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§ 502. —  Remedies for infringement: Injunctions.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 17USC502]

 
                          TITLE 17--COPYRIGHTS
 
             CHAPTER 5--COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT AND REMEDIES
 
Sec. 502. Remedies for infringement: Injunctions

    (a) Any court having jurisdiction of a civil action arising under 
this title may, subject to the provisions of section 1498 of title 28, 
grant temporary and final injunctions on such terms as it may deem 
reasonable to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright.
    (b) Any such injunction may be served anywhere in the United States 
on the person enjoined; it shall be operative throughout the United 
States and shall be enforceable, by proceedings in contempt or 
otherwise, by any United States court having jurisdiction of that 
person. The clerk of the court granting the injunction shall, when 
requested by any other court in which enforcement of the injunction is 
sought, transmit promptly to the other court a certified copy of all the 
papers in the case on file in such clerk's office.

(Pub. L. 94-553, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2584.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

                        house report no. 94-1476

    Section 502(a) [subsec. (a) of this section] reasserts the 
discretionary power of courts to grant injunctions and restraining 
orders, whether ``preliminary,'' ``temporary,'' ``interlocutory,'' 
``permanent,'' or ``final,'' to prevent or stop infringements of 
copyright. This power is made subject to the provisions of section 1498 
of title 28 dealing with infringement actions against the United States. 
The latter reference in section 502(a) makes it clear that the bill 
would not permit the granting of an injunction against an infringement 
for which the Federal Government is liable under section 1498.
    Under subsection (b), which is the counterpart of provisions in 
sections 112 and 113 of the present statute [sections 112 and 113 of 
former title 17], a copyright owner who has obtained an injunction in 
one State will be able to enforce it against a defendant located 
anywhere else in the United States.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 109, 111, 115, 119, 122, 
411, 510, 512, 1101 of this title.



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