B) held by any Indian tribe or individual subject to a
restriction by the United States against alienation, or
(C) held by any Native Corporation as defined in section
1602 of title 43.
(7) The term ``public lands'' means lands west of the 100th
meridian in the contiguous 48 States, that are held or owned by a
State or political subdivision thereof, or any other public agency.
Such term does not include any lands the title to which is--
(A) held by the United States;
(B) held in trust by the United States for the benefit of
any Indian tribe or individual,
(C) held by any Indian tribe or individual subject to a
restriction by the United States against alienation, or
(D) held by any Native Corporation as defined in section
1602 of title 43.
(8) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to Federal
lands administered by that Secretary; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior with respect to Federal
lands administered by that Secretary.
(9)(A) The term ``unprocessed timber'' means trees or portions
of trees or other roundwood not processed to standards and
specifications suitable for end product use.
(B) The term ``unprocessed timber'' does not include timber
processed into any one of the following:
(i) Lumber or construction timbers, except Western Red
Cedar, meeting current American Lumber Standards Grades or
Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau Export R or N list grades, sawn
on 4 sides, not intended for remanufacture.
(ii) Lumber, construction timbers, or cants for
remanufacture, except Western Red Cedar, meeting current
American Lumber Standards Grades or Pacific Lumber Inspection
Bureau Export R or N list clear grades, sawn on 4 sides, not to
exceed 12 inches in thickness.
(iii) Lumber, construction timbers, or cants for
remanufacture, except Western Red Cedar, that do not meet the
grades referred to in clause (ii) and are sawn on 4 sides, with
wane less than \1/4\ of any face, not exceeding 8\3/4\ inches in
thickness.
(iv) Chips, pulp, or pulp products.
(v) Veneer or plywood.
(vi) Poles, posts, or piling cut or treated with
preservatives for use as such.
(vii) Shakes or shingles.
(viii) Aspen or other pulpwood bolts, not exceeding 100
inches in length, exported for processing into pulp.
(ix) Pulp logs, cull logs, and incidental volumes of grade 3
and 4 sawlogs processed at domestic pulp mills, domestic chip
plants, or other domestic operations for the primary purpose of
conversion of the logs into chips, or to the extent that a small
quantity of such logs are processed, into other products at
domestic processing facilities.
(10) The acquisition of unprocessed timber from Federal lands
west of the 100th meridian in the contiguous 48 States to be used in
``substitution'' for exported unprocessed timber originating from
private lands means acquiring unprocessed timber from such Federal
lands and engaging in exporting, or selling for export, unprocessed
timber originating from private lands within the same geographic and
economic area.
(11) Violation.--The term ``violation'' means a violation of
sections 620 to 620j of this title (including a regulation issued to
implement sections 620 to 620j of this title) with regard to a
course of action, including--
(A) in the case of a violation by the original purchaser of
unprocessed timber, an act or omission with respect to a single
timber sale; and
(B) in the case of a violation of a subsequent purchaser of
the timber, an act or omission with respect to an operation at a
particular processing facility or log yard.
(Pub. L. 101-382, title IV, Sec. 493, Aug. 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 723; Pub.
L. 105-83, title VI, Sec. 604, Nov. 14, 1997, 111 Stat. 1621.)
References in Text
Sections 620 to 620j of this title, referred to in par. (11), was in
the original ``this Act'' and was translated as reading ``this title'',
meaning title IV of Pub. L. 101-382, Aug. 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 714, as
amended, known as the Forest Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief
Act of 1990, which enacted sections 620 to 620j of this title and
provisions set out as notes under section 620 of this title, to reflect
the probable intent of Congress. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 620 of this
title and Tables.
Amendments
1997--Pars. (3) to (8). Pub. L. 105-83, Sec. 604(1), (2), added
pars. (3) and (4) and redesignated former pars. (3) to (6) as (5) to
(8), respectively. Former pars. (7) and (8) redesignated (9) and (10),
respectively.
Par. (9). Pub. L. 105-83, Sec. 604(1), redesignated par. (7) as (9).
Par. (9)(B)(ix). Pub. L. 105-83, Sec. 604(3), substituted ``Pulp
logs, cull logs, and incidental volumes of grade 3 and 4 sawlogs'' for
``Pulp logs or cull logs'' and inserted ``primary'' before ``purpose''
and ``, or to the extent that a small quantity of such logs are
processed, into other products at domestic processing facilities''
before period at end.
Par. (10). Pub. L. 105-83, Sec. 604(1), redesignated par. (8) as
(10).
Par. (11). Pub. L. 105-83, Sec. 604(4), added par. (11).
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 620d, 620f of this title.
