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§ 495. —  Contracts, deeds, and powers of attorney.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 18USC495]

 
                 TITLE 18--CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
 
                             PART I--CRIMES
 
                 CHAPTER 25--COUNTERFEITING AND FORGERY
 
Sec. 495. Contracts, deeds, and powers of attorney

    Whoever falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits any deed, 
power of attorney, order, certificate, receipt, contract, or other 
writing, for the purpose of obtaining or receiving, or of enabling any 
other person, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or receive from 
the United States or any officers or agents thereof, any sum of money; 
or
    Whoever utters or publishes as true any such false, forged, altered, 
or counterfeited writing, with intent to defraud the United States, 
knowing the same to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited; or
    Whoever transmits to, or presents at any office or officer of the 
United States, any such writing in support of, or in relation to, any 
account or claim, with intent to defraud the United States, knowing the 
same to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited--
    Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten 
years, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 711; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, 
Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 73 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, 
Sec. 29, 35 Stat. 1094).
    Reference in first paragraph to persons causing, procuring, aiding 
or assisting was omitted as unnecessary as such persons are made 
principals by section 2 of this title.
    Mandatory punishment provision was rephrased in the alternative.
    Changes were made in phraseology.


                               Amendments

    1994--Pub. L. 103-322 substituted ``fined under this title'' for 
``fined not more than $1,000''.



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