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§ 596. —  Polling armed forces.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 18USC596]

 
                 TITLE 18--CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
 
                             PART I--CRIMES
 
             CHAPTER 29--ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
 
Sec. 596. Polling armed forces

    Whoever, within or without the Armed Forces of the United States, 
polls any member of such forces, either within or without the United 
States, either before or after he executes any ballot under any Federal 
or State law, with reference to his choice of or his vote for any 
candidate, or states, publishes, or releases any result of any purported 
poll taken from or among the members of the Armed Forces of the United 
States or including within it the statement of choice for such candidate 
or of such votes cast by any member of the Armed Forces of the United 
States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 
one year, or both.
    The word ``poll'' means any request for information, verbal or 
written, which by its language or form of expression requires or implies 
the necessity of an answer, where the request is made with the intent of 
compiling the result of the answers obtained, either for the personal 
use of the person making the request, or for the purpose of reporting 
the same to any other person, persons, political party, unincorporated 
association or corporation, or for the purpose of publishing the same 
orally, by radio, or in written or printed form.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 720; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, 
Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on section 344 of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed., War and National 
Defense (Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, Sec. 314, as added Apr. 1, 
1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 146).
    Changes in phraseology were made.


                               Amendments

    1994--Pub. L. 103-322 substituted ``fined under this title'' for 
``fined not more than $1,000'' in first par.



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