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§ 1504. —  Influencing juror by writing.



[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 7, 2003 and December 19, 2003]
[CITE: 18USC1504]

 
                 TITLE 18--CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
 
                             PART I--CRIMES
 
                   CHAPTER 73--OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE
 
Sec. 1504. Influencing juror by writing

    Whoever attempts to influence the action or decision of any grand or 
petit juror of any court of the United States upon any issue or matter 
pending before such juror, or before the jury of which he is a member, 
or pertaining to his duties, by writing or sending to him any written 
communication, in relation to such issue or matter, shall be fined under 
this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
    Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the 
communication of a request to appear before the grand jury.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 770; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, 
Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 243 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 
321, Sec. 137, 35 Stat. 1113).
    Last paragraph was added to remove the possibility that a proper 
request to appear before a grand jury might be construed as a technical 
violation of this section.
    Minor changes were made in phraseology.


                               Amendments

    1994--Pub. L. 103-322 substituted ``fined under this title'' for 
``fined not more than $1,000'' in first par.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in section 201 of this title.



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