§ 2516. — Authorization for interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 18USC2516]
TITLE 18--CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I--CRIMES
CHAPTER 119--WIRE AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPTION AND
INTERCEPTION OF ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Sec. 2516. Authorization for interception of wire, oral, or
electronic communications
(1) The Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General, Associate
Attorney General,\1\ or any Assistant Attorney General, any acting
Assistant Attorney General, or any Deputy Assistant Attorney General or
acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division
specially designated by the Attorney General, may authorize an
application to a Federal judge of competent jurisdiction for, and such
judge may grant in conformity with section 2518 of this chapter an order
authorizing or approving the interception of wire or oral communications
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or a Federal agency having
responsibility for the investigation of the offense as to which the
application is made, when such interception may provide or has provided
evidence of--
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\1\ See 1984 Amendment note below.
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(a) any offense punishable by death or by imprisonment for more
than one year under sections 2274 through 2277 of title 42 of the
United States Code (relating to the enforcement of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954), section 2284 of title 42 of the United States Code
(relating to sabotage of nuclear facilities or fuel), or under the
following chapters of this title: chapter 37 (relating to
espionage), chapter 90 (relating to protection of trade secrets),
chapter 105 (relating to sabotage), chapter 115 (relating to
treason), chapter 102 (relating to riots), chapter 65 (relating to
malicious mischief), chapter 111 (relating to destruction of
vessels), or chapter 81 (relating to piracy);
(b) a violation of section 186 or section 501(c) of title 29,
United States Code (dealing with restrictions on payments and loans
to labor organizations), or any offense which involves murder,
kidnapping, robbery, or extortion, and which is punishable under
this title;
(c) any offense which is punishable under the following sections
of this title: section 201 (bribery of public officials and
witnesses), section 215 (relating to bribery of bank officials),
section 224 (bribery in sporting contests), subsection (d), (e),
(f), (g), (h), or (i) of section 844 (unlawful use of explosives),
section 1032 (relating to concealment of assets), section 1084
(transmission of wagering information), section 751 (relating to
escape), section 1014 (relating to loans and credit applications
generally; renewals and discounts), sections 1503, 1512, and 1513
(influencing or injuring an officer, juror, or witness generally),
section 1510 (obstruction of criminal investigations), section 1511
(obstruction of State or local law enforcement), section 1751
(Presidential and Presidential staff assassination, kidnapping, and
assault), section 1951 (interference with commerce by threats or
violence), section 1952 (interstate and foreign travel or
transportation in aid of racketeering enterprises), section 1958
(relating to use of interstate commerce facilities in the commission
of murder for hire), section 1959 (relating to violent crimes in aid
of racketeering activity), section 1954 (offer, acceptance, or
solicitation to influence operations of employee benefit plan),
section 1955 (prohibition of business enterprises of gambling),
section 1956 (laundering of monetary instruments), section 1957
(relating to engaging in monetary transactions in property derived
from specified unlawful activity), section 659 (theft from
interstate shipment), section 664 (embezzlement from pension and
welfare funds), section 1343 (fraud by wire, radio, or television),
section 1344 (relating to bank fraud), sections 2251 and 2252
(sexual exploitation of children), sections 2312, 2313, 2314, and
2315 (interstate transportation of stolen property), section 2321
(relating to trafficking in certain motor vehicles or motor vehicle
parts), section 1203 (relating to hostage taking), section 1029
(relating to fraud and related activity in connection with access
devices), section 3146 (relating to penalty for failure to appear),
section 3521(b)(3) (relating to witness relocation and assistance),
section 32 (relating to destruction of aircraft or aircraft
facilities), section 38 (relating to aircraft parts fraud), section
1963 (violations with respect to racketeer influenced and corrupt
organizations), section 115 (relating to threatening or retaliating
against a Federal official), section 1341 (relating to mail fraud),
a felony violation of section 1030 (relating to computer fraud and
abuse), section 351 (violations with respect to congressional,
Cabinet, or Supreme Court assassinations, kidnapping, and assault),
section 831 (relating to prohibited transactions involving nuclear
materials), section 33 (relating to destruction of motor vehicles or
motor vehicle facilities), section 175 (relating to biological
weapons), section 1992 (relating to wrecking trains), a felony
violation of section 1028 (relating to production of false
identification documentation), section 1425 (relating to the
procurement of citizenship or nationalization unlawfully), section
1426 (relating to the reproduction of naturalization or citizenship
papers), section 1427 (relating to the sale of naturalization or
citizenship papers), section 1541 (relating to passport issuance
without authority), section 1542 (relating to false statements in
passport applications), section 1543 (relating to forgery or false
use of passports), section 1544 (relating to misuse of passports),
or section 1546 (relating to fraud and misuse of visas, permits, and
other documents);
(d) any offense involving counterfeiting punishable under
section 471, 472, or 473 of this title;
(e) any offense involving fraud connected with a case under
title 11 or the manufacture, importation, receiving, concealment,
buying, selling, or otherwise dealing in narcotic drugs, marihuana,
or other dangerous drugs, punishable under any law of the United
States;
(f) any offense including extortionate credit transactions under
sections 892, 893, or 894 of this title;
(g) a violation of section 5322 of title 31, United States Code
(dealing with the reporting of currency transactions);
(h) any felony violation of sections 2511 and 2512 (relating to
interception and disclosure of certain communications and to certain
intercepting devices) of this title;
(i) any felony violation of chapter 71 (relating to obscenity)
of this title;
(j) any violation of section 60123(b) (relating to destruction
of a natural gas pipeline) or section 46502 (relating to aircraft
piracy) of title 49;
(k) any criminal violation of section 2778 of title 22 (relating
to the Arms Export Control Act);
(l) the location of any fugitive from justice from an offense
described in this section;
(m) a violation of section 274, 277, or 278 of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324, 1327, or 1328) (relating to the
smuggling of aliens);
(n) any felony violation of sections 922 and 924 of title 18,
United States Code (relating to firearms);
(o) any violation of section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (relating to firearms);
(p) a felony violation of section 1028 (relating to production
of false identification documents), section 1542 (relating to false
statements in passport applications), section 1546 (relating to
fraud and misuse of visas, permits, and other documents) of this
title or a violation of section 274, 277, or 278 of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (relating to the smuggling of aliens); or \2\
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\2\ So in original. The word ``or'' probably should not appear.
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(q) any criminal violation of section 229 (relating to chemical
weapons); or sections \3\ 2332, 2332a, 2332b, 2332d, 2332f, 2339A,
2339B, or 2339C of this title (relating to terrorism); or
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\3\ So in original. Probably should be ``weapons) or section''.
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(r) any conspiracy to commit any offense described in any
subparagraph of this paragraph.
(2) The principal prosecuting attorney of any State, or the
principal prosecuting attorney of any political subdivision thereof, if
such attorney is authorized by a statute of that State to make
application to a State court judge of competent jurisdiction for an
order authorizing or approving the interception of wire, oral, or
electronic communications, may apply to such judge for, and such judge
may grant in conformity with section 2518 of this chapter and with the
applicable State statute an order authorizing, or approving the
interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications by
investigative or law enforcement officers having responsibility for the
investigation of the offense as to which the application is made, when
such interception may provide or has provided evidence of the commission
of the offense of murder, kidnapping, gambling, robbery, bribery,
extortion, or dealing in narcotic drugs, marihuana or other dangerous
drugs, or other crime dangerous to life, limb, or property, and
punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, designated in any
applicable State statute authorizing such interception, or any
conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing offenses.
(3) Any attorney for the Government (as such term is defined for the
purposes of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure) may authorize an
application to a Federal judge of competent jurisdiction for, and such
judge may grant, in conformity with section 2518 of this title, an order
authorizing or approving the interception of electronic communications
by an investigative or law enforcement officer having responsibility for
the investigation of the offense as to which the application is made,
when such interception may provide or has provided evidence of any
Federal felony.
(Added Pub. L. 90-351, title III, Sec. 802, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 216;
amended Pub. L. 91-452, title VIII, Sec. 810, title IX, Sec. 902(a),
title XI, Sec. 1103, Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 940, 947, 959; Pub. L. 91-
644, title IV, Sec. 16, Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1891; Pub. L. 95-598,
title III, Sec. 314(h), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2677; Pub. L. 97-285,
Secs. 2(e), 4(e), Oct. 6, 1982, 96 Stat. 1220, 1221; Pub. L. 98-292,
Sec. 8, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 206; Pub. L. 98-473, title II,
Sec. 1203(c), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2152; Pub. L. 99-508, title I,
Secs. 101(c)(1)(A), 104, 105, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1851, 1855; Pub.
L. 99-570, title I, Sec. 1365(c), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-35; Pub.
L. 100-690, title VI, Sec. 6461, title VII, Secs. 7036, 7053(d), 7525,
Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4374, 4399, 4402, 4502; Pub. L. 101-298,
Sec. 3(b), May 22, 1990, 104 Stat. 203; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXV,
Sec. 2531, title XXXV, Sec. 3568, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4879, 4928;
Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(e)(11), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1374; Pub. L.
103-322, title XXXIII, Secs. 330011(c)(1), (q)(1), (r), 330021(1), Sept.
13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2144, 2145, 2150; Pub. L. 103-414, title II,
Sec. 208, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4292; Pub. L. 103-429,
Sec. 7(a)(4)(A), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4389; Pub. L. 104-132, title
IV, Sec. 434, Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1274; Pub. L. 104-208, div. C,
title II, Sec. 201, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-564; Pub. L. 104-287,
Sec. 6(a)(2), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 104-294, title I,
Sec. 102, title VI, Sec. 601(d), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3491, 3499;
Pub. L. 105-318, Sec. 6(b), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 3011; Pub. L. 106-
181, title V, Sec. 506(c)(2)(B), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 139; Pub. L.
107-56, title II, Secs. 201, 202, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 278; Pub. L.
107-197, title III, Sec. 301(a), June 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 728; Pub. L.
107-273, div. B, title IV, Secs. 4002(c)(1), 4005(a)(1), Nov. 2, 2002,
116 Stat. 1808, 1812.)
Amendment of Section
For termination of amendment by Pub. L. 107-56, see Termination
Date of 2001 Amendment note below.
References in Text
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in par. (1)(a), is act
Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, Sec. 1,
68 Stat. 921, and amended, which is classified generally to chapter 23
(Sec. 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in par. (1)(k), is Pub. L.
90-269, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, which is classified
principally to chapter 39 (Sec. 2751 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign
Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of Title 22
and Tables.
Section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in
par. (1)(o), is classified to section 5861 of Title 26, Internal Revenue
Code.
The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in par. (3),
are set out in the Appendix to this title.
Amendments
2002--Par. (1)(n). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 4002(c)(1), repealed Pub.
L. 104-294, Sec. 601(d)(2). See 1996 Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(q). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 4005(a)(1), realigned margins.
Pub. L. 107-197 inserted ``2332f,'' after ``2332d,'' and substituted
``2339B, or 2339C'' for ``or 2339B''.
2001--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 107-56, Secs. 202, 224, temporarily
substituted ``section 1341 (relating to mail fraud), a felony violation
of section 1030 (relating to computer fraud and abuse),'' for ``and
section 1341 (relating to mail fraud),''. See Termination Date of 2001
Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(p). Pub. L. 107-56, Secs. 201(1), 224, temporarily
redesignated subpar. (p), relating to conspiracy, as (r). See
Termination Date of 2001 Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(q). Pub. L. 107-56, Secs. 201(2), 224, temporarily added
subpar. (q). See Termination Date of 2001 Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(r). Pub. L. 107-56, Secs. 201(1), 224, temporarily
redesignated subpar. (p), relating to conspiracy, as (r). See
Termination Date of 2001 Amendment note below.
2000--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 106-181 inserted ``section 38 (relating
to aircraft parts fraud),'' after ``section 32 (relating to destruction
of aircraft or aircraft facilities),''.
1998--Par. (1)(a). Pub. L. 105-318 inserted ``chapter 90 (relating
to protection of trade secrets),'' after ``chapter 37 (relating to
espionage),''.
1996--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 104-294, Sec. 102, which directed
amendment of par. 1(c) by inserting ``chapter 90 (relating to protection
of trade secrets),'' after ``chapter 37 (relating to espionage),'',
could not be executed because phrase ``chapter 37 (relating to
espionage),'' did not appear.
Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(1), substituted ``section 1992 (relating
to wrecking trains), a felony violation of section 1028 (relating to
production of false identification documentation), section 1425
(relating to the procurement of citizenship or nationalization
unlawfully), section 1426 (relating to the reproduction of
naturalization or citizenship papers), section 1427 (relating to the
sale of naturalization or citizenship papers), section 1541 (relating to
passport issuance without authority), section 1542 (relating to false
statements in passport applications), section 1543 (relating to forgery
or false use of passports), section 1544 (relating to misuse of
passports), or section 1546 (relating to fraud and misuse of visas,
permits, and other documents)'' for ``or section 1992 (relating to
wrecking trains)'' before semicolon at end.
Par. (1)(j). Pub. L. 104-287, Sec. 6(a)(2), amended directory
language of Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(e)(11) as amended by Pub. L. 103-
429, Sec. 7(a)(4)(A). See 1994 Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(l). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(2), and Pub. L. 104-294,
Sec. 601(d)(1), amended subpar. (l) identically, striking out ``or''
after semicolon at end.
Par. (1)(m). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(3), (4), added subpar. (m).
Former subpar. (m) redesignated (n).
Par. (1)(n). Pub. L. 104-294, Sec. 601(d)(2), which could not be
executed because of prior amendments by Pub. L. 104-132, Sec. 434(1) and
Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(3), was repealed by Pub. L. 107-273,
Sec. 4002(c)(1). See below.
Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(3), redesignated subpar. (m) as (n).
Former subpar. (n) redesignated (o).
Pub. L. 104-132, Sec. 434(1), struck out ``and'' at end.
Par. (1)(o). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(3), redesignated subpar. (n)
as (o). Former subpar. (o) redesignated (p).
Pub. L. 104-132 added subpar. (o) and redesignated former subpar.
(o) as (p).
Par. (1)(p). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 201(3), redesignated subpar. (o),
relating to felony violation of section 1028, etc., as (p).
Pub. L. 104-132, Sec. 434(2), redesignated subpar. (o), relating to
conspiracy, as (p).
1994--Par. (1). Pub. L. 103-414 in introductory provisions inserted
``or acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General'' after ``Deputy Assistant
Attorney General''.
Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330021(1), substituted
``kidnapping'' for ``kidnaping'' in two places.
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330011(c)(1), amended directory language of
Pub. L. 101-298, Sec. 3(b). See 1990 Amendment note below.
Par. (1)(j). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330011(r), amended directory
language of Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2531(3). See 1990 Amendment note
below.
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330011(q)(1), repealed Pub. L. 101-647,
Sec. 3568. See 1990 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(e)(11), as amended by Pub. L. 103-429,
Sec. 7(a)(4)(A); Pub. L. 104-287, Sec. 6(a)(2), substituted ``section
60123(b) (relating to destruction of a natural gas pipeline) or section
46502 (relating to aircraft piracy) of title 49;'' for ``section
11(c)(2) of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (relating to
destruction of a natural gas pipeline) or subsection (i) or (n) of
section 902 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (relating to aircraft
piracy);''.
1990--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2531(1), inserted ``section
215 (relating to bribery of bank officials),'' before ``section 224'',
``section 1032 (relating to concealment of assets),'' before section
1084, ``section 1014 (relating to loans and credit applications
generally; renewals and discounts),'' before ``sections 1503,'' and
``section 1344 (relating to bank fraud),'' before ``sections 2251 and
2252'' and struck out ``the section in chapter 65 relating to
destruction of an energy facility,'' after ``retaliating against a
Federal official),''.
Pub. L. 101-298, Sec. 3(b), as amended by Pub. L. 103-322,
Sec. 330011(c)(1), inserted ``section 175 (relating to biological
weapons),'' after ``section 33 (relating to destruction of motor
vehicles or motor vehicle facilities),''.
Par. (1)(j). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 3568, which directed amendment of
subsec. (j) by substituting ``any violation of section 11(c)(2) of the
Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (relating to destruction of a
natural gas pipeline) or section 902(i) or (n) of the Federal Aviation
Act of 1958 (relating to aircraft piracy)'' for ``any violation of
section 1679a(c)(2) (relating to destruction of a natural gas pipeline)
or subsection (i) or (n) of section 1472 (relating to aircraft piracy)
of title 49, of the United States Code'', and which was probably
intended as an amendment to par. (1)(j), was repealed by Pub. L. 103-
322, Sec. 330011(q)(1).
Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2531(3), as amended by Pub. L. 103-322,
Sec. 330011(r), substituted ``any violation of section 11(c)(2) of the
Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (relating to destruction of a
natural gas pipeline) or subsection (i) or (n) of section 902 of the
Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (relating to aircraft piracy)'' for ``any
violation of section 1679a(c)(2) (relating to destruction of a natural
gas pipeline) or subsection (i) or (n) of section 1472 (relating to
aircraft piracy) of title 49, of the United States Code''.
Par. (1)(m). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2531(2)(A), struck out subpar.
(m) relating to conspiracy which read as follows: ``any conspiracy to
commit any of the foregoing offenses.''
Par. (1)(o). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2531(2)(B)-(D), added subpar.
(o).
1988--Par. (1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(a)(1), inserted ``or''
after ``Associate Attorney General,'' in introductory provisions.
Par. (1)(a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(c)(1), which directed the
amendment of subpar. (a) by substituting ``(relating to riots),'' for
``(relating to riots);'' was executed by substituting ``(relating to
riots),'' for ``(relating to riots)'' as the probable intent of
Congress.
Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7053(d), which directed the
amendment of section 2516(c) by substituting ``1958'' for ``1952A'' and
``1959'' for ``1952B'' was executed by making the substitutions in par.
(1)(c) as the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(b), struck out ``section 2252 or 2253
(sexual exploitation of children),'' after ``wire, radio, or
television),'' and substituted ``section 2321'' for ``the second section
2320''.
Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(a)(2), which directed the amendment of
par. (1) by striking the comma that follows a comma was executed to
subpar. (c) by striking out the second comma after ``to mail fraud)''.
Par. (1)(i). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7525, added subpar. (i) and
redesignated former subpar. (i) as (j).
Par. (1)(j). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7525, redesignated former subpar.
(i) as (j). Former subpar. (j) redesignated (k).
Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(c)(2), which directed amendment of
subpar. (j) by striking ``or;'' was executed by striking ``or'' after
``Export Control Act);'' to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (1)(k). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7525, redesignated former subpar.
(j) as (k). Former subpar. (k) redesignated (l).
Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7036(c)(3), struck out ``or'' at end.
Par. (1)(l). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7525, redesignated former subpar.
(k) as (l). Former subpar. (l) redesignated (m).
Par. (1)(m). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7525, redesignated former subpar.
(l) relating to conspiracy as (m).
Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 6461, added subpar. (m) relating to sections
922 and 924.
Par. (1)(n). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 6461, added subpar. (n).
1986--Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 101(c)(1)(A), substituted ``wire, oral,
or electronic'' for ``wire or oral'' in section catchline.
Par. (1). Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 104, substituted ``any Assistant
Attorney General, any acting Assistant Attorney General, or any Deputy
Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division'' for ``or any
Assistant Attorney General'' in introductory provisions.
Par. (1)(a). Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 105(a)(5), inserted ``section 2284
of title 42 of the United States Code (relating to sabotage of nuclear
facilities or fuel),'' struck out ``or'' after ``(relating to
treason),'' and inserted ``chapter 65 (relating to malicious mischief),
chapter 111 (relating to destruction of vessels), or chapter 81
(relating to piracy)''.
Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 99-570, which directed the amendment of subpar.
(c) by inserting ``section 1956 (laundering of monetary instruments),
section 1957 (relating to engaging in monetary transactions in property
derived from specified unlawful activity),'' after ``section 1955
(prohibition of relating to business enterprises of gambling),'' was
executed by inserting this phrase after ``section 1955 (prohibition of
business enterprises of gambling),'' as the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 105(a)(1), inserted ``section 751 (relating to
escape),'' ``the second section 2320 (relating to trafficking in certain
motor vehicles or motor vehicle parts), section 1203 (relating to
hostage taking), section 1029 (relating to fraud and related activity in
connection with access devices), section 3146 (relating to penalty for
failure to appear), section 3521(b)(3) (relating to witness relocation
and assistance), section 32 (relating to destruction of aircraft or
aircraft facilities),'' and ``section 1952A (relating to use of
interstate commerce facilities in the commission of murder for hire),
section 1952B (relating to violent crimes in aid of racketeering
activity),'' substituted ``2312, 2313, 2314,'' for ``2314'', inserted
``, section 115 (relating to threatening or retaliating against a
Federal official), the section in chapter 65 relating to destruction of
an energy facility, and section 1341 (relating to mail fraud),''
substituted ``, section 351'' for ``or section 351'', and inserted ``,
section 831 (relating to prohibited transactions involving nuclear
materials), section 33 (relating to destruction of motor vehicles or
motor vehicle facilities), or section 1992 (relating to wrecking
trains)''.
Par. (1)(h) to (l). Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 105(a)(2)-(4), added
subpars. (h) to (k) and redesignated former subpar. (h) as (l).
Par. (2). Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 101(c)(1)(A), substituted ``wire,
oral, or electronic'' for ``wire or oral'' in two places.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 99-508, Sec. 105(b), added par. (3).
1984--Par. (1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 1203(c)(4), which directed the
amendment of the first par. of par. (1) by inserting ``Deputy Attorney
General, Associate Attorney General,'' after ``Attorney General.'' was
executed by making the insertion after the first reference to ``Attorney
General,'' to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 1203(c)(2), inserted references to
sections 1512 and 1513 after ``1503''.
Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 1203(c)(1), inserted ``section 1343 (fraud by
wire, radio, or television), section 2252 or 2253 (sexual exploitation
of children),'' after ``section 664 (embezzlement from pension and
welfare funds),''.
Pub. L. 98-292 inserted ``sections 2251 and 2252 (sexual
exploitation of children),'' after ``section 664 (embezzlement from
pension and welfare funds),''.
Par. (1)(g), (h). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 1203(c)(3), added par. (g)
and redesignated former par. (g) as (h).
1982--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 97-285 substituted ``(Presidential and
Presidential staff assassination, kidnaping, and assault)'' for
``(Presidential assassinations, kidnapping, and assault)'' after
``section 1751'' and substituted ``(violations with respect to
congressional, Cabinet, or Supreme Court assassinations, kidnaping, and
assault)'' for ``(violations with respect to congressional
assassination, kidnapping, and assault)'' after ``section 351''.
1978--Par. (1)(e). Pub. L. 95-598 substituted ``fraud connected with
a case under title 11'' for ``bankruptcy fraud''.
1971--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 91-644 inserted reference to section 351
offense (violations with respect to congressional assassination,
kidnaping, and assault).
1970--Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 91-452 inserted reference to sections
844(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i), 1511, 1955, and 1963 of this title.
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title IV, Sec. 4002(c)(1), Nov. 2, 2002,
116 Stat. 1808, provided that the amendment made by section 4002(c)(1)
is effective Oct. 11, 1996.
Termination Date of 2001 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-56 to cease to have effect Dec. 31, 2005,
except amendment to continue in effect with respect to any particular
foreign intelligence investigation that began before Dec. 31, 2005, or
with respect to any particular offense or potential offense that began
or occurred before Dec. 31, 2005, see section 224 of Pub. L. 107-56, set
out as a note under section 2510 of this title.
Effective Date of 2000 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 106-181 applicable only to fiscal years
beginning after Sept. 30, 1999, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106-181, set
out as a note under section 106 of Title 49, Transportation.
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Section 6(a) of Pub. L. 104-287 provided that the amendment made by
that section is effective July 5, 1994.
Effective Date of 1994 Amendments
Section 7(a) of Pub. L. 103-429 provided that the amendment made by
section 7(a)(4)(A) of Pub. L. 103-429 is effective July 5, 1994.
Section 330011(c)(1) of Pub. L. 103-322 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective as of the date on which section 3(b)
of Pub. L. 101-298 took effect.
Section 330011(q)(1) of Pub. L. 103-322 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective as of the date on which section 3568
of Pub. L. 101-647 took effect.
Section 330011(r) of Pub. L. 103-322 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective as of the date on which section
2531(3) of Pub. L. 101-647 took effect.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by sections 101(c)(1)(A) and 105 of Pub. L. 99-508
effective 90 days after Oct. 21, 1986, and, in case of conduct pursuant
to court order or extension, applicable only with respect to court
orders and extensions made after such date, with special rule for State
authorizations of interceptions pursuant to section 2516(2) of this
title, and amendment by section 104 of Pub. L. 99-508 effective Oct. 21,
1986, see section 111 of Pub. L. 99-508, set out as a note under section
2510 of this title.
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-598 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section
402(a) of Pub. L. 95-598, set out as an Effective Date note preceding
section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.
Savings Provision
Amendment by section 314 of Pub. L. 95-598 not to affect the
application of chapter 9 (Sec. 151 et seq.), chapter 96 (Sec. 1961 et
seq.), or section 2516, 3057, or 3284 of this title to any act of any
person (1) committed before Oct. 1, 1979, or (2) committed after Oct. 1,
1979, in connection with a case commenced before such date, see section
403(d) of Pub. L. 95-598, set out as a note preceding section 101 of
Title 11, Bankruptcy.
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 2511, 2518 of this title;
title 28 section 594.
