42 C.F.R. § 405.2171   Condition: Minimal service requirements for a renal transplantation center.


Title 42 - Public Health


Title 42: Public Health
PART 405—FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE AGED AND DISABLED
Subpart U—Conditions for Coverage of Suppliers of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Services

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§ 405.2171   Condition: Minimal service requirements for a renal transplantation center.

Kidney transplantation is furnished directly by a hospital that is participating as a provider of services in the Medicare program and is approved by CMS as a renal transplantation center. The renal transplantation center is under the overall direction of a hospital administrator and medical staff; if operated by an organizational subsidiary, it is under the direction of an administrator and medical staff member (or committee) who are directly responsible to the hospital administrator and medical staff, respectively. Patients are accepted for transplantation only on the order of a physician and their care continues under the supervision of a physician.

(a) Standard: participation in recipient registry. The renal transplantation center participates in a patient registry program with an OPO certified or recertified under part 485, subpart D of this chapter for patients who are awaiting cadaveric donor transplantation.

(b) Standard: social services. Social services are provided to patients and their families and are directed at supporting and maximizing the social functioning and adjustment of the patient. Social services are furnished by a qualified social worker (§405.2102) who has an employment or contractual relationship with the facility. The qualified social worker is responsible for conducting psychosocial evaluations, participating in team review of patient progress and recommending changes in treatment based on the patient's current psychosocial needs, providing casework and groupwork services to patients and their families in dealing with the special problems associated with ESRD, and identifying community social agencies and other resources and assisting patients and families to utilize them.

(c) Standard: dietetic services. Each patient is evaluated as to his nutritional needs by the attending physician and a qualified dietician (§405.2102) who has an employment or contractual relationship with the facility. The dietician, in consultation with the attending physician, is responsible for assessing the nutritional and dietetic needs of each patient, recommending therapeutic diets, counseling patients and their families on prescribed diets, and monitoring adherence and response to diets.

(d) Standard: Laboratory services: (1) The renal transplantation center makes available, directly or under arrangements, laboratory services to meet the needs of ESRD patients. Laboratory services are performed in a laboratory facility certified in accordance with part 493 of this chapter.

(2) Laboratory services for crossmatching of recipient serum and donor lymphocytes for pre-formed antibodies by an acceptable technique are available on a 24-hour emergency basis.

(e) Standard: Organ procurement. A renal transplantation center using the services of an organ procurement organization designated or redesignated under part 485, subpart D of this chapter to obtain donor organs has a written agreement covering these services. The renal transplantation center agrees to notify CMS in writing within 30 days of the termination of the agreement.

[41 FR 22511, June 3, 1976. Redesignated at 42 FR 52826, Sept. 30, 1977, as amended at 51 FR 30362, Aug. 26, 1986; 53 FR 6548, Mar. 1, 1988; 57 FR 7134, Feb. 28, 1992; 59 FR 46514, Sept. 8, 1994]

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