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§ 2301. —  Purpose.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 20USC2301]

 
                           TITLE 20--EDUCATION
 
             CHAPTER 44--VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
 
Sec. 2301. Purpose

    The purpose of this chapter is to develop more fully the academic, 
vocational, and technical skills of secondary students and postsecondary 
students who elect to enroll in vocational and technical education 
programs, by--
        (1) building on the efforts of States and localities to develop 
    challenging academic standards;
        (2) promoting the development of services and activities that 
    integrate academic, vocational, and technical instruction, and that 
    link secondary and postsecondary education for participating 
    vocational and technical education students;
        (3) increasing State and local flexibility in providing services 
    and activities designed to develop, implement, and improve 
    vocational and technical education, including tech-prep education; 
    and
        (4) disseminating national research, and providing professional 
    development and technical assistance, that will improve vocational 
    and technical education programs, services, and activities.

(Pub. L. 88-210, Sec. 2, as added Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 
1998, 112 Stat. 3077.)


                            Prior Provisions

    A prior section 2301, Pub. L. 88-210, Sec. 2, as added Pub. L. 98-
524, Sec. 1, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2437; amended Pub. L. 101-392, 
Sec. 2, Sept. 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 756, stated purpose of this chapter, 
prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 105-332.


                      Short Title of 1998 Amendment

    Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(a), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076, provided 
that: ``This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the 
`Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Amendments 
of 1998'.''


                      Short Title of 1990 Amendment

    Pub. L. 101-392, Sec. 1(a), Sept. 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 753, provided 
that: ``This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the 
`Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act 
Amendments of 1990'.''


                      Short Title of 1968 Amendment

    Pub. L. 90-576, Sec. 1, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064, provided that: 
``This Act [enacting sections 6, 1119c to 1119c-4, 1226, 1241 to 1248, 
1261 to 1264, 1281 to 1284, 1301 to 1305, 1321 to 1323, 1341, 1351 to 
1355, 1371 to 1374, and 1391 of this title, amending sections 237, 237 
note, 238, 239, 240, 241, 403, 421, 422, 423, 423 note, 425, 425 note, 
426, 441, 442, 442 note, 443, 444, 462, 464, 481, 482, 482 note, 483, 
484, 491, 511, 521, 541, 551, 561, 563, 588, 589, 611, 633, 644, 645, 
1202, and 1221 of this title, repealing sections 15i, 15i note, 15j to 
15q, 15aa to 15jj, 15aaa to 15ggg, 30, 31 to 33, and 34 of this title 
and section 1667 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions, and 
enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 6, 11, 240, 886, 
1202, 1321, and 2301 of this title and section 2809 of Title 42, The 
Public Health and Welfare may be cited as the `Vocational Education 
Amendments of 1968'.''


                               Short Title

    Pub. L. 88-210, Sec. 1(a), as added by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), 
Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076, provided that: ``This Act [enacting this 
chapter] may be cited as the `Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical 
Education Act of 1998'.''
    Pub. L. 88-210, title II, Sec. 201, as added by Pub. L. 105-332, 
Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3117, provided that: ``This title 
[enacting subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the `Tech-Prep 
Education Act'.''


                       Vocational Education Policy

    Section 6 of Pub. L. 98-524 provided that: ``It is the sense of the 
Congress that effective vocational education programs are essential to 
our future as a free and democratic society; that such programs are best 
administered by local communities, and community colleges school boards, 
where the primacy of parental control can be emphasized with a minimum 
of Federal interference; and that as a means to strengthening vocational 
education and training programs, nongovernmental alternatives promoting 
links between public school needs and private sector sources of support 
should be encouraged and implemented.''



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