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§ 903. —  Ownership, transfer, licensure, and recordation.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 17USC903]

 
                          TITLE 17--COPYRIGHTS
 
          CHAPTER 9--PROTECTION OF SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP PRODUCTS
 
Sec. 903. Ownership, transfer, licensing, and recordation

    (a) The exclusive rights in a mask work subject to protection under 
this chapter belong to the owner of the mask work.
    (b) The owner of the exclusive rights in a mask work may transfer 
all of those rights, or license all or less than all of those rights, by 
any written instrument signed by such owner or a duly authorized agent 
of the owner. Such rights may be transferred or licensed by operation of 
law, may be bequeathed by will, and may pass as personal property by the 
applicable laws of intestate succession.
    (c)(1) Any document pertaining to a mask work may be recorded in the 
Copyright Office if the document filed for recordation bears the actual 
signature of the person who executed it, or if it is accompanied by a 
sworn or official certification that it is a true copy of the original, 
signed document. The Register of Copyrights shall, upon receipt of the 
document and the fee specified pursuant to section 908(d), record the 
document and return it with a certificate of recordation. The 
recordation of any transfer or license under this paragraph gives all 
persons constructive notice of the facts stated in the recorded document 
concerning the transfer or license.
    (2) In any case in which conflicting transfers of the exclusive 
rights in a mask work are made, the transfer first executed shall be 
void as against a subsequent transfer which is made for a valuable 
consideration and without notice of the first transfer, unless the first 
transfer is recorded in accordance with paragraph (1) within three 
months after the date on which it is executed, but in no case later than 
the day before the date of such subsequent transfer.
    (d) Mask works prepared by an officer or employee of the United 
States Government as part of that person's official duties are not 
protected under this chapter, but the United States Government is not 
precluded from receiving and holding exclusive rights in mask works 
transferred to the Government under subsection (b).

(Added Pub. L. 98-620, title III, Sec. 302, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 
3349.)

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in section 901 of this title.



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