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§ 3404. —  Definitions.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 20USC3404]

 
                           TITLE 20--EDUCATION
 
                   CHAPTER 48--DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 
                    SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Sec. 3404. Definitions

    As used in this chapter, unless otherwise provided or indicated by 
the context--
        (1) the term ``Department'' means the Department of Education or 
    any component thereof;
        (2) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education;
        (3) the term ``Deputy Secretary'' means the Deputy Secretary of 
    Education;
        (4) the term ``function'' includes any duty, obligation, power, 
    authority, responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program;
        (5) the term ``State'' includes the District of Columbia, the 
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American 
    Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the 
    Pacific Islands;
        (6) the terms ``private'' and ``private educational'' refer to 
    independent, nonpublic, and private institutions of elementary, 
    secondary, and postsecondary education; and
        (7) the term ``office'' includes any office, institute, council, 
    unit, organizational entity, or component thereof.

(Pub. L. 96-88, title I, Sec. 104, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 671; Pub. L. 
101-509, title V, Sec. 529 [title I, Sec. 112(a)(3)(A)], Nov. 5, 1990, 
104 Stat. 1427, 1454.)


                               Amendments

    1990--Par. (3). Pub. L. 101-509 substituted ``Deputy Secretary'' for 
``Under Secretary'' in two places.


    Effective Date of 1990 Amendment; Continued Service by Incumbents

    Section 529 [title I, Sec. 112(e)] of Pub. L. 101-509 provided that:
    ``(1) This section [amending this section, section 3412 of this 
title, sections 5313 and 5314 of Title 5, Government Organization and 
Employees, section 472a of Title 25, Indians, section 3533 of Title 42, 
The Public Health and Welfare, and section 1452 of Title 43, Public 
Lands and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and 
section 3501 of Title 42] shall take effect on the first day of the 
first pay period that begins on or after the date of enactment of this 
Act [Nov. 5, 1990].
    ``(2)(A) The incumbent in the position of Under Secretary of Health 
and Human Services on the day immediately preceding the date this 
section takes effect may serve as Deputy Secretary of Health and Human 
Services at the pleasure of the President after such day.
    ``(B) The incumbent in the position of Under Secretary of the 
Interior on the day immediately preceding the date this section takes 
effect may serve as Deputy Secretary of the Interior at the pleasure of 
the President after such day.
    ``(C) The incumbent in the position of Under Secretary of Education 
on the day immediately preceding the date this section takes effect may 
serve as Deputy Secretary of Education at the pleasure of the President 
after such day.
    ``(D) The incumbent in the position of Under Secretary of Housing 
and Urban Development on the day immediately preceding the date this 
section takes effect may serve as Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development at the pleasure of the President after such day.''


                       Construction of References

    Section 529 [title I, Sec. 112(c)] of Pub. L. 101-509 provided that: 
``Any reference in any statute, reorganization plan, regulation, 
executive order, or any document issued pursuant thereto in force on the 
date this section takes effect [see Effective Date of 1990 Amendment; 
Continued Service by Incumbents note above] to the Under Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, the Under Secretary of the Interior, the 
Under Secretary of Education, or the Under Secretary of Housing and 
Urban Development shall be deemed to be a reference to the Deputy 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Deputy Secretary of the 
Interior, the Deputy Secretary of Education, or the Deputy Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development, respectively.''

          Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

    For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note 
set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular 
Possessions.



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