21 C.F.R. § 179.39   Ultraviolet radiation for the processing and treatment of food.


Title 21 - Food and Drugs


Title 21: Food and Drugs
PART 179—IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD
Subpart B—Radiation and Radiation Sources

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§ 179.39   Ultraviolet radiation for the processing and treatment of food.

Ultraviolet radiation for the processing and treatment of food may be safely used under the following conditions:

(a) The radiation sources consist of low pressure mercury lamps emitting 90 percent of the emission at a wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (2,537 Angstroms).

(b) The ultraviolet radiation is used or intended for use as follows:

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------             Irradiated food                              Limitations                            Use----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Food and food products...................  Without ozone production: high fat-       Surface microorganism                                            content food irradiated in vacuum or in   control.                                            an inert atmosphere; intensity of                                            radiation, 1 W (of 2,537 A. radiation)                                            per 5 to 10 ft.\2\.Potable water............................  Without ozone production; coefficient of  Sterilization of water used                                            absorption, 0.19 per cm or less; flow     in food production.                                            rate, 100 gal/h per watt of 2,537 A.                                            radiation; water depth, 1 cm or less;                                            lamp-operating temperature, 36 to 46                                            °C..Juice products...........................  Turbulent flow through tubes with a       Reduction of human                                            minimum Reynolds number of 2,200..        pathogens and other                                                                                      microorganisms.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[42 FR 14635, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 65 FR 71057, Nov. 29, 2000]

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