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§ 1234c. —  Remedies for existing violations.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 20USC1234c]

 
                           TITLE 20--EDUCATION
 
           CHAPTER 31--GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING EDUCATION
 
                       SUBCHAPTER IV--ENFORCEMENT
 
Sec. 1234c. Remedies for existing violations

    (a) Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that any recipient 
of funds under any applicable program is failing to comply substantially 
with any requirement of law applicable to such funds, the Secretary 
may--
        (1) withhold further payments under that program, as authorized 
    by section 1234d of this title;
        (2) issue a complaint to compel compliance through a cease and 
    desist order of the Office, as authorized by section 1234e of this 
    title;
        (3) enter into a compliance agreement with a recipient to bring 
    it into compliance, as authorized by section 1234f of this title; or
        (4) take any other action authorized by law with respect to the 
    recipient.

    (b) Any action, or failure to take action, by the Secretary under 
this section shall not preclude the Secretary from seeking a recovery of 
funds under section 1234a of this title.

(Pub. L. 90-247, title IV, Sec. 454, as added Pub. L. 95-561, title XII, 
Sec. 1232, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2349; amended Pub. L. 100-297, title 
III, Sec. 3501(a), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 354.)


                               Amendments

    1988--Pub. L. 100-297 amended section generally, substituting 
provisions relating to remedies for existing violations for provisions 
relating to cease and desist orders. See section 1234e of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 100-297 effective 180 days after Apr. 28, 1988, 
but not applicable to recipients receiving written notice to return 
funds prior to that date, see section 3501(b) of Pub. L. 100-297, set 
out as a note under section 1234 of this title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 1234d, 1234e, 1234f of this 
title.



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