30 C.F.R. § 250.421   What are the casing and cementing requirements by type of casing string?


Title 30 - Mineral Resources


Title 30: Mineral Resources
PART 250—OIL AND GAS AND SULPHUR OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
Subpart D—Oil and Gas Drilling Operations
Casing and Cementing Requirements

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§ 250.421   What are the casing and cementing requirements by type of casing string?

The table in this section identifies specific design, setting, and cementing requirements for casing strings and liners. For the purposes of subpart D, the casing strings in order of normal installation are as follows: drive or structural, conductor, surface, intermediate, and production casings (including liners). The District Manager may approve or prescribe other casing and cementing requirements where appropriate.

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------                                        Casing             Cementing           Casing type               requirements        requirements------------------------------------------------------------------------(a) Drive or Structural.........  Set by driving,     If you drilled a                                   jetting, or         portion of this                                   drilling to the     hole, you must                                   minimum depth as    use enough cement                                   approved or         to fill the                                   prescribed by the   annular space                                   District Manager.   back to the                                                       mudline.(b) Conductor...................  Design casing and   Use enough cement                                   select setting      to fill the                                   depths based on     calculated                                   relevant            annular space                                   engineering and     back to the                                   geologic factors.   mudline.                                   These factors      Verify annular                                   include the         fill by observing                                   presence or         cement returns.                                   absence of          If you cannot                                   hydrocarbons,       observe cement                                   potential           returns, use                                   hazards, and        additional cement                                   water depths.       to ensure fill-                                  Set casing           back to the                                   immediately         mudline.                                   before drilling    For drilling on an                                   into formations     artificial island                                   known to contain    or when using a                                   oil or gas. If      glory hole, you                                   you encounter oil   must discuss the                                   or gas or           cement fill level                                   unexpected          with the District                                   formation           Manager.                                   pressure before                                   the planned                                   casing point, you                                   must set casing                                   immediately.(c) Surface.....................  Design casing and   Use enough cement                                   select setting      to fill the                                   depths based on     calculated                                   relevant            annular space to                                   engineering and     at least 200 feet                                   geologic factors.   inside the                                   These factors       conductor casing.                                   include the        When geologic                                   presence or         conditions such                                   absence of          as near-surface                                   hydrocarbons,       fractures and                                   potential           faulting exist,                                   hazards, and        you must use                                   water depths.       enough cement to                                                       fill the                                                       calculated                                                       annular space to                                                       the mudline.(d) Intermediate................  Design casing and   Use enough cement                                   select setting      to cover and                                   depth based on      isolate all                                   anticipated or      hydrocarbon-                                   encountered         bearing zones and                                   geologic            isolate abnormal                                   characteristics     pressure                                   or wellbore         intervals from                                   conditions.         normal pressure                                                       intervals in the                                                       well.                                                      As a minimum, you                                                       must cement the                                                       annular space 500                                                       feet above the                                                       casing shoe and                                                       500 feet above                                                       each zone to be                                                       isolated.(e) Production..................  Design casing and   Use enough cement                                   select setting      to cover or                                   depth based on      isolate all                                   anticipated or      hydrocarbon-                                   encountered         bearing zones                                   geologic            above the shoe.                                   characteristics    As a minimum, you                                   or wellbore         must cement the                                   conditions.         annular space at                                                       least 500 feet                                                       above the casing                                                       shoe and 500 feet                                                       above the                                                       uppermost                                                       hydrocarbon-                                                       bearing zone.(f) Liners......................  If you use a liner  Same as cementing                                   as conductor or     requirements for                                   surface casing,     specific casing                                   you must set the    types. For                                   top of the liner    example, a liner                                   at least 200 feet   used as                                   above the           intermediate                                   previous casing/    casing must be                                   liner shoe.         cemented                                  If you use a liner   according to the                                   as an               cementing                                   intermediate        requirements for                                   string below a      intermediate                                   surface string or   casing.                                   production casing                                   below an                                   intermediate                                   string, you must                                   set the top of                                   the liner at                                   least 100 feet                                   above the                                   previous casing                                   shoe..------------------------------------------------------------------------

[68 FR 8423, Feb. 20, 2003]

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