32 C.F.R. Appendix B to Part 627—Resource List for Immunoprophylaxis of Personnel at Risk


Title 32 - National Defense


Title 32: National Defense
PART 627—THE BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE SAFETY PROGRAM, TECHNICAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS (DA PAMPHLET 385–69)
Subpart H—Engineering Controls

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Appendix B to Part 627—Resource List for Immunoprophylaxis of Personnel at Risk
                         B-1. Recommendations for Immunoprophylaxis of Personnel at Risk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------      Description of disease              Product              Recommended for use in         Source of product----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Anthrax..........................  Inactivated vaccine.  Personnel working regularly with    USAMRIID.\1\                                                          cultures, diagnostic materials,                                                          or infected animals.Botulism.........................  Pentavalent toxoid    Personnel working regularly with    CDC.\3\                                    (A,B,C,D,E)           cultures or toxin.                                    (IND).\2\.Cholera..........................  Inactivated vaccine.  Personnel working regularly with    Commercially                                                          large volumes or high               available.                                                          concentrations of infectious                                                          materials.Diphtheria Tetanus (Adult).......  Combined toxoid.....  All laboratory and animal care      Commercially                                                          personnel irrespective of agents    available.                                                          handled.Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE)  Inactivated vaccine   Personnel who work directly and     USAMRIID.\1\                                    (IND) \2\.            regularly with EEE in the                                                          laboratory.Hepatitis A......................  Immune Serum          Animal care personnel working       Commercially                                    Globulin [ISG         directly with chimpanzees           available.                                    (Human)].             naturally or experimentally                                                          infected with Hepatitis A virus.Hepatitis B......................  Serum-derived or      Personnel working regularly with    Commercially                                    recombinant vaccine.  human blood and blood components.   available.Influenza........................  Inactivated vaccine.  (Vaccines prepared from earlier     Commercially                                                          isolated strains may be of little   available.                                                          value in personnel working with                                                          recent isolates from humans or                                                          animals).Japanese Encephalitis............  Inactivated vaccine   Personnel who work directly and     CDC.\3\                                    (IND) \2\.            regularly with JE virus in the                                                          laboratory.Measles..........................  Live attenuated       Measles-susceptible personnel       Commercially                                    virus vaccine.        working with the agent or           available.                                                          potentially infectious clinical                                                          materials.Meningococcal Meningitis.........  Purified              Personnel working regularly with    Commercially                                    polysaccharide        large volumes or high               available.                                    vaccine.              concentrations of infectious                                                          materials (does not protect                                                          against infection with group B                                                          meningococcus).Plague...........................  Inactivated vaccine.  Personnel working regularly with    Commercially                                                          cultures of Yersinia pestis or      available.                                                          infected rodents or fleas.Poliomyelitis....................  Inactivated (IPV)     Polio-susceptible personnel         Commercially                                    and live attenuated   working with the virus or           available.                                    (OPV) vaccines.       entering laboratories or animal                                                          rooms where the virus is in use.Pox viruses (Vaccinia, Cowpox, or  Live (lyophilized)    Personnel working with orthopox     CDC.\3\ Monkey Pox viruses).               vaccinia virus.       viruses transmissible to humans,                                                          with animals infected with these                                                          agents, and persons entering                                                          areas where these viruses are in                                                          use.Q Fever (Phase II) vaccine.......  Inactivated (IND)     Personnel who have no demonstrable  USAMRIID.\1\                                    \2\.                  sensitivity to Q fever antigen                                                          and who are at high risk of                                                          exposure to infectious materials                                                          or animals.Rabies...........................  Human diploid line    Personnel working with all strains  Commercially                                    cell inactivated      of rabies virus, with infected      available.                                    vaccine.              animals, or persons entering                                                          areas where these activities are                                                          conducted.Rift Valley Fever................  Inactivated virus     All laboratory and animal care      USAMRIID.\1\                                    vaccine (IND) \2\.    personnel working with the agent                                                          or infected animals and all                                                          personnel entering laboratories                                                          or animal rooms when the agent is                                                          in use.Rubella..........................  Live attenuated       Rubella-susceptible personnel,      Commercially                                    virus vaccine.        especially women, working with      available.                                                          ``wild'' strains or in areas                                                          where these viruses are in use.Tuberculosis.....................  Live, attenuated      BCG vaccine ordinarily is not used  Commercially                                    (BCG) bacterial       in laboratory personnel in the      available.                                    vaccine.              U.S.Tularemia........................  Live attenuated       Personnel working regularly with    USAMRIID.\1\                                    bacterial vaccine     cultures or infected animals or                                    (IND).\2\.            persons entering areas where the                                                          agent of infected animals are in                                                          use.Typhoid..........................  Inactivated vaccine.  Personnel who have no demonstrated  Commercially                                                          sensitivity to the vaccine and      available.                                                          who work regularly with cultures.Venezuelan equine (VEE)            Live attenuated       Personnel working with VEE and the  USAMRIID.\1\ encephalitis.                      (TC83) viral          Equine Cabassou, Everglades,                                    vaccine (IND).\2\.    Mucambo, and Tonate viruses, or                                                          who enter areas where these                                                          viruses are in use.Western equine encephalitis (WEE)  Inactivated vaccine   Personnel who work directly and     USAMRIID.\1\                                    (IND) \2\ with WEE    regularly in the laboratory.                                    virus.Yellow Fever.....................  Live attenuated       Personnel working with virulent     Commercially                                    (17D) virus vaccine.  and avirulent strains of Yellow     available.                                                          Fever virus.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ For information, contact: United States Army Medical Materiel Development Activity, Fort Detrick, Frederick,  MD 21701, telephone: (301) 663-7661.\2\ Investigational New Drug (IND).\3\ Clinical Medicine Branch, Division of Host Factors, Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease  Control, Atlanta, GA 30333, telephone: (404) 639-3356.Source: Adapted from recommendations of the PHS Immunization Practices Advisory Committee and Biosafety in  Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories.

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